Olimpiese Somerspele 1988: Verskil tussen weergawes
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| plek = [[Seoel]], [[Suid-Korea]]
| lande = 159
| atlete = 8 391 (6 197 mans, 2 194 vroue)<ref>{{en}} {{cite web
| items = 237 in 23 sporte<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/OG/Factsheet-The-Programme-of-the-Games-of-the-Olympiad.pdf|title=Factsheet – The Programme of the Games of the Olympiad|publisher=[[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]]|date=Oktober 2017|accessdate=5 Maart 2018}}</ref>
| opening = [[17 September]] [[1988]]
| sluiting = [[2 Oktober]] [[1988]]
| opener = President [[Roh Tae-woo]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/Factsheets-Reference-Documents/Games/Ceremonies/Factsheet-Opening-Ceremony-of-the-Games-of-the-Olympiad.pdf|title=Factsheet – Opening Ceremony of the Games of the Olympiad|publisher=[[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]]|date=11 Januarie 2018|accessdate=5 Maart 2018}}</ref>
| eed = [[Hur Jae]] ([[basketbal]]) en<br />[[Son Mi-na]] ([[handbal]])
| beampte = [[Lee Hak-rae]] ([[judo]])
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Dit was naas die [[Olimpiese Somerspele 1964|Olimpiese Somerspele van 1964]] in [[Tokio]] die tweede Somerspele, wat in [[Asië]] beslis is en die laaste, wat tydens die [[Koue Oorlog]] plaasgevind het. Tydens die spele het twee van die wêreld se dominante sportnasies vir die laaste keer deelgeneem, die [[Duitse Demokratiese Republiek]] en die [[Sowjetunie]]; albei lande is nog voor die volgende spele ontbind.
[[Noord-Korea]] (ondersteun deur sy bondgenoot [[Kuba]]), wat hom sedert die [[Korea-oorlog]] nog steeds in staat van oorlog met die suide bevind, het die spele geboikot; die laaste boikot van Olimpiese spele. Dit was ook die laaste spele waar [[Suid-Afrika]] weens sy [[Apartheid]]sbeleid nie kon deelneem nie. [[Ethiopië]], [[Albanië]] en die [[Seychelle]] het nie op die IOK se uitnodigings gereageer nie.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book|author1=John E. Findling|author2=Kimberly D. Pelle|title=Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movement|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=vj5-Srq3ki4C&pg=PA182&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28477-9|pages=182–}}</ref> [[Nicaragua]] het as gevolg van atletiese en finansiële oorwegings nie deelgeneem nie.<ref>{{en}} {{cite news|last=Janofsky|first=Michael|title=CUBANS TURN THEIR BACK ON THE SEOUL OLYMPICS|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/16/sports/cubans-turn-their-back-on-the-seoul-olympics.html|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=16 Januarie 1988|accessdate=
Die [[Olimpiese Winterspele 1988]] is in [[Calgary]], [[Kanada]], aangebied. Die [[Paralimpiese Somerspele 1988]] is tussen 15 en 24 Oktober in Seoel gehou.
== Toewysing ==
[[Lêer:Seoul Olympic torch.jpg|duimnael|links|Die [[Olimpiese vlam]] word tydens die openingseremonie in die Olimpiese Stadion in [[Seoel]] aangesteek]]
[[Lêer:Seoul 1988 Torch.JPG|duimnael|upright|Fakkel van die Olimpiese Somerspele 1988 in Seoel]]
Seoel is op 30 September 1981 in [[Baden-Baden]] deur die [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]] gekies as die gasheer vir die Olimpiese Somerspele in 1988. Die enigste ander kandidaat was Nagoja.
