Libiese Burgeroorlog: Verskil tussen weergawes
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{{Infoboks Militêre Konflik-en
|conflict=Libiese Burgeroorlog<br />الحرب الأهليّة في ليبيّا عام 2011
|date=[[15 Februarie]] [[2011]] – [[20 Oktober]] [[2011]]
|place=[[Libië]]
|image=[[Lêer:Libyan Uprising.svg|250px]]
|caption=
|result=Omverwerping van [[Moeammar al-Ghaddafi]] se regering
* Anti-Ghaddafi magte neem beheer van hulle groot Libiese stede.
* [[Moeammar al-Ghaddafi]] is vermoor.
* Die Nasionale Oorgangsraad aanvaar tussentydse beheer van Libië se regering.
* 100 lande, die [[Verenigde Nasies]], die [[Europese Unie]] en die [[Afrika Unie]] diplomaties erken die Nasionale Oorgangsraad as die enigste regerende gesag vir Libië.
|combatant1=[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Nasionale Oorgangsraad]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff| url = http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/ferocious-battles-in-libya-as-national-council-meets-for-first-time/story-e6frfku0-1226016536676| title = Ferocious Battles in Libya as National Council Meets for First Time | publisher=[[NewsCore]] (via [[News Limited]])| date=6 Maart 2011|accessdate=27 Maart 2011}}</ref>
----
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[NAVO]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Jordan.svg|22px]] [[Jordanië]]<ref>{{cite news|agency=The Jordan Times|date= 6 April 2011|accessdate=6 April 2011|url= http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=36218|title= Jordanian fighters protecting aid mission}}</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Qatar.svg|22px]] [[Katar]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff| url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jTmXlHe7peJtPJyj6U3laLRQa_yw?docId=e09dd83a85f14859942a15c341db9b53 |title= Gulf Bloc: Qatar, UAE in Coalition Striking Libya|agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=21 Maart 2011|accessdate=26 Maart 2011}}{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Sweden.svg|22px]] [[Swede]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|22px]] [[Verenigde Arabiese Emirate]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff|url=http://www.wam.org.ae/servlet/Satellite?c=WamLocEnews&cid=1300255413630&p=1135099400124&pagename=WAM%2FWamLocEnews%2FW-T-LEN-FullNews |title=UAE Updates Support to UN Resolution 1973|publisher=WAM ([[Emirates News Agency]])|date=25 Maart 2011| accessdate =26 Maart 2011}}</ref>
|combatant2=[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Regering van Libië]]
|commander1=[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Mustafa Abdul Jalil]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://live.reuters.com/Event/Middle_East_Protests |title=Middle East Unrest – Live Blog |agency=Reuters |accessdate=6 June 2011}}</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Omar El-Hariri]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff|url= http://www.businessinsider.com/libyas-opposition-leadership-national-libyan-council-2011-3?page=1 | title = Libya's Opposition Leadership Comes into Focus| publisher=[[Stratfor]] (via [[Business Insider]])| date= 8 Maart 2011| accessdate =26 Maart 2011}}</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Abdul Hafiz Ghoga]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Mahmoud Jibril]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Jalal al-Digheily]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Omar El-Hariri]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff|url= http://www.businessinsider.com/libyas-opposition-leadership-national-libyan-council-2011-3?page=1 | title = Libya's Opposition Leadership Comes into Focus| publisher=[[Stratfor]] (via [[Business Insider]])| date= 8 Maart 2011| accessdate =26 Maart 2011}}</ref><br>
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Suleiman Mahmoud]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18338840?story_id=18338840|title=The Battle for Libya: The Colonel Fights Back – Colonel Muammar Qaddafi Is Trying To Tighten His Grip on the West, While the Rebels' Inexperience Leaves Them Vulnerable in the East |work=The Economist|date=10 Maart 2011|accessdate=26 Maart 2011}}</ref><br>
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Abdul Fatah Younis]] (↑)<ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12307698|title = Rebels Forced from Libyan Oil Port|date=10 Maart 2011| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5w5dpTRTE|archivedate=28 January 2011| deadurl=no}}</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Khalifa Belqasim Haftar]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Mahdi al-Harati]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Libya Abu Oweis]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Libya Abdul Hassan]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya.svg|22px]] [[Khalid Shahmah]]<br />
----
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]]<br />
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[James G. Stavridis]]<br />
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[Charles Bouchard]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Staff|url= http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/03/25/libya-nato-mission.html|title= Canadian To Lead NATO's Libya Mission|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=25 Maart 2011|accessdate=26 Maart 2011}}</ref><br />
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[Ralph Jodice]]<br />
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[Rinaldo Veri]]<br />
[[Lêer:NATO flag.svg|22px]] [[Carter Ham]]
----
