Groot-Bulgaarse Ryk: Verskil tussen weergawes
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Die '''Groot-Bulgaarse Ryk''' ([[Bulgaars]]: Велика България), afgelei van die [[Grieks]]e ''Η παλαια μεγαλη Βουλγαρια''; megale Boulgaria) is deur die Proto-Bulgare, 'n Turkse volk<ref>I. Dujcev: ''Bulgarien'', artikel in: ''Lexikon des Mittelalters'', Stuttgart/Weimar 2000; Harald Haarmann: ''Protobulgaren'', in: ''Lexikon der untergegangenen Völker'', München 2005, bl. 225</ref>, in [[Rusland|Suid-Rusland]] en die Noord-Kaukasus gestig. In teenstelling met die latere groot Bulgaarse ryke (1ste, 2de en 3de Bulgaarse Ryk) het dit nie oor die Balkan-skiereiland gestrek nie, maar was noord van die [[Swartsee]] en die [[See van Azof]] geleë. Die naam van die ryk gaan terug na Bisantynse geleerdes. Sy hoofstad was die hawestad Phanagoria.
[[File:Bulgarians and Slavs VI-VII century.png|thumb|left|320px|Bulgars' settlements 6th-7th century]]
Die Wolga-Bulgare, wat tussen die 7de en 13de eeu eweneens gebiede in Rusland bewoon het, was 'n deel van die Proto-Bulgaarse volk wat ná die vernietiging van die Groot-Bulgaarse Ryk in hul stamgebied langs die [[Wolga-rivier]] gebly het.
* [http://www.protobulgarians.com/ Page of Dr. Ivan Tanev Ivanov Ph.D. History Yale University]
* [http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/nikiu2_chronicle.htm John of Nikiu Chronicles] 47
* [http://www.kroraina.com/p_bulgar/p_bulg5.htm Old Great Bulgaria - facts and sources-hebrew, greek and latin]
* [http://www.ucc.ie/staff/jprodr/macedonia/byzbulgars.html BULGARS, Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (1991), vol.1, p.338]
* [http://kroraina.com/macedon/mikul.html Ivan Mikulčić, ''Towns and castles in medieval Macedonia'', Makedonska civilizacija, Skopje, 1996] (in Macedonian)
* [http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/oldworld/europe/bulgaria.html The Bulgarians, Minnesota State University]
== Verwysings ==
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