Maggie Smith: Verskil tussen weergawes
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'''Dame Margaret Natalie "Maggie" Smith''', [[Orde van die Broederskap van Eer|CH]], [[Orde van die Britse Ryk|DBE]] (geb. 28 Desember 1934)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.debretts.com/people/honours/orders-and-decorations-conferred-crown |publisher=Debrett's |title=Orders and decorations conferred by the crown |accessdate=4 Januarie 2015}}</ref> is ’n [[Brittanje|Britse]] [[aktrise]]. Sy het in 1952 haar verhoogdebuut gemaak en het oor meer as 60 jaar ’n uitgebreide loopbaan op die verhoog, in [[rolprent]]e en op [[televisie]] gehad. Sy het in meer as 50 rolprente verskyn en is een van Brittanje se mees erkenbare aktrises.
Sy het in 1990 ’n [[Orde van die Britse Ryk#Huidige klasse|Damekommandeur van die Britse Ryk]] (DBE) geword vir haar bydrae tot die [[uitvoerende kunste]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Queen Honors Naipaul, Maggie Smith|date=30 Desember 1989|url=http://articles.philly.com/1989-12-30/news/26159758_1_british-empire-telephone-pole-police-chase|accessdate=1 Januarie 2014}}</ref> en in 2014 lid van die [[Orde van die Broeders van Eer]] (CH) vir haar bydrae tot drama.<ref>{{cite web|first=Emily |last=Davies |title=Queen makes Dame Maggie a Companion of Honour|work=Daily Mail |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2656862/Queen-makes-Dame-Maggie-Companion-Honour-Actress-given-one-Britains-highest-awards-60-year-career.html|date= 13 Junie 2014|accessdate=15 Junie 2014}}</ref>
== Vroeë lewe ==
Smith is in Romford in [[Essex]] gebore, maar het saam met haar ouers na [[Oxford]] verhuis toe sy vier jaar oud was. Sy is die dogter van Nathaniel Smith, ’n [[Patologie|patoloog]] aan die [[Oxford-universiteit]], en Margaret Hutton, ’n sekretaresse.<ref name="glasgow">{{cite news|last=Mackenzie|first=Suzie|title=You have to laugh|work=The Guardian|location=UK|date=20 November 2004|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/weekend/story/0,3605,1354891,00.html?gusrc=rss|accessdate=10 Desember 2007}}</ref><ref name="filmreference">{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/65/Maggie-Smith.html|title=Maggie Smith profile at|publisher=Filmreference.com|accessdate=8 November 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800019451/bio Maggie Smith profile], ''Yahoo Movies''; URL besoek op 21 April 2014.</ref><ref name="tiscali">[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/maggie_smith_biog.html Maggie Smith biography], tiscali.co.uk; URL besoek op 21 April 2014.</ref>
As kind het haar ouers vir haar die romantiese verhaal vertel van hoe hulle op ’n trein van Glasgow na London via Newcastle ontmoet het. Sy het ouer tweelingbroers, Alistair en Ian, wat [[argitektuur]] bestudeer het. Op 16 het sy toneel aan die Oxford Playhouse bestudeer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/people/maggie-smith/3122|title=Maggie Smith biography and filmography|publisher=Tribute.ca|accessdate=7 Augustus 2013}}</ref>
== Loopbaan ==
Smith het haar loopbaan in 1952 op die verhoog van die Oxford Playhouse begin in ''New Faces of '56''. Sy het sedertdien talle pryse gewen vir haar werk op die [[Londen]]se verhoë, onder meer ’n rekord van vyf Evening Standard-pryse. In [[New York-stad]] het sy [[Tony]]-benoemings gekry vir ''Private Lives'' (1975), ''Night and Day'' (1979) en ''Lettice and Lovage'' (1990). Vir laasgenoemde het sy die 1990-Tony vir beste aktrise in ’n toneelstuk gewen. Ander verhoogrolle was in onder meer ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' (1976), ''Macbeth'' (1978), ''A Delicate Balance'' (1997) en ''The Breath of Life'' (2002).
Op die skerm het sy eerste lof gekry vir haar spel in die misdaadprent ''Nowhere to Go'' (1958), waarvoor sy haar eerste [[Bafta]]-benoeming gekry het.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1959/film|title=Film in 1959|publisher=awards.bafta.org|accessdate=1 Januarie 2014}}</ref> Vir haar vertolking in 1965 van Desdemona in [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] se ''Othello'' het sy haar eerste [[Oscar]]-<ref>{{cite web|last=British|first=The|url=http://thebritishtvplace.com/2013/02/celebrating-award-winner-maggie-smith/|title=Celebrating: Award-Winner Maggie Smith|publisher=The British TV Place|date=23 February 2013|accessdate=7 August 2013}}</ref> en ’n [[Golden Globe]]-benoeming gekry.
