Wikipedia

Olimpiese Winterspele 1988: Verskil tussen weergawes

Blaai deur geskiedenis
← Ouer wysigingNuwer wysiging →
Content deleted Content added
VisueelWikiteks
No edit summary
Uitgebrei
Lyn 6:
| plek = [[Calgary]], [[Kanada]]
| lande = 57
| atlete = 1&nbsp;423 (1&nbsp;122 mans, 301 vroue)<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|title=The Olympic Winter Games Factsheet|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/The_Olympic_Winter_Games.pdf|publisher=[[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]]|accessdate=22 Augustus 2016}}</ref>
| atlete = 1&nbsp;423 (1&nbsp;122 mans, 301 vroue)
| items = 46 in 6 sporte
| opening = [[13 Februarie]] [[1988]]
| sluiting = [[28 Februarie]] [[1988]]
| opener = goewerneurGoewerneur-generaal van<br />Kanada [[Jeanne Sauvé]]
| eed = [[Pierre Harvey]] ([[Noorse ski]])
| beampte = [[Suzanne Morrow-Francis]] ([[Kunsskaats]])
| vlam = [[Robyn Perry]]
| vorige = 1984
| vorige_plek = Sarajevo (Joego-Slawië)
Lyn 20:
}}
 
Die '''XVe Olimpiese Winterspele 1988''' is([[Engels]]: in''1988 Winter Olympics'', [[1988Frans]]: ''Les XVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver''), amptelik bekend as die '''XVde Olimpiese Winterspele''', is tussen 13 en 28 Februarie 1988 in [[Calgary]], [[Kanada]], gehouaangebied. Die ander kandidaatstede was: [[Falun]] (in [[Swede]]) en [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] (in [[Italië]]).
 
Dit was die eerste [[Olimpiese Winterspele]] wat in Kanada beslis is en die tweede spele naas die [[Olimpiese Somerspele 1976|Olimpiese Somerspele van 1976]]. Dié land sal later nog die [[Olimpiese Winterspele 2010|Olimpiese Winterspele van 2010]] aanbied.
== Aantal medaljes ==
Die top tien lande wat medaljes by die Spele verower het, is:
 
Die [[Olimpiese Somerspele 1988]] is in [[Seoel]], [[Suid-Korea]], aangebied. Die [[Paralimpiese Winterspele 1988]] is tussen 17 en 24 Januarie in [[Innsbruck]], [[Oostenryk]], gehou.
{| {{Medaljetabel}}
 
== Toewysing ==
Calgary is op 30 September 1981 in [[Baden-Baden]] deur die [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]] gekies as die gasheer vir die Olimpiese Winterspele in 1988. Ander kandidate was: Falun en Cortina d'Ampezzo.
 
Die stemming het as volg verloop:
{|class="wikitable collapsible"
|-
! colspan="7" | Stemming vir gasheer van die Olimpiese Winterspele 1988<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.gamesbids.com/english/archives/past.shtml |title=Past Olympic host city election results |publisher=GamesBids |accessdate=22 Augustus 2016}}</ref>
|1||align=left| {{vlagland|URS}} || - || 11 || 9 || 9 || 29
|-
! Stad
|2||align=left| {{vlagland|GDR}} || - || 9 || 10 || 6 || 25
! Land
| style="background:silver;" | '''Rondte 1'''
| style="background:silver;" | '''Rondte 2'''
|-
|3 [[Calgary]] ||align=left| {{vlagland|SUIKanada}} || style="text-align:center;" || 5'''35''' || 5style="text-align:center;" || 5 || 15'''48'''
|-
|4 [[Falun]] ||align=left| {{vlagland|FINSwede}} || style="text-align:center;" || 425 || 1 ||style="text-align:center;" 2 || 731
|-
|5 [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]] ||align=left| {{vlagland|SWEItalië}} || style="text-align:center;" || 418 || 0style="text-align:center;" || 2 || 6—
|}
 
== Sporte ==
6 Olimpiese sporte in 10 dissiplines is tydens die Spele beoefen.
<div style="-moz-column-count: 4">
* [[Lêer:Alpine skiing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Alpeski]] <small>(10)</small>
* [[Lêer:Bobsleigh pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Bobslee]] <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Cross country skiing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Heg-en-steg-ski]] <small>(8)</small>
* [[Lêer:Figure skating pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Kunsskaats]] <small>(4)</small>
* [[Lêer:Speed skating pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Langbaanskaats]] <small>(10)</small>
* [[Lêer:Nordic combined pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Noorse kombinasie]] <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Luge pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Rodel]] <small>(3)</small>
* [[Lêer:Ski jumping pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skansspring]] <small>(3)</small>
* [[Lêer:Biathlon pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Tweekamp]] <small>(3)</small>
* [[Lêer:Ice hockey pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Yshokkie]] <small>(1)</small>
</div>
 
== Kalender ==
Die volgende tabel dui die Spele se daaglikse program aan. 'n Blou blokkie beteken dat wedstryde plaasgevind het, maar dat geen medaljes op die spel was nie. 'n Geel blokkie dui aan dat medaljes toegeken is, die getal dui op die aantal medaljeparades wat die dag gehou is.
 
