Sjarmekwark: Verskil tussen weergawes
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{{Inligtingskas deeltjie
| naam=Sjarmekwark
|beeld=Standard Model of Elementary Particles afr.svg
|breedte=280
|onderskrif=Die sjarmekwark se plek in die Standaardmodel (onder kwarke).
| samestelling=[[Elementêre deeltjie]]
| statistiek=[[Fermion]]ies
| groep=[[Kwark]]e
| generasie=Tweede
| wisselwerking=[[Sterk wisselwerking|Sterk]], [[Swak wisselwerking|swak]], [[Elektromagnetisme|elektromagneties]], [[swaartekrag]]
| simbool={{Subatomiese deeltjie|Sjarmekwark}}
| anti=Sjarme-antikwark
| geteoretiseer=Sheldon Glashow,<br> John Iliopoulos,<br> Luciano Maiani <br>(1970)
| ontdek = {{nowrap|Burton Richter et al.}} (SLAC, 1974)<br>{{nowrap|Samuel Ting et al.}} (BNL, 1974)
| massa={{val|1.29|+0.05|-0.11|ul=GeV/c2}}<ref name="PDG2011">
{{cite web
|author=K. Nakamura et al.(Particle Data Group)
|url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/tables/rpp2011-sum-quarks.pdf
|title=PDGLive Particle Summary 'Quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t, b′, t′, Free)'
|publisher=Particle Data Group
|year=2011
|accessdate=2011-08-08
}}</ref>
| leeftyd=
| verval=[[Vreemdkwark]] (~95%), [[afkwark]] (~5%)<ref name="hyperphysics">
{{cite web
|author=R. Nave
|url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/qrkdec.html
|title=Transformation of Quark Flavors by the Weak Interaction
|accessdate=2010-12-06
}}</ref><ref name="PDG2010_CKM">
{{cite journal
|author=K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group)
|year=2010
|title=Review of Particles Physics: The CKM Quark-Mixing Matrix
|url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2010/reviews/rpp2010-rev-ckm-matrix.pdf
|journal=Journal of Physics G
|volume=37 |issue=75021 |page=150
|doi=10.1088/0954-3899/37/7a/075021
|bibcode=2010JPhG...37g5021N}}</ref>
| elektriese_lading=+{{vbreuk|2|3}} ''e''
| kleurlading=Ja
| spin={{vbreuk|1|2}}
| isospin={{nowrap|[[Chiraliteit|LH]]: +{{vbreuk|1|2}}, RH: 0}}
| swak_hiperlading={{nowrap|LH: +{{vbreuk|1|3}}, RH: +{{vbreuk|4|3}}}}
}}
Die '''sjarmekwark''' of '''c-kwark''' (simbool: c, van die [[Engels]]e ''charm quark'') is die derde swaarste van al die [[kwark]]e, ’n soort [[elementêre deeltjie]], en ’n hoofbestanddeel van [[materie]]. Hulle word in [[hadron]]e aangetref, wat subatomiese deeltjies is wat uit kwarke bestaan.
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