Asetoon: Verskil tussen weergawes

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|struktuur=Acetone-CRC-MW-ED-dimensions-2D.png
|struktuur2=Acetone-3D-balls.png
|AnderName = Dimetielketoon<ref name="Acetone">{{cite web|url = http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=67-64-1|title = Acetone|work = NIST Chemistry WebBook|location = USA|publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology}}</ref><br />
}}
 
{| align="right" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="margin: 0 0 0 0.5em; background: #FFFFFF; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: #C0C090;"
! {{chemboks opskrif}} | Asetoon
|-
| align="left"| [[Lêer:Acetone-CRC-MW-ED-dimensions-2D.png|150px|Asetoon in 2D voorgestel]]
| align="right"| [[Lêer:Acetone-3D-balls.png|140px|Asetoon in 2D voorgestel]]
|-
! {{chemboks opskrif}} | Chemie
|-
| IUPAC sistematiese naam
| Propaan-2-oon<ref>{{cite web|url = http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=180|title = Acetoon |work = PubChem |location = VSA|publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information}}</ref>
|-
| [[Chemiese formule]]
| [[Koolstof|C]]<sub>3</sub>[[Waterstof|H]]<sub>6</sub>[[Suurstof|O]]
|-
| Molêre massa
| 58.042 g/mol
|-
| CAS registernommer
| 67-64-1
|-
| Ander name
| Dimetielketoon<ref name="Acetone">{{cite web|url = http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=67-64-1|title = Acetone|work = NIST Chemistry WebBook|location = USA|publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology}}</ref><br />
β-Ketopropaan<ref name="Acetone" /><br /> Propanoon<ref>{{cite book
| isbn = 978-0-444-51994-8
Line 36 ⟶ 13:
| year = 2005
| publisher = Elsevier
}}</ref><br /> 2-Propanoon<ref name="Acetone" /><br /> Dimetielformaldehied<ref>{{cite book
| title = Handbook of preservatives
| last1 = Ash
Line 46 ⟶ 23:
| publisher = Synapse Information Resources, Inc.
| isbn = 1-890595-66-7}}</ref>
|CASNo = 67-64-1
|-
|formule= C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O
| Voorkoms
|MolereMassa = 58.042 g/mol
| Kleurlose vloeistof
| Digtheid = 0.791 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
|-
| Smeltpunt = 178 K
| Reuk
| Melting_notes =
| Stink, irriterent, bloeselrig
| Kookpunt = 329 K
|-
| Voorkoms = Kleurlose vloeistof
| Digtheid
| Reuk = Stink, irriterent, bloeselrig
| 0.791 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| Dampdruk =9.39 kPa (0&nbsp;°C)<br /> 30.6 kPa (25&nbsp;°C)<br /> 374 kPa (100&nbsp;°C)<br /> 2.8 MPa (200&nbsp;°C)<ref name="Acetone" />
|-
| Viskositeit= 0.36 (10&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.295 cP (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=27</ref>
| Oplosbaarheid
| Mengbaar metMengbaarheid= [[water]],<br /> [[benseen]], [[metanol]], eter,<br />[[chloroform]], [[etanol]]
| LD50 = 3 000 mg/kg <small>(oraal, muis)</small><br />20 000 mg/kg <small>(dermaal, konyn)</small><br />19 000 mg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(inhalasie)</small>
|-
}}
| Smeltpunt
| 178 K
|-
| Kookpunt
| 329 K
|-
| Stoomdruk
| 9.39 kPa (0&nbsp;°C)<br /> 30.6 kPa (25&nbsp;°C)<br /> 374 kPa (100&nbsp;°C)<br /> 2.8 MPa (200&nbsp;°C)<ref name="Acetone" />
|-
| Viskositeit
| 0.36 (10&nbsp;°C)<br /> 0.295 cP (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister>http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=27</ref>
|-
| LD<sub>50</sub> <small>(Letale dosis vir 50%)</small>
| 3 000 mg/kg <small>(oraal, muis)</small><br />20 000 mg/kg <small>(dermaal, konyn)</small><br />19 000 mg/m<sup>3</sup> <small>(inhalasie)</small>
|}
 
'''Asetoon''' (sistematiese naam '''propanoon''') is 'n organiese verbinding met die formule (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO. Dit is 'n kleurlose, hoogs vlugtige, vlambare vloeistof, en is die eenvoudigste ketoon bekend.