<div align=center>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; position:relative; width:75%;"
|-
| style="background:#0c3;"|&nbsp;'''OS'''&nbsp;||Openingseremonie
|6||align=left| {{vlagland|AUT}} || - || 3 || 5 || 2 || 10
| style="background:#39f;"|&nbsp;●&nbsp;||Wedstryde
| style="background:#fc0;"|&nbsp;'''1'''&nbsp;||Wedstryde met medaljes
| style="background:#e33;"|&nbsp;'''SS'''&nbsp;||Sluitingseremonie
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;"
|-
! colspan=2|Februarie
|7||align=left| {{vlagland|NED}} || - || 3 || 2 || 2 || 7
!style="width:2.5em"|13<br />Sa
!style="width:2.5em"|14<br />So
!style="width:2.5em"|15<br />Ma
!style="width:2.5em"|16<br />Di
!style="width:2.5em"|17<br />Wo
!style="width:2.5em"|18<br />Do
!style="width:2.5em"|19<br />Vr
!style="width:2.5em"|20<br />Sa
!style="width:2.5em"|21<br />So
!style="width:2.5em"|22<br />Ma
!style="width:2.5em"|23<br />Di
!style="width:2.5em"|24<br />Wo
!style="width:2.5em"|25<br />Do
!style="width:2.5em"|26<br />Vr
!style="width:2.5em"|27<br />Sa
!style="width:2.5em"|28<br />So
!Wedstryde
|-
| colspan=2|[[Lêer:Olympic Rings Icon.svg|20px]] Seremonies ||bgcolor=#00cc33 align=center|'''OS'''|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||bgcolor=#ee3333 align=center|'''SS'''||
|8||align=left| {{vlagland|FRG}} || - || 2 || 4 || 2 || 8
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Alpine skiing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Alpeski]]
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
<!-- T -->| '''10'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Bobsleigh pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Bobslee]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
<!-- T -->| '''2'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Cross country skiing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Heg-en-steg-ski]]
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
<!-- T -->| '''8'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Figure skating pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Kunsskaats]]
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
<!-- T -->| '''4'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Speed skating pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Langbaanskaats]]
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
<!-- T -->| '''10'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Nordic combined pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Noorse kombinasie]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
<!-- T -->| '''2'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Luge pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Rodel]]
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- T -->| '''3'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Ski jumping pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skansspring]]
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- T -->| '''3'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Biathlon pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Tweekamp]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
|
|
<!-- T -->| '''3'''
|- align="center"
| colspan=2 align="left" | [[Lêer:Ice hockey pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Yshokkie]]
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#3399ff|●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00|'''1'''
<!-- T -->| '''1'''
|}
</div>
 
== Deelnemende nasies ==
Hier volg 'n alfabetiese lys van al die [[Nasionale Olimpiese Komitee]]s wat deelgeneem het. Waar beskikbaar word die aantal atlete per land in hakies aangedui:
<div style="-moz-column-count: 4">
* {{vlagland|Amerikaanse Maagde-eilande}} <small>(8)</small>
* {{vlagland|Andorra}} <small>(4)</small>
* {{vlagland|Argentinië}} <small>(16)</small>
* {{vlagland|Australië}} <small>(24)</small>
* {{vlagland|België}} <small>(4)</small>
* {{vlagland|Bolivië|state}} <small>(7)</small>
* {{vlagland|Bulgarye|1971}} <small>(31)</small>
* {{vlagland|Chili}} <small>(6)</small>
* {{vlagland|Costa Rica|staat}} <small>(2)</small>
* {{vlagland|Denemarke}} <small>(11)</small>
* {{vlagland|Fidji}} <small>(1)</small>
* {{vlagland|Filippyne|1936}} <small>(1)</small>
* {{vlagland|Finland}} <small>(60)</small>
* {{vlagland|Frankryk}} <small>(92)</small>
* {{vlagland|Griekeland}} <small>(7)</small>
* {{vlagland|Guam}} <small>(1)</small>
* {{vlagland|Guatemala}} <small>(7)</small>
* {{vlagland|Hongarye}} <small>(6)</small>
* {{vlagland|Indië}} <small>(3)</small>
* {{vlagland|Italië}} <small>(85)</small>
* {{vlagland|Jamaika}} <small>(6)</small>
* {{vlagland|Japan}} <small>(63)</small>
* {{vlagland|Joego-Slawië}} <small>(23)</small>
* {{vlagland|Kanada}} <small>(147)</small>
* {{vlagland|Libanon}} <small>(4)</small>
* {{vlagland|Liechtenstein}} <small>(13)</small>
* {{vlagland|Luxemburg}} <small>(1)</small>
* {{vlagland|Marokko}} <small>(3)</small>
* {{vlagland|Meksiko}} <small>(12)</small>
* {{vlagland|Monaco}} <small>(4)</small>
* {{vlagland|Mongolië|1949}} <small>(3)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nederland}} <small>(23)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nederlands-Antille}} <small>(3)</small>
* {{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}} <small>(11)</small>
* {{vlagland|Noord-Korea}} <small>(6)</small>
* {{vlagland|Noorweë}} <small>(89)</small>
* {{vlagland|Oos-Duitsland}} <small>(56)</small>
* {{vlagland|Oostenryk}} <small>(93)</small>
* {{vlagland|Pole}} <small>(33)</small>
* {{vlagland|Portugal}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Puerto Rico|1952}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Roemenië|1965}} <small>(14)</small>
* {{vlagland|San Marino|1862}} <small>(5)</small>
* {{vlagland|Siprus}} <small>(3)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sjina}} <small>(20)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sjinees Taipei}} <small>(13)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sowjetunie}} <small>(119)</small>
* {{vlagland|Spanje}} <small>(13)</small>
* {{vlagland|Suid-Korea}} <small>(33)</small>
* {{vlagland|Swede}} <small>(91)</small>
* {{vlagland|Switserland}} <small>(94)</small>
* {{vlagland|Tsjeggoslowakye}} <small>(62)</small>
* {{vlagland|Turkye}} <small>(8)</small>
* {{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}} <small>(70)</small>
* {{vlagland|Verenigde State}} <small>(167)</small>
* {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}} <small>(116)</small>
* {{vlagland|Ysland}} <small>(3)</small>
</div>
 