Smith het al twee Oscars gewen – vir beste aktrise in ''The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie'' (1969) en vir beste vroulike byspeler in ''California Suite'' (1978) saam met [[Michael Caine]]. Sy is een van net ses aktrise wat al die Oscar in albei dié kategorieë gewen het.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestactress.html|title=Academy Awards Best Actress|publisher=Filmsite.org|accessdate=7 Augustus 2013}}</ref> Sy is ook benoem vir ''Travels with My Aunt'' (1972), ''A Room with a View'' (1986) en ''Gosford Park'' (2001). Sy het ’n rekord van vier Baftas vir beste aktrise gewen: vir ''The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie'', ''A Private Function'' (1984), ''A Room with a View'' en ''The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne'' (1987). Haar vyfde Bafta vir ’n spesifieke rol was in 1999 vir beste vroulike byspeler in ''Tea with Mussolini''.
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Ander noemenswaardige rolprentrolle was in ''Love and Pain and the Whole Damn Thing'' (1973), ''Death on the Nile'' (1978), ''Clash of the Titans'' (1981), ''Evil Under the Sun'' (1982), ''Hook'' (1991), ''Sister Act'' (1992), ''The First Wives Club'' (1996), ''The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel'' (2012) en as professor Minerva McGonagall in die suksesvolle [[Harry Potter]]-reeks rolprente (2001–2011). Vir ''Downton Abbey'' het sy ’n Golden Globe, twee Screen Actors Guild-pryse en twee agtereenvolgende [[Emmy]]s gewen. Voorheen het sy ’n Emmy gewen vir die 2003-televisieprent ''My House in Umbria''. In 2015 het sy groot lof gekry vir haar vertolking van Mary Shepherd in ''The Lady in the Van''.
Benwens al haar rolprentpryse het Smith ook al verskeie erepryse gekry, onder meer nog twee Baftas: die Spesiale Prys in 1993 en die Bafta Fellowship in 1996. Sy het ook die Society of London Theatre se spesiale prys in 2011 gekry. Sy is een van die min aktrise wat al drie van die volgende pryse gewen het: ’n Oscar, Emmy, Grammy en Tony.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2010/07/what-do-al-pacino-and-maggie-smith-have-in-common.html|title=What do Al Pacino and Maggie Smith have in common?|publisher=Goldderby.latimes.com|date=9 Julie 2010|accessdate=7 Augustus 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Alison Croggon|url=http://www.news.com.au/news/jewel-in-the-triple-crown/story-fna7dq6e-1225731812317|title=Jewel in the triple crown|publisher=News.com.au|date=10 Junie 2009|accessdate=1 Januarie 2014}}</ref>
In September 2012 is die Stratford Shakespeare Festival se Legacy Award aan haar toegeken.<ref>[http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/onstage/article/1254696--maggie-smith-receives-stratford-festival-s-legacy-award "Maggie Smith receives Stratford festival's Legacy Award" (10 September 2012)] ''Toronto Star''; URL besoek op 26 April 2014.</ref>
Lyn 52:
| ''Nowhere to Go''
| Bridget Howard
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|-
| 1962
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| ''Young Cassidy''
| Nora
|
|-
| 1967
| ''The Honey Pot''
| Sarah Watkins
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|-
| 1968
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| ''Oh! What a Lovely War''
| Musieksaalster
|
|-
| 1972
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| ''Death on the Nile''
| Mej. Bowers
|
|-
| ''California Suite''
Lyn 124:
| ''Quartet''
| Lois Heidler
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|-
| ''Clash of the Titans''
| Thetis
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1982
Lyn 147:
| ''A Private Function''
| Joyce Chilvers
|
|-
| ''Lily in Love''
Lyn 161:
| ''The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne''
| Judith Hearne
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|-
| 1990
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| ''Sister Act''
| rowspan=2| Moederowerste
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1993
Lyn 184:
| ''The Secret Garden''
| Mev. Medlock
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|-
| 1995
Lyn 194:
| ''The First Wives Club''
| Gunilla Garson Goldberg
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|-
| 1997
| ''Washington Square''
| Lavinia Penniman
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|-
| rowspan=3| 1999
| ''Curtain Call''
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| ''Tea with Mussolini''
| Lady Hester Random
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|-
| rowspan=2| 2001
Lyn 225:
