Neurowetenskap: Verskil tussen weergawes

'''Neurowetenskap''' (of '''neurobiologie''') is die wetenskaplike bestudering van die [[senuweestelsel]]. Dit is ’n multidissiplinêre tak van [[biologie]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/neurobiology |title=Neurobiology |website=Dictionary.com |access-date=2017-01-22}}</ref> wat te doen het met die [[anatomie]], [[biochemie]], [[molekulêre biologie]] en [[fisiologie]] van [[neuron]]e en neurale netwerke. Dit steun ook op ander terreine soos [[wiskunde]], [[farmakologie]], [[fisika]], [[ingenieurswese]] en [[psigologie]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ea_QVG2BFy8C&pg=PA688&dq=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjn_vfDqqfRAhUIKGMKHRgKBrQQ6AEIRjAG#v=onepage&q=neuroscience%20multidisciplinary&f=false |title=Lexicon of Psychiatry, Neurology and the Neurosciences|page=688|first=Frank J., Jr. |last=Ayd |publisher=Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins|date=2000|isbn=0781724686}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfSVcBL7CSMC&pg=PA59&dq=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnx9GXq6fRAhVX8GMKHVhcCaU4FBDoAQgnMAA#v=onepage&q=neuroscience%20multidisciplinary&f=false |title=Brain Imaging: What it Can (and Cannot) Tell Us About Consciousness|first=Robert G. |last=Shulman |page=59|chapter=Neuroscience: A Multidisciplinary, Multilevel Field|publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2013 |isbn=9780199838721}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvJ4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&dq=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjnx9GXq6fRAhVX8GMKHVhcCaU4FBDoAQgzMAI#v=onepage&q=neuroscience%20multidisciplinary&f=false|title=BIOS Instant Notes in Neuroscience|first=Alan|last=Longstaff|page=v|publisher=Garland Science |date=2011|isbn=9780415607698}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xOQhsGqCduYC&pg=PR8&dq=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjCtojNq6fRAhVBMGMKHVCkCdw4HhDoAQhGMAc#v=onepage&q=neuroscience%20multidisciplinary&f=false |title=Cognitive Science: Contributions to Educational Practice|editor1=Marlin L. Languis |editor2=James J. Buffer|editor3=Daniel Martin|editor4=Paul J Naour|page=ix|publisher=Routledge|date=2012|isbn=9780415615174}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3CK4BAAAQBAJ&pg=PR5&dq=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjavNrgq6fRAhUT8mMKHb33Daw4KBDoAQhPMAg#v=onepage&q=neuroscience%20multidisciplinary&f=false |title=Methods in Neuroethological Research |page=v |first1=Hiroto |last1=Ogawa |first2=Kotaro |last2=Oka |publisher=Springer |date=2013|isbn=9784431543305}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tanner|first=Kimberly D.|date=2006-01-01 |title=Issues in Neuroscience Education: Making Connections|journal=CBE— Life Sciences Education |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=85 |doi=10.1187/cbe.06-04-0156|issn=1931-7913|pmc=1618510}}</ref>

 

Die omvang van neurowetenskap het mettertyd vergroot om verskillende benaderings in te sluit tot molekulêre, sellulêre, ontwikkelings-, strukturele, evolusionêre, funksionele, rekenaars-, psigososiale en mediese aspekte van die senuweestelsel. Dit het ook aanleiding gegee tot ander dissiplines soos neuro-opvoeding,<ref>Zull, J. (2002). ''The art of changing the brain: Enriching the practice of teaching by exploring the biology of learning''. Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing, LLC</ref> {{nowrap|-etiek}} en {{nowrap|-regte}}.

 

Vanweë die toenemende getal wetenskaplikes wat die senuweestelsel bestudeer, is verskeie vooraanstaande organisasies gestig om ’n forum vir alle neurowetenskaplikes en {{nowrap|–opvoeders}} te verskaf. Die Internasionale Breinnavorsingsorganisasie is byvoorbeeld in [[1960]] gestig, die Internasionale Vereniging vir Neurochemie in [[1963]]<ref>[http://www.neurochemistry.org/Information/History/TheBeginning.aspx The Beginning] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421033642/http://www.neurochemistry.org:80/Information/History/TheBeginning.aspx |date=April 21, 2012 }}, International Society for Neurochemistry</ref> en die Vereniging vir Neurowetenskap in [[1969]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About SfN |work=Society for Neuroscience|url=http://www.sfn.org/index.aspx?pagename=about_sfn}}</ref>

 

* [[Optogenetika]]

 

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*[[Lêer:Crystal txt.png|15px]] Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die [[:en:Neuroscience|Engelse Wikipedia]]