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Olimpiese Somerspele 1960: Verskil tussen weergawes

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| spele = 17
| soort = Somer
| beeld =
| jaar = 1960
| plek = [[Rome]], [[Italië]]
| lande = 83
| atlete = 5&nbsp;338 (4&nbsp;727 mans, 611 vroue)<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=The Olympic Summer Games Factsheet|url=http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/The_Olympic_Summer_Games.pdf|publisher=[[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]]|accessdate=15 Augustus 2016}}</ref>
| atlete = 5&nbsp;348 (4&nbsp;738 mans, 610 vroue)
| items = 150 in 17 sporte
| opening = [[25 Augustus]] [[1960]]
Line 11 ⟶ 12:
| opener = President [[Giovanni Gronchi]]
| eed = [[Adolfo Consolini]] ([[atletiek]])
| beampte = – <small>(sedert 1972)</small>
| vlam = [[Giancarlo Peris]] ([[atletiek]])
| vorige = 1956
Line 18 ⟶ 20:
}}
 
Die '''Olimpiese Somerspele 1960''' ([[Italiaans]]: ''Giochi della XVII Olimpiade''), amptelik bekend as die '''Spele van die XVIIeXVIIde Olimpiade''', wordis intussen 25 Augustus en 11 September [[1960]] in [[Rome]], [[Italië]], aangebied. Rome wordis gekies bo [[Lausanne]], [[Detroit]], [[Boedapest]], [[Brussel]], [[Mexico-stadMeksikostad]] en [[Tokio]]. Rome was al in [[1908]] aangewys om 'n Spele te organiseer. Vanweë die uitbarsting van die [[Vesuvius]] het Rome toe die eer aan [[Londen]] afgestaan, wat toe die [[Olimpiese Somerspele 1908|Spele van 1908]] georganiseer het.
 
[[Lêer:Rome Olympics 1960 - Opening Day.jpg|duimnael|links|Openingseremonie van die Spele van die XVIIde Olimpiade in Rome]]
Die Italiaanse staat en die Italiaans Olimpiese Komitee staan finansieel borg vir hierdie Spele. Daar word inderdaad geen koste of moeite gespaar nie: aan die voet van die Monte Mario word 'n [[marmer]] stadion met 80&nbsp;000 sitplekke gebou. Nie ver daarvandaan word die swembad uitgelê. Verder probeer die organisasie om die antieke geboue so veel moontlik by die Spele te betrek. Die [[gimnastiek]] vind plaas in die [[Thermen van Caracalla]], die [[stoei]] in die [[Basilica van Maxentius]] en die [[marathon]] begin aan die voet van die [[Capitolyn]] en eindig onder die [[Boog van Constantyn|Triomfboog van Constantyn]].
Die Italiaanse staat en die Italiaanse Olimpiese Komitee staan finansieel borg vir hierdie Spele. Daar word inderdaad geen koste of moeite gespaar nie: aan die voet van die Monte Mario is 'n [[marmer]]stadion met 80&nbsp;000 sitplekke gebou. Nie ver daarvandaan word die swembad uitgelê. Verder probeer die organisasie om die antieke geboue so veel moontlik by die Spele te betrek. Die [[gimnastiek]] vind plaas in die [[Terme van Caracalla]], die [[stoei]] in die [[Basilika van Maxentius]] en die [[maraton]] begin aan die voet van die [[Kapitolyn]] en eindig onder die [[Triomfboog van Konstantin]].
 
Die [[Olimpiese Winterspele 1960]] is in [[Squaw Valley]], [[Verenigde State van Amerika|Verenigde State]], aangebied. Die [[Paralimpiese Somerspele 1960]] is tussen 18 en 25 September in Rome gehou.
== Suid-Afrikaanse deelname ==
 
