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55-11-5677-5116 Drake
{{Inligtingskas Land
Pobox 04405-030
|noem_naam = '''الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام'''<br />'''ad-Dawlah al-Islāmīyah fil 'Irāq wa ash-Shām'''
R Prof Paulo M Albernaz 54 Cidade Ademar, São Paulo
|volle_naam = '''Islamitiese Staat in Irak en die Levant'''
|algemene_naam = die Islamitiese Staat
|beeld_vlag =Flag_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant2.svg
|beeld_wapen =Emblem_of_the_Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant.png
|simbool_tipe = Seël
|beeld_kaart = Territorial control of the ISIS.svg
|leuse = باقية وتتمدد<br />''Bāqiyah wa-Tatamaddad''<br /><small>''([[Arabies]] vir: "Oorblywend en uitbreiding")''</small><ref name="national11june">{{en}} {{cite news|work=The National|last=Hassan|first=Hassan|url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/political-reform-in-iraq-will-stem-the-rise-of-islamists#full|title=Political reform in Iraq will stem the rise of Islamists|date=11 Junie 2014|accessdate=18 Junie 2014}}</ref><ref name="carnegie12june">{{en}} {{cite news|publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|last=Khatib|first=Lina|date=12 Junie 2014|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/06/12/what-takeover-of-mosul-means-for-isis/hdng|title=What the Takeover of Mosul Means for ISIS|accessdate=18 Junie 2014}}</ref>
|volkslied = ''geen''
|amptelike_tale = [[Arabies]]
|hoofstad = [[Ar-Raqqah]], Sirië ''([[de facto]])''<ref>{{en}} {{cite news|publisher=Al-Monitor|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/06/syria-iraq-isis-invasions-strength.html|title=ISIS on offense in Iraq|date=10 Junie 2014|accessdate=11 Junie 2014}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/how-did-isis-kidnap-james-foley-2014-8 |title=One Big Question Surrounds The Murder Of US Journalist James Foley By ISIS |work=Business Insider |last=Kelley|first=Michael B.|date=20 Augustus 2014 |accessdate=20 Augustus 2014 |quote="...the de facto ISIS capital of Raqqa, Syria..."}}</ref>
{{Koördinate|35|57|N|39|1|O}}
|latd = 35
|latm = 57
|latNS = N
|longd = 39
|longm = 1
|longEW = O
|grootste_stad = Ar-Raqqah
|regeringsvorm = Selfverklaarde [[kalifaat]]
|leiertitels = • Selfverklaarde kalief
|leiername = "Ibrahim" Abu Bakr<br />al-Baghdadi<ref name="Caliph Ibrahim">{{en}} {{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Alissa J.|title=Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/world/asia/iraq-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-sermon-video.html|accessdate=6 Julie 2014|work=The New York Times|date=5 Julie 2014}}</ref><ref name="Ibrahim">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html|title=ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State|date=29 Junie 2014|accessdate=29 Junie 2014|publisher=SITE Institute}}</ref>
|oppervlak_rang =
|oppervlak_grootte =
|oppervlak = ''onbekend''
|oppervlakmi² =
|persent_water =
|bevolking_skatting = ''onbekend''
|bevolking_skatting_jaar =
|bevolking_rang =
|bevolking_sensus =
|bevolking_sensus_jaar =
|bevolkingsdigtheid =
|bevolkingsdigtheidmi² =
|bevolkingsdigtheidrang =
|BBP_PPP =
|BBP_PPP_rang =
|BBP_PPP_jaar =
|BBP_PPP_per_kapita =
|BBP_PPP_per_kapita_rang =
|BBP =
|BBP_rang =
|BBP_jaar =
|BBP_per_kapita =
|BBP_per_kapita_rang =
|onafhanklikheidstipe = Vorming
|onafhanklikheidsgebeure = • Islamitiese Staat verklaar<br />• Kalifaat verklaar
|onafhanklikheidsdatums = <br /><br />[[3 Januarie]] [[2014]]<ref name="Voice of America">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/iraqi-city-in-hands-of-alqaidalinked-militants/1823591.html|title=Iraqi City in Hands of Al-Qaida-Linked Militants|publisher=Voice of America|date=4 Januarie 2014|accessdate=16 Januarie 2014}}</ref><ref name="United Muslim Association of America">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.umaamerica.net/sites/default/files/2014_06_19_UADV_TheIraqCrisis_FINAL.pdf|title=The Crisis in Iraq|publisher=UMAA|date=18 Junie 2014|accessdate=29 Augustus 2014}}</ref><br />[[29 Junie]] [[2014]]
|MOI =
|MOI_rang =
|MOI_jaar =
|MOI_kategorie =
|Gini =
|Gini_rang =
|Gini_jaar =
|Gini_kategorie =
|geldeenheid = ''onbekend''
|geldeenheid_kode = -
|land_kode =
|tydsone = OAT
|utc_afwyking = [[UTC+03:00|+3]]
|tydsone_somer = nie toegepas nie
|utc_afwyking_DST = [[UTC+03:00|+3]]
|internet_domein = ''geen''
|skakelkode = ''geen''
|voetskrif =
}}
Drake
Die '''Islamitiese Staat in Irak en die Levant''' (ISIL), ook soms die '''Islamitiese Staat in Irak en Sirië''' (ISIS) of slegs die '''Islamitiese Staat''' (IS) genoem, is 'n [[Djihad|djihadiese]] militêre groep en 'n selfbenoemde staat oor dele van [[Sirië]] en [[Irak]]. Die gebied waar ISIS aktief is, het vroeër die [[Levant]] geheet. ISIS streef na 'n [[kalifaat]], 'n staat wat deur 'n [[kalief]], dit wil sê 'n opvolger van die [[Islam]]itiese profeet [[Mohammed]], regeer word. Die oorspronklike Islamitiese kalifaat is in 1924 ontbind toe die [[Ottomaanse Ryk]] ontbind is.
