Wikipedia

Lêer:Marguerite Chapman 1953.JPG

Oorspronklike lêer (572 × 657 piksels, lêergrootte: 51 KG, MIME-tipe: image/jpeg)

Hierdie lêer kom vanaf Wikimedia Commons en kan ook in ander projekte gebruik word. Die beskrywing op die lêer se inligtingsblad word hieronder weergegee.

Opsomming

Beskrywing Photo of actress Marguerite Chapman from the televisin program City Detective.
Datum
Bron

eBay item photo front

photo back
Outeur MCA-TV
Toestemming
(Hergebruik van die lêer)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Lisensiëring

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ Nederlands ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ไทย ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

uitbeelding

Marguerite Chapman

Lêergeskiedenis

Klik op die datum/tyd om te sien hoe die lêer destyds gelyk het.

Datum/TydDuimnaelDimensiesGebruikerOpmerking
huidig22:08, 11 September 2013Duimnaelskets vir weergawe vanaf 22:08, 11 September 2013572 × 657 (51 KG)Renamed user 995577823Xynunwatermarked cropped copy
22:07, 11 September 2013Duimnaelskets vir weergawe vanaf 22:07, 11 September 20131 630 × 1 000 (151 KG)Renamed user 995577823Xyn{{Information |Description=Photo of actress Marguerite Chapman from the televisin program ''City Detective''. |Source=[http://www.ebay.com/itm/1953-Actress-Marguerite-Chapman-Wire-Photo-/270785377518?pt=Art_Photo_Images&hash=item3f0c10f4ee&nma=true&si=...

Die volgende bladsy gebruik dié lêer:

Globale lêergebruik

Die volgende ander wiki's gebruik hierdie lêer:

Ontsluit van "https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lêer:Marguerite_Chapman_1953.JPG"