== Aantal medaljes ==
[[Lêer:1988 Winter Games countries.png|duimnael|400px|Kaart van deelnemende nasies in 1988:
{{Legend|#1e90ff|Neem vir die eerste keer deel}}
{{Legend|#00ff7f|Het reeds vantevore deelgeneem}}]]
Hier is die top 17 lande wat medaljes by die Spele verower het:
{| {{Medaljetabel}}
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 1 || align=left | {{vlagland|Sowjetunie}} (URS) || 119 || 11 || 9 || 9 || 29
|-
|9 2 || align=left | {{vlagland|USAOos-Duitsland}} (GDR) || -56 || 29 || 110 || 36 || 625
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 3 || align=left | {{vlagland|Switserland}} (SUI) || 94 || 5 || 5 || 5 || 15
|-
|10 4 || align=left | {{vlagland|ITAFinland}} (FIN) || -60 || 24 || 1 || 2 || 57
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 5 || align=left | {{vlagland|Swede}} (SWE) || 91 || 4 || 0 || 2 || 6
|-
| 6 || align=left | {{vlagland|Oostenryk}} (AUT) || 93 || 3 || 5 || 2 || 10
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 7 || align=left | {{vlagland|Nederland}} (NED) || 23 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 7
|-
| 8 || align=left | {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}} (FRG) || 116 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 8
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 9 || align=left | {{vlagland|Verenigde State}} (USA) || 167 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 6
|-
| 10 || align=left | {{vlagland|Italië}} (ITA) || 85 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 5
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 11 || align=left | {{vlagland|Frankryk}} (FRA) || 92 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2
|-
| 12 || align=left | {{vlagland|Noorweë}} (NOR) || 89 || 0 || 3 || 2 || 5
|- bgcolor=ccccff
| 13 || align=left | {{vlagland|Kanada}} (CAN) || 147 || 0 || 2 || 3 || 5
|-
| 14 || align=left | {{vlagland|Joego-Slawië}} (YUG) || 23 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3
|-bgcolor=efefef
| 15 || align=left | {{vlagland|Tsjeggoslowakye}} (TCH) || 62 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3
|-
|rowspan=2 | 16 || align=left | {{vlagland|Japan}} (JPN) || 63 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|-bgcolor=efefef
| align=left | {{vlagland|Liechtenstein}} (LIE) || 13 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=2 | Totaal (17 NOKs) || 1&nbsp;393 || 46 || 46 || 46 || 138
|}
 
== Sien ook ==
* [[Olimpiese Somerspele 1976]] in [[Montreal]]
* [[Olimpiese Winterspele 2010]] in [[Vancouver]]
 
== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}
 
== Verdere leesstof ==
* {{de}} {{cite book | author = Volker Kluge | title = Olympische Winterspiele. Die Chronik | edition = 3., erw. Auflage | publisher = Sportverlag | location = Berlin | year = 1999 | isbn = 3-328-00831-4}}
* {{en}} {{cite book | author = Arnd Krüger | year = 1996 | title = The History of the Olympic Winter Games. The Invention of a Tradition | coauthors = Matti Goksör, Gerd von der Lippe, Kristian Mo | work = Winter Games - Warm Traditions | location = Oslo | publisher = Norsk Idrettshistorisk Vörening}}
 
== Eksterne skakels ==
{{CommonsKategorie|1988 Winter Olympics}}
* {{en}} [https://www.olympic.org/calgary-1988 Calgary 1988] ''Olympic.org''. [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]].
* {{en}} [https://www.olympic.org/olympic-results Resultate en medaljewenners] ''Olympic.org''. [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]].
 
{{Navigasie Olimpiese Spele}}
 
[[Kategorie:Olimpiese Winterspele]]
[[Kategorie:Geskiedenis van Kanada]]
[[Kategorie:Sport in Kanada]]
[[Kategorie:Sport in 1988]]
Ontsluit van "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olimpiese_Winterspele_1988"