Halberstadt: Verskil tussen weergawes

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Uitleg van bronteks
Lyn 25:
'''Halberstadt''' is 'n dorp in die [[Duitsland|Duitse]] deelstaat [[Sakse-Anhalt]], en die hoofstad van die [[Harzdistrik]]. Dit is noord van die [[Harzberge]] geleë, en is bekend vir die ou stadskern wat tydens die [[Tweede Wêreldoorlog]] wel erg beskadig, maar in die daaropvolgende dekades weer herbou is.
 
== Geografie ==
[[File:Halberstädter Domplatz.JPG|duimnael|links|Katedraalplein]]
Halberstadt is tussen die Harz aan die suidekant en die [[Huy]]-heuwels aan die noordekant geleë. Dit lê ook aan die Holtemme- en Goldbachriviere, wat albei linkersytakke van die Boderivier is. Die munisipale gebied omvat die nedersettings [[Aspenstedt]], [[Athenstedt]], [[Langenstein, Sakse-Anhalt|Langenstein]], [[Sargstedt]] en [[Ströbeck]], wat almal in 2010 geïnkorporeer is. Halberstadt is die setel vir die Departement vir Publieke Bestuur van die Hochschule Harz Universiteit vir Toegepaste Studies en Navorsing.
Lyn 35:
Germania Halberstadt is 'n voetbalklub wat in Halberstadt speel.
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== Geskiedenis ==
[[File:Liebfrauenkirche in Halberstadt, Sachsen-Anhalt.JPG|duimnael|links|Die Kerk van Ons Dame, oftewel Liebfrauenkirche]]
In 814 het die [[Carolingians|Carolingian]] emperor [[Louis the Pious]] made the Christian mission in the German stem duchy of [[Duchy of Saxony|Saxony]] the [[episcopal see]] of the [[Bishopric of Halberstadt|Diocese of Halberstadt]]. It was vested with [[market town|market rights]] by King [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Otto III]] in 989. The town became the administrative centre of the Saxon [[Harzgau]] and an important trading location. The Halberstadt bishops had the Church of Our Lady erected from about 1005 onwards. In his fierce conflict with Emperor [[Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick Barbarossa]], the forces of the Saxon duke [[Henry the Lion]] devastated the town in 1179.
Lyn 55:
[[File:Inneres der Halberstädter Synagoge.jpg|thumb|left|Interior of Halberstadt Synagogue in 1930 (watercolour painting)]]
 
=== Jewish culture ===
In the 17th century, Halberstadt had one of the largest [[History of the Jews in Germany|Jewish]] communities in central Europe. At the time, nearly one in twelve of the town's inhabitants, almost 700 people, were Jewish. Notable amongst them was [[Issachar Berend Lehmann|Berend Lehmann]] (1661–1730). One example of Lehmann's work was the impressive [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] synagogue he financed, which was completed in 1712. In November 1938, after the ''[[Kristallnacht]]'' pogroms, the Nazi authorities forced the Jewish community to demolish the building, as the attack on it was said to have left it in danger of collapsing.
 
A short distance from the synagogue, Lehmann also had a house built for students of [[Judaism]], with a collection of [[theology|theological]] writings. This building, known as the "Klaus", was where many important students of the [[Talmud]] and [[rabbi]]s were taught. The "Klaus" gave Halberstadt the reputation of being an important centre for the study of the [[Torah]]. Today the [[Moses Mendelssohn]] Academy is based there; this organises exhibitions, congresses and presentations and provides a wide range of information about the [[Jewish culture]] and way of life.
 
=== World's slowest, longest concert ===
[[File:Halberstadt St-Burchardi-Kirche.jpg|thumb|Sankt-Burchardi-Church]]
A performance of [[John Cage]]'s [[organ (music)|organ]] piece ''[[As Slow As Possible]]'' began in the Burchardikirche in Halberstadt in September 2001; the performance is scheduled to take 639 years. The concert began on 5 September 2001 with a rest lasting 17 months. On the dates of the sound changes the church is usually well visited.
 
== Notable residents ==
* [[Caspar Abel]] - theologian, historian, and poet
* [[Albert of Saxony (philosopher)]]- logician, physicist, and Bishop of Halberstadt from 1366-1399
Lyn 92:
* [[Carl Zillier]] - American politician
 
== International relations ==
{{Main article|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}}
 
Lyn 102:
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Villars, Loire]], [[France]]
 
== See also ==
* [[Bishopric of Halberstadt]], a Roman Catholic diocese and state of the Holy Roman Empire until the Peace of Westphalia
* [[Principality of Halberstadt]], the secularized successor to the Bishopric of Halberstadt after the Peace of Westphalia
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== Verwysings ==
{{verwysingsVerwysings}}
 
== Eksterne skakels ==
{{commons|Halberstadt}}