[[Lêer:Flag of Denmark.svg|22px]] [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Denmark.svg|22px]] [[Helle Thorning-Schmidt]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Denmark.svg|22px]] [[Knud Bartels]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Canada.svg|22px]] [[Stephen Harper]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Canada.svg|22px]] [[Marc Lessard]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of France.svg|22px]] [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of France.svg|22px]] [[Édouard Guillaud]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Italy.svg|22px]] [[Silvio Berlusconi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Italy.svg|22px]] [[Rinaldo Veri]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Norway.svg|22px]] [[Jens Stoltenberg]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Norway.svg|22px]] [[Harald Sunde]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px]] [[David Cameron]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|22px]] Sir [[Stuart Peach]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Barack Obama]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Carter Ham]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Samuel J. Locklear|Sam Locklear]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Jordan.svg|22px]] [[Abdullah II van Libië |Abdullah II]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Qatar.svg|22px]] [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Sweden.svg|22px]] [[Sverker Göranson]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|22px]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]
|commander2=[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Moeammar al-Ghaddafi]] (↑)<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Saif al-Islam Ghaddafi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Khamis al-Ghaddafi]] (↑)<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15329119 Libya: Bulldozers raze Gaddafi Bab al-Aziziya compound]</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Saif al-Arab al-Ghaddafi]] (↑)<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/04/2011430224755721620.html Nato strike 'kills Gaddafi's youngest son' - Africa - Al Jazeera English<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Al-Saadi al-Ghaddafi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr]] (†)<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Abdullah Senussi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Massoud Abdelhafid]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Baghdadi Mahmudi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Mahdi al-Arabi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Mohamed Abu Al-Quasim al-Zwai]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Khouidli Hamidi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Salih Rajab al-Mismari]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Moussa Ibrahim]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Rafi al-Sharif]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Ali Sharif al-Rifi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Ali Kana]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Awad Hamza]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Bashir Hawadi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Mustafa al-Kharoubi]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Nasr al-Mabrouk]]<br />
[[Lêer:Flag of Libya (1977).svg|22px]] [[Mansour Daw]]
|strength1=17 000<ref>[http://www.defencenews.com.au/defence-today-feature-report.cfm Feature Report - Long summer of civil war in Libya]</ref>
|strength2=20 000<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/TopStories/20110406/libya-rebels-and-pro-gadhafi-forces-matched-110406/| title= Gadhafi Asks Obama To Call Off NATO Military Campaign| publisher=via [[CTV News]]| date=6 April 2011|accessdate=14 Augustus 2011}}</ref>–40 000<ref>{{cite news | author=Staff | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12692068 | title = Libya: How the Opposing Sides Are Armed |publisher=BBC News | date= 10 Maart 2011 | accessdate =14 Augustus 2011}}</ref>
|casualties1=5 634–7 026 vermoor, 2 886–3 005 vermis
|casualties2=2 217–2 486 vermoor, 7 000 gevange<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/prisoners-in-libya-languish-without-charge/2011/10/22/gIQAz0EZ7L_story.html Prisoners in Libya languish without charge]</ref>
|casualties3=25 000<ref name=autogenerated12>[http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/residents-flee-gaddafi-hometown-20111003-1l49x.html Residents flee Gaddafi hometown]</ref>–30 000 vermoor, 4 000 vermis<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2011/09/08/international/i004907D85.DTL |title=Libyan estimate: At least 30,000 died in the war |author=Karin Laub |agency=Associated Press |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=8 September 2011 |accessdate=9 September 2011}}</ref>
|notes=
}}
Die '''Libiese Burgeroorlog van 2011''' ([[Arabies]]: الحرب الأهليّة في ليبيّا عام 2011 / ''al-ḥarb al-ahlīyah fī Lībiyā ‘ām 2011'') was 'n gewapende opstand in [[Libië]]. Dit het begin met betogings van die Libiese bevolking teen die regering van [[Moeammar al-Ghaddafi]], wat al vir 42 jaar in Libië regeer. Die opstand het later in 'n volskaalse burgeroorlog tussen regeringsmagte en die rebelle ontaard.
Die protesoptogte begin op 15 Februarie 2011 en is geïnspireerd deur soortgelyke opstande regoor die Arabiese wêreld, onder andere die [[Egipte|Egiptiese]] Rewolusie en die Jasmynrewolusie in [[Tunisië]]. Die demonstrasies eise dat Ghaddafi se bewind beëindig word en dat demokratiese verkiesings gehou moet word.
