Vlag van die Volksrepubliek China: Verskil tussen weergawes

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Zeng Liansong het ten tyde van die kennisgewing in Shanghai gewerk; hy wou ’n vlagontwerp skep wat sy patriotiese entoesiasme vir sy nuwe land uitdruk. In Julie het hy tuis met talle ontwerpe vorendag gekom. Sy inspirasie vir die huidige ontwerp kom van die sterre wat die naglug verhelder. Hy het aan die Sjinese spreekwoord “verlang na die sterre, verlang na die maan” gedink ({{zh}} 盼星星盼月亮, ''pàn xīngxīng pàn yuèliàng'') wat op hunkering dui. Hy het later besef dat die KPS die groot verlosser ({{zh}} 大救星, ''dà jiùxīng'') van die Sjinese volk was en dat dit deur ’n groter ster verteenwoordig moes word. Die idee van vier kleiner sterre het gekom uit ’n toespraak van Mao – Oor die Volk se Demokratiese Diktatorskap – waarin hy die Sjinese in vier sosiale klasse gedefinieer het. Geel impliseer ook dat Sjina aan die Sjinese, ’n “geel ras” behoort.<ref name="kong"/> Nadat hy die besonderhede van die plasing van die sterre en hul groottes uitgewerk het (hy het aanvanklik gedink om dit in die middel van die vlag te plaas maar het geglo dat dit te saai sou wees), het hy sy ontwerp “Vyf Sterre op ’n Baan in Rooi” ({{zh}} 紅地五星旗, ''hóng dì wǔxīng qí'') in Augustus aan die komitee gestuur.<ref name="CPC news" /><ref name="kong"/>
 
As of AugustOp 20, aAugustus total1949 ofis 2,992 (ornaastenby 3,012)&nbsp;000<ref name="govprcflag">{{zh}} {{cite web |url=http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-05/24/content_18247.htm |title=NationalNasionale FlagVlag ofvan thedie People'sVolksrepubliek Republicvan ofSjina China|publisher=Gov.cn |date=2005-05-24 Mei 2005 |accessdate=8 November 2009-11-08|language=Chinese }}</ref> designsontwerpe wereaan sentdie tokomitee the flag committeegestuur,<ref>{{zh}} {{cite book |chapterurl=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/121806/7185220.html |chapter=2, WorkWerk ofvan thedie PreparatoryVoorbereidingskomitee Committeevan ofdie theNuwe NewPolitieke PoliticalRaadgewende Consultative ConferenceKonferensie (4) |title=1948-2008, LetLaat historydie tellgeskiedenis thedie futuretoekoms uitlêthedie CPCKPS CentralSentrale CommitteeKomitee issuedse "51“51-slagspreuk” slogan"60ste 60herdenking anniversary|url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/index.html |publisher=China Publishing House |editor1-first=Weiqun |editor1-last=Zhu |isbn=978-7-5075-2294-5 |year=2008|language=Chinese }}</ref> whichmet includedbydraes inputvan fromkomiteelede committeesoos members themselves, such as [[Guo Moruo]] anden [[Tan Kah Kee]].<ref>{{zh}} {{cite news |url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85040/9850276.html |title=TheDie Nationalvolk People'sse activeaktiewe participationdeelname invan thetot design2992 withinkandidate 1aan monthdie ofvlagontwerp flagbinne design1 up to 2992maand candidates|author=Chen, Yu |publisher=CPC News |date=13 Augustus 2009-08-13 |accessdate=5 November 2009-11-05|language=Chinese }}</ref> From AugustVan 16 totot 20, theAugustus designsis wereontwerpe viewed atin thedie [[Beijing Hotel]] anddeurgekyk culleden downtot to38 a list of 38verminder.<ref name="CPC news" /><ref name="gov news" /> TheseHierdie designsontwerpe areis collectedvervat intoin a’n bookboek namedgetiteld ''A’n ReferenceVerwysing ofna NationalNasionale Flag DesignsVlagontwerpe'' ({{lang|zh|}} 國旗圖案參考資料}}). ThisHierdie bookboek wasis thenna submitteddie tonuutgestigte thePolitieke newlyKonsultasiekonferensie establishedvan [[Chinesedie People'sSjinese PoliticalVolk Consultativegestuur Conference]]vir (CPPCC)verdere forbespreking. furtherZeng discussion.se However,ontwerp Zeng'sis designegter wasnie notingesluit includednie untiltot dit weer deur [[Tian Han]] nominated itgenomineer againis.<ref name="国旗是怎样诞生的">{{zh}} {{cite news |url=http://www.gmw.cn/01wzb/1999-07/22/GB/wzb%5E1664%5E6%5EWZ3-2210.htm |title=HowHoe Wasis Thedie NationalNasionale FlagVlag Createdgeskep? |publisher=Digest News |date=1999-07-22 Julie 1999 |accessdate=6 November 2009-11-06 |author=Bai Zhi|language=Chinese }}</ref>
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As of August 20, a total of 2,992 (or 3,012)<ref name="govprcflag">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-05/24/content_18247.htm|title=National Flag of the People's Republic of China|publisher=Gov.cn|date=2005-05-24|accessdate=2009-11-08|language=Chinese}}</ref> designs were sent to the flag committee,<ref>{{cite book|chapterurl=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/121806/7185220.html|chapter=2, Work of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (4)|title=1948-2008, Let history tell the future – the CPC Central Committee issued "51 slogan" 60 anniversary|url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/82819/121799/index.html|publisher=China Publishing House|editor1-first=Weiqun |editor1-last=Zhu|isbn=978-7-5075-2294-5|year=2008|language=Chinese}}</ref> which included input from committee members themselves, such as [[Guo Moruo]] and [[Tan Kah Kee]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85040/9850276.html|title=The National People's active participation in the design within 1 month of flag design up to 2992 candidates|author=Chen, Yu|publisher=CPC News|date=2009-08-13|accessdate=2009-11-05|language=Chinese}}</ref> From August 16 to 20, the designs were viewed at the [[Beijing Hotel]] and culled down to a list of 38.<ref name="CPC news" /><ref name="gov news" /> These designs are collected into a book named ''A Reference of National Flag Designs'' ({{lang|zh|國旗圖案參考資料}}). This book was then submitted to the newly established [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] (CPPCC) for further discussion. However, Zeng's design was not included until [[Tian Han]] nominated it again.<ref name="国旗是怎样诞生的">{{cite news|url=http://www.gmw.cn/01wzb/1999-07/22/GB/wzb%5E1664%5E6%5EWZ3-2210.htm|title=How Was The National Flag Created?|publisher=Digest News|date=1999-07-22|accessdate=2009-11-06|author=Bai Zhi|language=Chinese}}</ref>
 