| rowspan=2| 2002
| ''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets''
|
|-
| ''Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood''
Lyn 238:
| ''Ladies in Lavender''
| Janet Widdington
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|-
| rowspan=2| 2005
Lyn 283:
| ''The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel''
| Muriel Donnelly
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|-
| ''Quartet''
| Jean Horton
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|-
| 2014
Lyn 297:
| ''The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel''
| Muriel Donnelly
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|-
| ''The Lady in the Van''
| Mej. Shepherd
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|}
Lyn 307:
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{{Col-break}}
* 1952: ''Twelfth Night'' (Oxford Playhouse, OP)
* 1952: ''He Who Gets Slapped'' (Clarendon Press, CP)
* 1952: ''Cinderella'' (OP)
* 1953: ''Rookery Nook'' (OP)
* 1953: ''Housemaster'' (OP)
* 1953: ''Cakes and Ale'' (revue, Edinburg-fees, EF)
* 1953: ''The Love of Four Colonels'' (OP)
* 1954: ''The Ortolan'' (Maxton Hall, MH)
* 1954: ''Don't Listen Ladies'' (OP)
* 1954: ''The Government Inspector'' (OP)
* 1954: ''The Letter'' (OP)
* 1954: ''A Man About The House'' (OP)
* 1954: ''On the Mile'' (revue, EF)
* 1954: ''Oxford Accents'' (Watergate-teater, Londen, WT)
* 1954: ''Theatre 1900'' (OP)
* 1954: ''Listen to the Wind'' (OP)
* 1955: ''The Magistrate'' (OP)
* 1955: ''The School for Scandal'' (OP)
* 1956: ''New Faces of '56'' (revue, Ethel Barrymore-teater, EB)
* 1957: ''Share My Lettuce'' (revue, Lyric-teater (Hammersmith))
* 1958: ''The Stepmother'' (St. Martin's Theatre, St. Martin's)
* 1959: ''The Double Dealer'' (The Old Vic|OV)
* 1959: ''As You Like It'' (OV)
* 1959: ''Richard II'' (OV)
* 1959: ''The Merry Wives of Windsor'' (OV)
* 1960: ''What Every Woman Knows'' (OV)
* 1960: ''Rhinoceros'' (Novello-teater, Strand)
* 1960: ''Strip the Willow'' (VK-toer)
* 1961: ''The Rehearsal'' (Bristol Old Vic, BOV; Globe-teater, Globe's)
* 1962: ''The Private Ear'' en ''The Public Eye'' (Globe's)
* 1963: ''Mary, Mary'' (Queen's Theatre, Queen's)
* 1963: ''The Recruiting Officer'' (Royal National Theatre. RN/OV)
* 1964: ''Othello'' (RN/OV)
* 1964: ''The Master Builder'' (RN/OV)
* 1964: ''Hay Fever'' (RN/OV)
* 1965: ''Much Ado About Nothing'' (RN/OV)
* 1965: ''Trelawny of the 'Wells''' (RN/OV)
* 1966: ''Miss Julie'' (RN/OV)
{{Col-break}}
* 1966: ''Black Comedy'' (RN/OV)
* 1966: ''A Bond Honoured'' (RN/OV)
* 1969: ''The Country Wife'' (Chichester-feesteater, CF)
* 1970: ''The Beaux' Stratagem'' (RV/OV/Ahmanson-teater, Ahmanson's)
* 1970: ''Hedda Gabler'' (RV/Cambridge-teater, Cambridge)
* 1971: ''Design for Living'' (Ahmanson's)
* 1972: ''Private Lives'' (Queen's)
* 1973: ''Peter Pan'' (London Coliseum, Coliseum)
* 1974: ''Snap'' (Vaudeville-teater, Vaudeville's)
* 1975: ''Private Lives'' (VSA-toer en 46th Street Theatre, 46th Street's)
* 1976: ''The Way of the World'' (Stratford Shakespeare-fees, SSF)
* 1976: ''Antony and Cleopatra'' (SSF)
* 1976: ''Three Sisters'' (SSF)
* 1976: ''The Guardsman'' (SSF/Ahmanson's)
* 1977: ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (SSF/Ahmanson's)
* 1977: ''Richard III'' (SSF)
* 1977: ''As You Like It'' (SSF)
* 1977: ''Hay Fever'' (SSF)
* 1978: ''Macbeth'' (SSF)
* 1978: ''Private Lives'' (SSF)
* 1979: ''Night and Day'' (Phoenix-teater (Londen), Phoenix; Washington, D.C., D.C.; ANTA Playhouse, ANTA)
* 1980: ''Much Ado About Nothing'' (SSF)
* 1980:''The Seagull'' (SSF)
* 1980: ''Virginia'' (SSF/Haymarket-teater, Haymarket's)
* 1984: ''The Way of the World'' (CF/Haymarket's)
* 1985: ''The Interpreters'' (Queen's)
* 1986: ''The Infernal Machine'' (Lyric)
* 1987: ''Coming Into Land'' (RN/Lyttelton-teater, Lyttelton's)
* 1987: ''Lettice and Lovage'' (Globe's)
* 1990: ''Lettice and Lovage'' (EB)
* 1993: ''The Importance of Being Earnest'' (Aldwych-teater, Aldwych)
* 1994: ''Three Tall Women'' (Wyndham's-teater, Wyndham's)
* 1996: ''Talking Heads'' (CF/Comedy)
* 1997: ''A Delicate Balance'' (Haymarket's)
* 1999: ''The Lady in the Van'' (Queen's)
* 2002: ''The Breath of Life'' (Haymarket's)
* 2004: ''Talking Heads'' (Australiese toer)
* 2007: ''The Lady from Dubuque'' (Haymarket's)
{{col-end}}
Lyn 390:
== Eksterne skakels ==
* {{
* {{CommonsKategorie-inlyn|Maggie Smith}}
* [[Lêer:Crystal txt.png|15px]] Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die [[:en:Maggie Smith|Engelse Wikipedia]]
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