Silikaatminerale: Verskil tussen weergawes

** [[Kwarts]] – SiO₂

** [[Tridymiet]] – SiO₂

** [[Cristobaliet]] – SiO₂

** [[Coesiet]] – SiO₂

** [[Stishoviet]] – SiO₂

** [[Moganiet]] - SiO₂

** [[Kalsedoon]] - SiO₂

* [[Veldspaat familie]]

** [[Alkali Veldspate]] ([[Kaliun Veldspate]])

*** [[Microklien]] – KAlSi₃O₈

*** [[Orthoklaas]] – KAlSi₃O₈

*** [[Anorthoklaas]] – (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

*** [[Sanidien]] – KAlSi₃O₈

** [[Plagioklaas Veldspate]]

*** [[Albiet]] – NaAlSi₃O₈

*** [[Oligoklaas]] – (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₄O₈ (Na:Ca 4:1)

*** [[Andesien]] – (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)₄O₈ (Na:Ca 3:2)

*** [[Labradoriet]] – (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)₄O₈ (Na:Ca 2:3)

*** [[Bytowniet]] – (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)₄O₈ (Na:Ca 1:4)

*** [[Anorthiet]] – CaAl₂Si₂O₈

* [[Veldspatoid familie]]

** [[Nosean]] – Na₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄(SO₄)

** [[Cancriniet]] – Na₆Ca₂(CO₃,Al₆Si₆O₂₄).2H₂O

** [[Leuciet]] – KAlSi₂O₆

** [[Nephelien]] – (Na,K)AlSiO₄

** [[Sodaliet]] – Na₈(AlSiO₄)₆Cl₂

*** [[Hauyne]] – (Na,Ca)_4–8Al₆Si₆(O,S)24(SO₄,Cl)_1–2

** [[Lazuriet]] – (Na,Ca)₈(AlSiO₄)₆(SO₄,S,Cl)₂

* [[Petaliet]] – LiAlSi₄O₁₀

* [[Scapoliet]] groep

** [[Marialiet]] – Na₄(AlSi₃O₈)₃(Cl₂,CO₃,SO₄)

* [[Analcime]] – NaAlSi₂O₆·H₂O

* [[Zeoliet]] familie

** [[Natroliet]] – Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀·2H₂O

** [[Erioniet]] – (Na₂,K₂,Ca)₂Al₄Si₁₄O₃₆·15H₂O

** [[Chabaziet]] – CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·6H₂O

** [[Heulandiet]] – CaAl₂Si₇O₁₈·6H₂O

** [[Stilbiet]] – NaCa₂Al₅Si₁₃O₃₆·17H₂O

** [[Scoleciet]] – CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀·3H₂O

** [[Mordeniet]] – (Ca,Na₂,K₂)Al₂Si₁₀O₂₄·7H₂O

* [[Phenakiet]] – Be₂SiO₄

* [[Willemiet]] – Zn₂SiO₄

* [[Olivien group]]

** [[Forsteriet]] – Mg₂SiO₄

** [[Fayaliet]] – Fe₂SiO₄

** Tephroiet[[Tefroiet]] – Mn₂SiO₄

* Garnet[[Granaat group]]

** [[Piroop]] – Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

** [[Almandiet]] – Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

** [[Spessartiet]] – Mn₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

** [[Grossulariet]] – Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

** [[Andradiet]] – Ca₃Fe₂(SiO₄)₃

** [[Uvaroviet]] – Ca₃Cr₂(SiO₄)₃

** [[Hydrogrossulariet]] – Ca₃Al₂Si₂O₈(SiO₄)_3−''m''(OH)_4''m''

* [[Zirkoon groupgroep]]

** [[Zirkoon]] – ZrSiO₄

** [[Thoriet]] – (Th,U)SiO₄

** [[Hafnon]] - (Hf,Zr)SiO₄

** [[Andalusiet]] – Al₂SiO₅

** [[Kyaniet]] – Al₂SiO₅

** [[Sillimaniet]] – Al₂SiO₅

** [[Dumortieriet]] – Al_6.5–7BO₃(SiO₄)₃(O,OH)₃

** [[Topaas]] – Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂

** [[Stauroliet]] – Fe₂Al₉(SiO₄)₄(O,OH)₂

* [[Humiet groupgroep]] – (Mg,Fe)₇(SiO₄)₃(F,OH)₂

** [[Norbergiet]] – Mg₃(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

** [[Chondrodiet]] – Mg₅(SiO₄)₂(F,OH)₂

** [[Humiet]] – Mg₇(SiO₄)₃(F,OH)₂

** Clinohumiet[[Klinohumiet]] – Mg₉(SiO₄)₄(F,OH)₂

* [[Datoliet]] – CaBSiO₄(OH)

* [[Titaniet]] – CaTiSiO₅

* [[Chloritoid]] – (Fe,Mg,Mn)₂Al₄Si₂O₁₀(OH)₄

* [[Mulliet]] (aka [[Porcelainiet]]) – Al₆Si₂O₁₃

* [[Hemimorfiet]] (calamien) – Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O

* [[Lawsoniet]] – CaAl₂(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O

* [[Axiniet]] – (Ca,Fe,Mn)₃Al₂(BO₃)(Si₄O₁₂)(OH)

* [[Ilvaiet]] – CaFe^II₂Fe^IIIO(Si₂O₇)(OH)

* [[Epidoot groep]] (het beide (SiO₄)⁴⁻ en (Si₂O₇)⁶⁻ groepe)

