Ibn Khaldun: Verskil tussen weergawes

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[[Lêer:Ibn khaldoun-kassus.jpg|duimnael|Standbeeld by die Katedraal van St Vincent de Paul, Avenue Habib Bourguiba, Tunis]]
 
'''Ibn Khaldun''' (/ˌɪbənxælˈduːn/; [[Arabies]]: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي‎‎, Abū ''Zayd ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Khaldūn al-Ḥaḍramī''; [[27 Mei]] [[1332]][[19 Maart]] [[1406]]) was 'n Arabiese historikus, astronoom, ekonoom en wiskundige. Dit word beweer dat hy 'n voorloper van die moderne dissiplines van [[sosiologie]] en demografie was.<ref>• [[Joseph J. Spengler]] (1964). "Economic Thought of Islam: Ibn Khaldun", ''Comparative Studies in Society and History'', 6(3), pp. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/177577 268]-306.<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;• Jean David C. Boulakia (1971). "Ibn Khaldûn: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", ''Journal of Political Economy'', 79(5), pp. [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1830276 1105–1118].</ref>
 
Hy is veral bekend vir sy boek, die ''Muqaddimah'' of ''Prolegomena'' ("Inleiding"). Die boek het die 17de eeuse Ottomaanse geskiedkundiges soos Kâtip Çelebi, Ahmed Cevdet Pasha en Mustafa Naima beïnvloed, hulle het die teorieë in die boek gebruik om die groei en ondergang van die [[Ottomaanse Ryk]] te analiseer.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = BRILL| isbn = 978-965-264-014-7| editor-last = Ayalon| editor-first = David| editor2-first = Moshe| editor2-last= Sharon| title = Studies in Islamic history and civilization: in honour of Professor David Ayalon| year = 1986| first=Bernard| last=Lewis | pages=527–530| contribution=Ibn Khaldūn in Turkey| ref = harv| postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>