== Sporte ==
17 Olimpiese sporte is tydens die Spele beoefen.
<div style="-moz-column-count: 4">
* [[Lêer:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Atletiek]] <small>(34)</small>
* [[Lêer:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Basketbal]] <small>(1)</small>
* [[Lêer:Boxing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Boks]] <small>(10)</small>
* [[Lêer:Cycling (road) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Fietsry]]
** Baan <small>(4)</small>
** Pad <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Weightlifting pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Gewigoptel]] <small>(7)</small>
* [[Lêer:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Gimnastiek]] <small>(14)</small>
* [[Lêer:Field hockey pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Hokkie]] <small>(1)</small>
* [[Lêer:Canoeing (slalom) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Kanovaart]] <small>(7)</small>
* [[Lêer:Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Moderne vyfkamp]] <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Rowing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Roei]] <small>(7)</small>
* [[Lêer:Equestrian pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Ruitersport]]
** Dressuur <small>(1)</small>
** Driefasekompetisie <small>(2)</small>
** Spring <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Seil]] <small>(5)</small>
* [[Lêer:Fencing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skermsport]] <small>(8)</small>
* [[Lêer:Shooting pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skyfskiet]] <small>(6)</small>
* [[Lêer:Football pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Sokker]] <small>(1)</small>
* [[Lêer:Wrestling pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Stoei]]
** Grieks-Romeins <small>(8)</small>
** Vrystyl <small>(8)</small>
* [[Watersport]]
** [[Lêer:Diving pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Sierduik]] <small>(4)</small>
** [[Lêer:Swimming pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Swem]] <small>(15)</small>
** [[Lêer:Water polo pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Waterpolo]] <small>(1)</small>
</div>
 
== Kalender ==
Die volgende tabel dui die Spele se daaglikse program aan. 'n Blou blokkie beteken dat wedstryde plaasgevind het, maar dat geen medaljes op die spel was nie. 'n Geel blokkie dui aan dat medaljes toegeken is, die getal dui op die aantal medaljeparades wat die dag gehou is.
 
<div align=center>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; position:relative; width:75%;"
|-
| style="background:#0c3;"|&nbsp;'''OS'''&nbsp;||Openingseremonie
| style="background:#39f;"|&nbsp;●&nbsp;||Wedstryde
| style="background:#fc0;"|&nbsp;'''1'''&nbsp;||Wedstryde met medaljes
| style="background:#e33;"|&nbsp;'''SS'''&nbsp;||Sluitingseremonie
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;width:75%;"
|-
!style="width:18%;"|Augustus / September
!style="width:4%;"|25<br />Do
!style="width:4%;"|26<br />Vr
!style="width:4%;"|27<br />Sa
!style="width:4%;"|28<br />So
!style="width:4%;"|29<br />Ma
!style="width:4%;"|30<br />Di
!style="width:4%;"|31<br />Wo
!style="width:4%;"|1<br />Do
!style="width:4%;"|2<br />Vr
!style="width:4%;"|3<br />Sa
!style="width:4%;"|4<br />So
!style="width:4%;"|5<br />Ma
!style="width:4%;"|6<br />Di
!style="width:4%;"|7<br />Wo
!style="width:4%;"|8<br />Do
!style="width:4%;"|9<br />Vr
!style="width:4%;"|10<br />Sa
!style="width:4%;"|11<br />So
!style="width:6%;"|Wedstryde
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Olympic Rings Icon.svg|20px]] Seremonies || style="background-color:#00cc33;text-align:center;" |'''OS''' || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || style="background-color:#ee3333;text-align:center;" |'''SS'''||
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Atletiek]]
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|'''34'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Basketball pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Basketbal]]
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|'''1'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Boxing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Boks]]
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|'''10'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Cycling (road) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Fietsry]]
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|'''6'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Weightlifting pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Gewigoptel]]
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|'''7'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Gimnastiek]]
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|'''14'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Field hockey pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Hokkie]]
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|'''1'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Lêer:Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Kanovaart]]
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| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Moderne vyfkamp]]
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|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Rowing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Roei]]
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|'''7'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Equestrian pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Ruitersport]]
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<!-- 11 -->| style="background-color:#ffcc00;" |'''1'''
|'''5'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Seil]]
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|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Diving pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Sierduik]]
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|- style="text-align:center;"
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|'''8'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Shooting pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skyfskiet]]
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|'''6'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Football pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Sokker]]
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|'''1'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Wrestling pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Stoei]]
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|'''16'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Swimming pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Swem]]
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|'''15'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Lêer:Water polo pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Waterpolo]]
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|'''1'''
|-
!Totaal !! 0 !! 2 !! 4 !! 0 !! 11 !! 5 !! 14 !! 8 !! 11 !! 15 !! 0 !! 14 !! 15 !! 12 !! 12 !! 11 !! 15 !! 1 !! 150
|-
!Kumulatief !! 0 !! 2 !! 6 !! 6 !! 17 !! 22 !! 36 !! 44 !! 55 !! 70 !! 70 !! 84 !! 99 !! 111 !! 123 !! 134 !! 149 !! 150 !!
|-
!Augustus / September
!25<br />Do
!26<br />Vr
!27<br />Sa
!28<br />So
!29<br />Ma
!30<br />Di
!31<br />Wo
!1<br />Do
!2<br />Vr
!3<br />Sa
!4<br />So
!5<br />Ma
!6<br />Di
!7<br />Wo
!8<br />Do
!9<br />Vr
!10<br />Sa
!11<br />So
!Wedstryde
|}
</div>
 