Drake performing at Ottawa Bluesfest in 2010
ISIS is in 1999 as 'n splintergroep van [[Al-Kaïda]] gestig na die omverwerping van [[Saddam Hoesein]] in Irak. Al-Kaïda het hom later van die groep gedistansieer omdat dit volgens hulle te ekstremisties is. Hulle pas sjaria-wette streng toe (kap diewe se hande af, lyfstraf vir mans wat drink en vroue sonder kopdoeke). Hulle het ook verskeie video's vrygestel waarin hulle joernaliste en ander gevangenes onthoof.
Born Aubrey Drake Graham
October 24, 1986 (age 28)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Residence Hidden Hills, California, U.S.[1]
Occupation
Rapper singer actor songwriter
Years active 2001–present
Relatives
Larry Graham (uncle)
Teenie Hodges (uncle)
Musical career
Genres
Hip hop R&B
Labels
Universal Motown Young Money Cash Money Republic OVO Sound
Associated acts
Birdman Young Money 2 Chainz Lil Wayne Nicki Minaj Rihanna Rick Ross The Weeknd
Website drakeofficial.com
Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986),[2] who records under the mononym Drake, is a Canadian rapper, songwriter, and actor. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.[3] He first garnered recognition for his role as Jimmy Brooks on the television series Degrassi: The Next Generation. He later rose to prominence as a rapper, releasing several mixtapes like Room for Improvement before signing to Lil Wayne's Young Money Entertainment in June 2009.[4]
Drake's EP, So Far Gone (2009), spawned the hit single "Best I Ever Had" and the moderate hit "Successful". His first studio album, Thank Me Later (2010), debuted at number one on the Billboard 200[5] and generated notable singles, "Over" and "Find Your Love". It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His second album, Take Care (2011), is his most successful to date, topping charts in the United States and Canada and producing multiple hit singles, including "Headlines", "Take Care", "Make Me Proud", and "The Motto", the last of which is also credited for popularizing the widely used acronym YOLO. In promotion of Take Care, Drake embarked on the worldwide Club Paradise Tour, which became the most successful hip-hop tour of 2012, grossing over $42 million.[6] His third studio album Nothing Was the Same was released on September 24, 2013. It has so far been supported by the singles "Started from the Bottom" and "Hold On, We're Going Home".
Die organisasie is deur die [[Verenigde Nasies]], die [[Verenigde State van Amerika]], die [[Verenigde Koninkryk]] en verskeie ander lande as 'n terroriste-organisasie verklaar. Volgens [[Amnestie Internasionaal]] is die groep skuldig aan etniese suiwering op 'n historiese skaal. Teen Junie 2014 het meer as een miljoen Irakiërs al as gevolg van ISIS se gewelddadige aanslag uit hulle huise gevlug.<ref>{{en}}{{Cite news |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85afLXzwVF0 |title=1,000,000 Iraqis Have Fled Their Homes As ISIS Continues Armed Siege |author=[[YouTube]] |date=20 Junie 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://nos.nl/video/662193-miljoen-irakezen-vluchten-voor-isis.html |title=Miljoen Irakezen vluchten voor ISIS |author=Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|date=17 Junie 2014}}</ref>
Drake has sold over 5 million albums worldwide.[7] His work has earned him a Grammy Award, three Juno Awards, six BET Awards, and set several significant Billboard records. With twelve number-one singles, Drake has more than any other artist on Billboard's Hot Rap Songs chart. With ten number-one singles, he also has more than any other rapper on Billboard 's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, passing Jay-Z in August 2012.[8] He is one of two artists (the other being 50 Cent) that has simultaneously occupied the chart's top three positions.
Drake, along with being a record producer under the pseudonym C. Papi, has also written songs for other artists, including Alicia Keys ("Un-Thinkable (I'm Ready)"), Rita Ora ("R.I.P."), Jamie Foxx and Trey Songz. He featured as a voice actor in Ice Age: Continental Drift as the mammoth Ethan.[9] Drake was tied with Rihanna for the most nominations at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards.[10] He was ranked No. 2 on MTV's Hottest MCs in the Game VII list in 2012.[11] Drake became the #1 Rhythmic artist of 2012 based on Mediabase.[12]
Life and career
Artistry
Feuds
Toronto Raptors
Discography
Concert tours
Filmography
See also
References
External links
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