** [[Epidoot]] – Ca₂(Al,Fe)₃O(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)

** [[Zoisiet]] – Ca₂Al₃O(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)

*** ''(Zoisiet edelgesteente [[Tanzaniet]] (donkerblou))''

** [[Allaniet]] – Ca(Ce,La,Y,Ca)Al₂(Fe^II,Fe^III)O(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)

** [[Dollaseiet]]-(Ce) – CaCeMg₂AlSi₃O₁₁F(OH)

* [[Vesuvianiet]] ([[idokraas]]) – Ca₁₀(Mg,Fe)₂Al₄(SiO₄)₅(Si₂O₇)₂(OH)₄

** [[Benitoiet]] – BaTi(Si₃O₉)

** [[Beril]] – Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

*** ''(Beril edelgesteentes soos [[Smarag]] (groen), [[Heliodoor]] (geel), [[Akwamaryn]] (seegroen))''

** [[Bazziet]] - Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)

** [[Sugiliet]] – KNa₂(Fe,Mn,Al)₂Li₃Si₁₂O₃₀

** [[Toermalyn]] – (Na,Ca)(Al,Li,Mg)₃₋(Al,Fe,Mn)₆(Si₆O₁₈(BO₃)₃(OH)₄

*** ''(Toermalyn semi-edelgesteentes soos [[Rubelliet]] (pienk), [[Elbaiet]] (Groen), [[Draviet]] (bruin, [[Schorliet]] (swart))''

** [[Pezzottaiet]] - Cs(Be₂Li)Al₂Si₆O₁₈

** Milaritte[[Milariet]] - K₂Ca₄Al₂Be₄(Si₂₄O₆₀)H₂O

** [[Osumiliet]] - (K,Na)(Fe,Mg)₂(Al,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₁₂O₃₀

** [[Cordieriet]] - (Mg, Fe)₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

** [[Sekaninaiet]] - (Fe⁺², Mg)₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

=== [[Ino-silikate]] ===

==== Enkel ketting[[Enkelketting Ino-silikate]] ====

** [[Enstatiet]] – [[orthoferrosiliet reeks]]

*** [[Enstatiet]] – MgSiO₃

*** [[Ferrosiliet]] – FeSiO₃

** [[Pigeoniet]] – Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)_1.75Si₂O₆

** [[Diopsied]] – [[Hedenbergiet reeks]]

*** [[Diopsied]] – CaMgSi₂O₆

*** [[Hedenbergiet]] – CaFeSi₂O₆

*** [[Augiet]] – (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)₂O₆

** Natriun[[Natrium pyroseenpirokseen reeks]]

*** [[Jadeiet]] – NaAlSi₂O₆

*** [[Aegirien]] ([[Acmiet]]) – NaFe^IIISi₂O₆

** [[Spodumeen]] – LiAlSi₂O₆

* [[Pyrosenoied]] groep

** [[Wollastoniet]] – CaSiO₃

** [[Rhodoniet]] – MnSiO₃

** [[Pektoliet]] – NaCa₂(Si₃O₈)(OH)

==== [[Dubbel ketting Ino-silikate]] ====

[[Amfibool groep]]

* [[Anthophylliet]] – (Mg,Fe)₇Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

* [[Cummingtoniet reeks]]

** [[Cummingtoniet]] – Fe₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

** [[Gruneriet]] – Fe₇Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

* [[Tremoliet reeks]]

** [[Tremoliet]] – Ca₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

** [[Aktinoliet]] – Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

* [[Hornblende]] – (Ca,Na)_2–3(Mg,Fe,Al)₅Si₆(Al,Si)₂O₂₂(OH)₂

* [[Natrium amphiboleamfibool groep]]

** [[Glaukofaan]] – Na₂Mg₃Al₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

** [[Riebeckiet]] (asbes) – Na₂Fe^II₃Fe^III₂Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

** [[Arfvedsoniet]] – Na₃(Fe,Mg)₄FeSi₈O₂₂(OH)₂

=== [[Filo-silikate]] ===

* [[Serpentyn subgroep]]

** [[Antigoriet]] – Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

** [[Chrysotiel]] – Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

** [[Lizardiet]] – Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

* [[Kleiminerale groep]]

** [[Halloysiet]] – Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

** [[Kaoliniet]] – Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄

** [[Illiet]] – (K,H₃O)(Al,Mg,Fe)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀[(OH)₂,(H₂O)]

** [[Montmorilloniet]] – (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·''n''H₂O

** [[Vermikuliet]] – (MgFe,Al)₃(Al,Si)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O

** [[Talk]] – Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

** [[Sepioliet]] – Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O

** Palygorskitte[[Palygorskiet]] (orof attapulgtteattapulgiet) – (Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4(H₂O)

** [[Pyrophylliet]] – Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

* [[Mika groupgroep]]

** [[Biotiet]] – K(Mg,Fe)₃(AlSi₃)O₁₀(OH)₂

** [[Fuchsiet]] - K(Al,Cr)₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

** [[Muscoviet]] – KAl₂(AlSi₃)O₁₀(OH)₂

** [[Flogopiet]] – KMg₃(AlSi₃)O₁₀(OH)₂

** [[Lepidoliet]] – K(Li,Al)_2–3(AlSi₃)O₁₀(OH)₂

** [[Margariet]] – CaAl₂(Al₂Si₂)O₁₀(OH)₂

** [[Glauconiet]] – (K,Na)(Al,Mg,Fe)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂

* [[Chloriet groep]]

** [[Chloriet]] – (Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·(Mg,Fe)₃(OH)₆