Ideologie: Verskil tussen weergawes

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Daar is baie kommentators wat beweer dat ons vandag in 'n post-ideologieiese era leef,<ref>Bell, D. ''The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties (2000) (2de ed.). Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, bl. 393''</ref> waarin verlossende en alles-omvattende ideologieë misluk het. Die sienswyse word dikwels met [[Francis Fukuyama]] se skrywes oor die "einde van geskiedenis" geassosieer.<ref>Fukuyama, F. (1992) ''The End of History and the Last Man.'' USA: The Free Press, xi</ref>
 
[[Slavoj Zizek]] het uitgewys hoe die idee van post-ideologie die diepste, blindste vorm van ideologie moontlik maak. 'n Soort vals bewussyn of vals sinisme, betrokke by die doel om 'n mens se standpunt aan te bied as om objektief te wees, om neutrale sinisme voor te stel, sonder om werklik so te wees. In plaas daarvan om ideologie te vermy, lei die vermyding van ideologie tot 'n verbintenis tot 'n bestaande een. Zizek noem hierdie "'n postmodernistiese strik".<ref>{{cite book |last=Zizek |first=Slavoj |date=2008 |title=The Sublime Object of Ideology |edition=2nd |publisher=London: Verso|pages =xxxi, 25–27 |isbn=9781844673001}}</ref> [[Peter Sloterdijk]] het reeds in 1988 dieselfde idee voorgehou.<ref>{{cite book |last=Sloterdijk |first=Peter |date=1988 |title=Critique of Cynical Reason |publisher=US: University of Minnesota Press |isbn=9780816615865}}</ref>
 
Daar is verskeie studies wat toon dat affiniteit vir 'n spesifieke politieke ideologie oorerflik is.<ref>Bouchard, T. J., and McGue, M. (2003). "Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences." ''Journal of Neurobiology'', 54 (1), 44–45.” https://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic1169974.files/Bouchard%20McGue%202003.pdf</ref><ref>Cloninger, et al. (1993).</ref><ref>Eaves, L. J., Eysenck, H. J. (1974). "Genetics and the development of social attitudes." ''Nature'', 249, 288–289.” http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v249/n5454/abs/249288a0.html</ref><ref>Alford, (2005). "Are Political Orientations Genetically Transmitted?" http://www.uky.edu/AS/PoliSci/Peffley/pdf/Alford,%20et%20al%202005%20APSR%20Genetics.pdf</ref><ref>Hatemi, P. K., Medland, S. E., Morley, K. I., Heath, A. C., Martin, N.G. (2007). "The genetics of voting: An Australian twin study." ''Behavior Genetics'', 37 (3), 435–448. https://genepi.qimr.edu.au/contents/p/staff/Hatemi501Published.pdf</ref><ref>Hatemi, P. K., Hibbing, J., Alford, J., Martin, N., Eaves, L. (2009). "Is there a 'party' in your genes?" ''Political Research Quarterly'', 62 (3), 584–600. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1276482</ref><ref>Settle, J. E., Dawes, C. T., and Fowler, J. H. (2009). "The heritability of partisan attachment." ''Political Research Quarterly'', 62 (3), 601–613. http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/heritability_of_partisan_attachment.pdf</ref><ref>Anonymous Conservative. "The Evolutionary Psychology Behind Politics."</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Trust|first1=Michael|title=Modern Political Thought in the Context of Evolutionary Psychology|url=http://www.anonymousconservative.com/modern.pdf|accessdate=26 Maart 2017}}</ref>
 
== Geskiedenis van die begrip ==