== Deelnemende nasies ==
Hier volg 'n alfabetiese lys van al die [[Nasionale Olimpiese Komitee]]s wat deelgeneem het. Waar beskikbaar word die aantal atlete per land in hakies aangedui:
<div style="-moz-column-count: 4">
* {{vlagland|Afghanistan|1931}} <small>(13)</small>
* {{vlagland|Argentinië}} <small>(101)</small>
* {{vlagland|Australië}} <small>(209)</small>
* {{vlagland|Bahamas|1953}} <small>(17)</small>
* {{vlagland|België}} <small>(108)</small>
* {{vlagland|Bermuda|1910}} <small>(9)</small>
* {{vlagland|Brasilië|1960}} <small>(72)</small>
* {{vlagland|Brits-Guyana}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Brits-Wes-Indië}} <small>(13)</small>
* {{vlagland|Bulgarye|1948}} <small>(116)</small>
* {{vlagland|Chili}} <small>(9)</small>
* {{vlagland|Colombia}} <small>(17)</small>
* {{vlagland|Denemarke}} <small>(100)</small>
* {{vlagland|Duitsland|EUA}} <small>(293)</small>
* {{vlagland|Ethiopië|1897}} <small>(12)</small>
* {{vlagland|Fidji|koloniaal}} <small>(2)</small>
* {{vlagland|Filippyne|1936}} <small>(40)</small>
* {{vlagland|Finland}} <small>(117)</small>
* {{vlagland|Frankryk}} <small>(238)</small>
* {{vlagland|Ghana}} <small>(13)</small>
* {{vlagland|Griekeland|oud}} <small>(48)</small>
* {{vlagland|Haïti|burgerlik}} <small>(1)</small>
* {{vlagland|Hongarye}} <small>(184)</small>
* {{vlagland|Hongkong|1959}} <small>(4)</small>
* {{vlagland|Ierland}} <small>(49)</small>
* {{vlagland|Indië}} <small>(45)</small>
* {{vlagland|Indonesië}} <small>(22)</small>
* {{vlagland|Irak|1959}} <small>(21)</small>
* {{vlagland|Iran|1925}} <small>(23)</small>
* {{vlagland|Israel}} <small>(23)</small>
* {{vlagland|Italië}} <small>(280)</small>
* {{vlagland|Japan}} <small>(162)</small>
* {{vlagland|Joego-Slawië}} <small>(116)</small>
* {{vlagland|Kanada|1957}} <small>(86)</small>
* {{vlagland|Kenia|koloniaal}} <small>(27)</small>
* {{vlagland|Kuba}} <small>(12)</small>
* {{vlagland|Libanon}} <small>(19)</small>
* {{vlagland|Liberië}} <small>(4)</small>
* {{vlagland|Liechtenstein}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Luxemburg}} <small>(52)</small>
* {{vlagland|Maleisië|1948}} <small>(9)</small>
* {{vlagland|Malta|1943}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Marokko}} <small>(47)</small>
* {{vlagland|Meksiko|1934}} <small>(69)</small>
* {{vlagland|Mianmar|1948}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Monaco}} <small>(11)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nederland}} <small>(110)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nederlands-Antille|1959}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}} <small>(37)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nigerië|koloniaal}} <small>(12)</small>
* {{vlagland|Noorweë}} <small>(40)</small>
* {{vlagland|Oostenryk}} <small>(118)</small>
* {{vlagland|Pakistan}} <small>(44)</small>
* {{vlagland|Panama}} <small>(6)</small>
* {{vlagland|Peru}} <small>(31)</small>
* {{vlagland|Pole}} <small>(185)</small>
* {{vlagland|Portugal}} <small>(65)</small>
* {{vlagland|Puerto Rico|1952}} <small>(27)</small>
* {{vlagland|Roemenië|1952}} <small>(98)</small>
* {{vlagland|San Marino|1862}} <small>(9)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sentraal-Afrikaanse Federasie}} <small>(14)</small>
* {{vlagland|Singapoer}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Republiek van Sjina}} <small>(27)</small>
* {{vlagland|Soedan|1956}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sowjetunie|1955}} <small>(283)</small>
* {{vlagland|Spanje|1939}} <small>(144)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sri Lanka|1952}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Suid-Afrika|1928}} <small>(55)</small>
* {{vlagland|Suid-Korea}} <small>(35)</small>
* {{vlagland|Swede}} <small>(134)</small>
* {{vlagland|Switserland}} <small>(149)</small>
* {{vlagland|Thailand}} <small>(20)</small>
* {{vlagland|Tsjeggoslowakye}} <small>(116)</small>
* {{vlagland|Tunisië}} <small>(42)</small>
* {{vlagland|Turkye}} <small>(49)</small>
* {{vlagland|Uganda|colonial}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Uruguay}} <small>(34)</small>
* {{vlagland|Venezuela|1954}} <small>(36)</small>
* {{vlagland|Verenigde Arabiese Republiek}} <small>(74)</small>
* {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}} <small>(253)</small>
* {{vlagland|Verenigde State}} <small>(292)</small>
* {{vlagland|Viëtnam|1890}} <small>(3)</small>
* {{vlagland|Ysland}} <small>(9)</small>
</div>
 