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In the morning of September 23, the representatives of the CPPCC discussed the national flags, but came to no conclusion. Some disliked the symbolism which Zeng attached to the four smaller stars, and said it should not include the bourgeoisie. The design Mao and others liked had a giant golden star in the corner on a red flag that was charged with a golden horizontal bar. But this design was strongly opposed by [[Zhang Zhizhong]] due to the golden bar symbolizing the tearing apart of the revolution and the country.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/8798903.html|title=Zhang Zhizhong and the Birth of the 5 Star Red Flag|date=2009-02-13|accessdate=2009-11-05|author=Tian Shuhe|publisher=CPC News|language=Chinese}}</ref> In the night, Peng Guanghan ({{lang|zh|彭光涵}}) recommended Zeng's design to [[Zhou Enlai]], Zhou was satisfied with it and asked for a larger copy of the design to be made. Tan Kah Kee also gave his advice to Mao and Zhou that the power characteristics are more important than Chinese geography characteristics, so there was no need to insist on the golden bar which stands for the [[Yellow River]]. Two days later, Mao had a meeting in his office about the flag. He persuaded everyone to adopt Zeng's design, with some slight modifications.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Witnesses to the Birth of the National Flag|author=Peng Guanghan|journal=At Home and Overseas|publisher=The All-China Federation of returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese|location=Beijing|issn=1002-3801|date=March 2003|language=Chinese}}</ref> According to earlier discussions at the Beijing Hotel, the [[hammer and sickle]] from Zeng's original design was removed since it was similar to the [[Flag of the Soviet Union]].<ref name="国旗是怎样诞生的"/> On September 27, 1949, Zeng's modified design was selected unanimously by the First Plenary Session of CPPCC, which changed the flag's name to "Five-star Red Flag".<ref name="CPC news" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/85039/10163392.html|title=Peng Han: the tortuous process of the flag's birth|author=Wang Jianzhu|date=2009-10-09|publisher=CPC News|accessdate=2009-11-05|language=Chinese}}</ref>