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{| class="wikitable collapsible"
|-
! colspan="7" | Stemming vir gasheer van die Olimpiese Somerspele 1988<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.gamesbids.com/english/archives/past.shtml |title=Past Olympic host city election results |publisher=GamesBids |accessdate=
|-
! Stad
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== Sporte ==
23 Olimpiese
{{columns-list|4|
* [[Lêer:Athletics pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Atletiek]] <small>(42)</small>
Line 62 ⟶ 63:
** Ritmies <small>(1)</small>
* [[Lêer:Handball pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Handbal]] <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Judo pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Judo]] <small>(7)</small>
* [[Lêer:Canoeing (slalom) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Kanovaart]] <small>(12)</small>
Lyn 71:
** Driefasekompetisie <small>(2)</small>
** Spring <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[
* [[Lêer:Fencing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skermsport]] <small>(8)</small>
* [[Lêer:Shooting pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Skyfskiet]] <small>(13)</small>
Lyn 80:
* [[Lêer:Table tennis pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Tafeltennis]] <small>(4)</small>
* [[Lêer:Tennis pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Tennis]] <small>(4)</small>
* [[Lêer:Field hockey pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Veldhokkie]] <small>(2)</small>
* [[Lêer:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Vlugbal]] <small>(2)</small>
* [[Watersport]]
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** [[Lêer:Water polo pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Waterpolo]] <small>(1)</small>
}}
== Stadions ==
31 sportplekke is tydens die Olimpiese Somerspele 1988 gebruik:
=== Seoel Sportkompleks ===
[[Lêer:1988 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.JPEG|duimnael|'n Suid-Koreaanse danser met vlag tydens die openingseremonie]]
[[Lêer:Seoul Olympic Swimming Pool.jpg|duimnael|In die Olimpiese swembad is die watersportwedstryde aangebied]]
[[Lêer:Khitai6.jpg|duimnael|Die Wêreldvredepoort in die Olimpiese Park van Seoel]]
[[Lêer:Fireworks at the closing ceremonies of the 1988 Summer Games.JPEG|duimnael|Sluitingseremonie van die Olimpiese Somerspele 1988]]
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:780px;"
|-
!width=40%|Stadion
! class="unsortable" style="width:45%;"|Sporte
!width=10%|Kapasiteit
|-
| Jamsil Gimnasium || [[Basketbal]], [[Vlugbal]] (eindstryd) || 13 409
|-
| Jamsil Binnenshuise swembad || [[Sierduik]], [[Moderne vyfkamp]] (swem), [[Swem]], [[Gesinchroniseerde swem]], [[Waterpolo]] || 8 000
|-
| Jamsil Studentegimnasium || [[Boks]] || 7 500
|-
| Olimpiese Stadion Seoel || [[Atletiek]], [[Ruitersport]] (individuele springeindstryd), [[Sokker]] (eindstryd) || 69 950
|}
=== Olimpiese Park ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:780px;"
|-
!width=40%|Stadion
! class="unsortable" style="width:45%;"|Sporte
!width=10%|Kapasiteit
|-
| Mongchon Tosong || Moderne vyfkamp (hardloop) || 10 000
|-
| Olimpiese Skermgimnasium || [[Skermsport]], Moderne vyfkamp (skermsport) || 7 000
|-
| Olimpiese Gimnastieksaal || [[Gimnastiek]] || 14 730
|-
| Olimpiese Tennissentrum || [[Tennis]] || 15 000
|-
| Olimpiese Velodrome || [[Fietsry]] (baan) || 6 000
|-
| Olimpiese Gewigoptelgimnasium || [[Gewigoptel]] || 4 000
|}
=== Nuwe sportplekke ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:780px;"
|-
!width=40%|Stadion
! class="unsortable" style="width:45%;"|Sporte
!width=10%|Kapasiteit
|-
| Busan Seiljagsentrum || [[Seiljagwedvaart]] || 80
|-
| Hanrivier Regattakursus/Kanoterrein || [[Kanovaart]], [[Roei]] || 25 000
|-
| Hanyang Universiteitsgimnasium || Vlugbal (groepuitdunne) || 8 000
|-
| Saemaul Sportsaal || Vlugbal (groepuitdunne) || 4 500
|-
| Sangmu Gimnasium || [[Stoei]] || 5 000
|-
| Seoel Ruitersportpark || Ruitersport (alle gebeure behalwe vir die individuele springeindstryd), Moderne vyfkamp (perdry) || 30 000