Teen einde Februarie kondig die VN-veiligheidsraad 'n wapenverbod teen Libië aan. Op 17 Maart word 'n resolusie aangekondig wat 'n oorvliegverbod bo Libië afdwing. Die Ghaddafi-regime kondig kort daarna 'n skietstilstand af, maar gaan terselfdertyd voort met militêre optredes, onder andere by [[Benghazi]].
In Augustus 2011 word die bordjies verhang met die rebelle wat veld begin wen en stadig maar seker na Tripoli, die land se hoofstad, begin opruk. Teen 28 Augustus neem hulle die beheer van die hoofstad oor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/08/21/libya.saif.gadhafi.profile/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|title=Who is Saif al-Islam Gadhafi?|work=CNN|date=21 Augustus 2011|accessdate=12 September 2011}}</ref>
Op [[20 Oktober]] 2011 het die Nasionale Oorgangsraad Moeammar al-Ghaddafi met die oorname van [[Sirte]] gevange geneem, maar hy later aan sy wonde beswyk het.<ref>[http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE79J09O20111020 Gaddafi killed as Libya's revolt claims hometown | Top News | Reuters<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}
{{Saadjie}}
[[Kategorie:Libië]]
[[Kategorie:Oorloë]]
[[am:የ፳፻፫ ዓ.ም. የሊቢያ ሕዝባዊ አብዮት]]
[[ar:ثورة 17 فبراير]]
[[arz:ثورة ليبيا سنة 2011]]
[[az:Liviya vətəndaş müharibəsi]]
[[bg:Гражданска война в Либия]]
[[ca:Guerra Civil Líbia]]
[[cbk-zam:El rebelión na Libya de 2011]]
[[ckb:شەڕی ناوخۆییی لیبیا (٢٠١١)]]
[[cs:Občanská válka v Libyi]]
[[cy:Rhyfel Cartref Libya]]
[[da:Borgerkrigen i Libyen]]
[[de:Bürgerkrieg in Libyen]]
[[el:Λιβυκός εμφύλιος πόλεμος 2011]]
[[en:Libyan civil war]]
[[eo:Libia enlanda milito]]
[[es:Guerra de Libia de 2011]]
[[et:2011. aasta Liibüa kodusõda]]
[[eu:Libiako gerra zibila]]
[[fa:انقلاب لیبی (۲۰۱۱)]]
[[fi:Libyan sisällissota]]
[[fr:Guerre civile libyenne]]
[[gl:Libia - ليبيا#Protestas en contra do Goberno en 2011]]
[[he:ההתקוממות בלוב (2011)]]
[[hr:Rat u Libiji]]
[[hu:Líbiai polgárháború]]
[[hy:Քաղաքացիական պատերազմ Լիբիայում (2011)]]
[[id:Perang Saudara Libya]]
[[it:Guerra civile libica]]
[[ja:2011年リビア内戦]]
[[ka:ლიბიის სამოქალაქო ომი]]
[[ko:리비아 내전]]
[[ku:Şerê navxweyî yê Lîbyayê]]
[[la:Motus Libycus anni 2011]]
[[lv:2011. gada Lībijas pilsoņu karš]]
[[mk:Граѓанска војна во Либија]]
[[ml:2011-ലെ ലിബിയൻ ആഭ്യന്തരയുദ്ധം]]
[[ms:Perang saudara Libya]]
[[my:၂၀၁၁ လစ်ဗျား ဆန္ဒပြမှု]]
[[nl:Opstand in Libië]]
[[nn:Den libyske borgarkrigen]]
[[no:Borgerkrigen i Libya]]
[[pl:Wojna domowa w Libii (2011)]]
[[pt:Guerra Civil Líbia]]
[[ro:Războiul Civil Libian]]
[[ru:Гражданская война в Ливии]]
[[sco:Libie ceevil war]]
[[sh:Rat u Libiji]]
[[simple:2011 Libyan protests]]
[[sk:Občianska vojna v Líbyi]]
[[sr:Рат у Либији (2011)]]
[[sv:Libyska inbördeskriget]]
[[ta:2011 லிபிய உள்நாட்டுப் போர்]]
[[th:สงครามกลางเมืองลิเบีย พ.ศ. 2554]]
[[tl:Digmaang Sibil ng Libya]]
[[tr:Libya İç Savaşı]]
[[uk:Громадянська війна у Лівії]]
[[ur:لیبیا جنگ 2011ء]]
[[vi:Nội chiến Libya]]
[[wa:Guere civile libyinne]]
[[zh:利比亚内战]]
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