=== Suid-Afrikaanse deelname ===
Die Spele was die laaste waaraan Suid-Afrika deelgeneem het voor deelname geweier is as gevolg van die [[Apartheid]]sbeleid. Die volgende spele waaraan Suid-Afrika deelneem is 32 jaar later in [[Olimpiese Somerspele 1992|1992]].
 
==== Boks ====
[[Daan Bekker|Daniel Wepener Bekker]] (swaargewig) wen die silwer medalje en William Meyers (veergewig) die brons medalje.
 
==== Atletiek ====
Malcolm Clive Spence wen die brons medalje in die 400&nbsp;m wedloop.
 
== Aantal medaljes ==
[[Lêer:1960 Summer Olympic games countries.png|duimnael|400px|Kaart van deelnemende nasies in 1960:
{{Legend|#1e90ff|Neem vir die eerste keer deel}}
{{Legend|#00ff7f|Het reeds vantevore deelgeneem}}]]
Hier is die top tien lande wat medaljes by die Spele verower het:
 
{| {{Medaljetabel}}
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 1 || align=left | {{vlagland|URSSowjetunie|1955}} (URS) || -283 || 43 || 29 || 31 || 103
|-
| 2 || align=left | {{vlagland|USAVerenigde State}} (USA) || -292 || 34 || 21 || 16 || 71
|-bgcolor=ccccff
| 3 || align=left | {{vlagland|ITAItalië}} (ITA) || -280 || 13 || 10 || 13 || 36
|-
| 4 || align=left | {{vlagland|GERDuitsland|EUA}} (GER) || -293 || 12 || 19 || 11 || 42
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 5 || align=left | {{vlagland|AUSAustralië}} (AUS) || -209 || 8 || 8 || 6 || 22
|-
| 6 || align=left | {{vlagland|TURTurkye}} (TUR) || -49 || 7 || 2 || 0 || 9
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 7 || align=left | {{vlagland|HUN|1957Hongarye}} (HUN) || -184 || 6 || 8 || 7 || 21
|-
| 8 || align=left | {{vlagland|JPNJapan}} (JPN) || -162 || 4 || 7 || 7 || 18
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 9 || align=left | {{vlagland|POLPole}} (POL) || -185 || 4 || 6 || 11 || 21
|-
| 10 || align=left | {{vlagland|TCHTsjeggoslowakye}} (TCH) || -116 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 8
|-bgcolor=cccc00
| 28 || align=left | {{vlagland|RSASuid-Afrika|1928}} (RSA) || -55 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3
|}
 
== Sien ook ==
* [[Olimpiese Winterspele 1944]] in [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] beplaan, maar weens die [[Tweede Wêreldoorlog]] gestaak
* [[Olimpiese Winterspele 1956]] in Cortina d'Ampezzo
* [[Olimpiese Winterspele 2006]] in [[Turyn]]
 
== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}
 
== Verdere leesstof ==
* {{de}} {{cite book | author = Volker Kluge | title = Olympische Sommerspiele. Die Chronik Teil 2. London 1948 – Tokio 1964 | publisher = Sportverlag | location = Berlin | year = 1998 |isbn = 3-328-00740-7}}
 
== Eksterne skakels ==
{{CommonsKategorie|1960 Summer Olympics}}
* {{en}} [https://www.olympic.org/rome-1960 Rome 1960] ''Olympic.org''. [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]].
* {{en}} [https://www.olympic.org/olympic-results Resultate en medaljewenners] ''Olympic.org''. [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]].
 
{{Navigasie Olimpiese Spele}}
 
[[Kategorie:Olimpiese Somerspele]]
[[Kategorie:Geskiedenis van Italië]]
[[Kategorie:Sport in Italië]]
[[Kategorie:Sport in 1960]]
Ontsluit van "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1960"