|-
| Seoel Nasionale Universiteitsgimnasium || [[Tafeltennis]] || 5 000
|-
| Suwon Gimnasium || [[Handbal]] || 6 000
|}
=== Bestaande sportplekke ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:780px;"
|-
!width=40%|Stadion
! class="unsortable" style="width:45%;"|Sporte
!width=10%|Kapasiteit
|-
| Hwarang Boogskietveld || [[Boogskiet]] || 1 200
|-
| Jangchung Gimnasium || [[Judo]] || 7 000
|-
| Seongnam-stadion || [[Veldhokkie]] || 23 262
|-
| Strate van Seoel || Atletiek (20 km/50 km-loop, maraton) || ''Nie gelys nie''
|-
| Taenung Internasionale Skietbaan || Moderne vyfkamp (skietsport), [[Skyfskiet]] || 2 505
|-
| Tongillo Padkursus || Fietsry (individuele padwedloop, padspan tydtoets) || 800
|}
=== Sokkerstadions ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:780px;"
|-
!width=40%|Stadion
! class="unsortable" style="width:45%;"|Sporte
!width=10%|Kapasiteit
|-
| Busan Gudeok-stadion || Sokker (groepuitdunne) || 30 000
|-
| Daegu Burgerlike Stadion || Sokker (groepuitdunne) || 23 278
|-
| Daejeon Hanbat-stadion || Sokker (groepuitdunne) || 30 000
|-
| Dongdaemun-stadion || Sokker (groepuitdunne) || 26 383
|-
| Gwangju-stadion || Sokker (groepuitdunne) || 30 000
|}
== Kalender ==
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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 |'''1'''
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Lêer:Sailing pictogram.svg|20px]] [[
|
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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 |'''2'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00 |'''2'''
|
|- align="center"
| align="left" | [[Lêer:Field hockey pictogram.svg|20px]] [[Veldhokkie]]
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
|
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#3399ff |●
| bgcolor=#ffcc00 |'''1'''
| bgcolor=#ffcc00 |'''1'''
|
|- align="center"
Line 697 ⟶ 803:
* {{vlagland|Panama}} <small>(6)</small>
* {{vlagland|Papoea-Nieu-Guinee}} <small>(12)</small>
* {{vlagland|Paraguay|1954}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Peru}} <small>(22)</small>
* {{vlagland|Pole}} <small>(152)</small>
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* {{vlagland|Siprus}} <small>(9)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sirië}} <small>(16)</small>
* {{vlagland|Sjinees Taipei}} <small>(90)</small>
* {{vlagland|Soedan}} <small>(8)</small>
Line 745 ⟶ 850:
* {{vlagland|Verenigde State}} <small>(615)</small>
* {{vlagland|Viëtnam}} <small>(10)</small>
* {{vlagland|Volksrepubliek China}} <small>(293)</small>
* {{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}} <small>(404)</small>
* {{vlagland|Ysland}} <small>(32)</small>
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== Verdere leesstof ==
* {{en}} {{cite book | author = David Wallechinsky | title = The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Athens 2004 Edition | year = 2004 | publisher = SportClassic Books | location = | isbn = 978-1-894963-32-9 }}
* {{en}} {{cite book | title = Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement | editor = John E. Findling, Kimberly D. Pelle | last = Bijkerk | first = Anthony T. | year = 2004 | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | chapter = Pierre de Coubertin | isbn = 0-313-32278-3 | oclc = 52418065}}
* {{de}} {{cite book | author = Volker Kluge | title = Olympische Sommerspiele. Die Chronik Teil 4. Seoul 1988 – Atlanta 1996 | publisher = Sportverlag | location = Berlin | year = 2000 |isbn = 3-328-00830-6}}
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* {{en}} [https://www.olympic.org/seoul-1988 Seoul 1988] ''Olympic.org''. [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]].
* {{en}} [https://www.olympic.org/olympic-results Resultate en medaljewenners] ''Olympic.org''. [[Internasionale Olimpiese Komitee]].
* {{en}} [http://www.aboutolympics.co.uk/olympics-to-two-thousand.html ''Olympics 1984 to 2000'']
{{Navigasie Olimpiese Spele}}
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