Frederik I (Barbarossa): Verskil tussen weergawes

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'''Frederik I''' ({{lang-de|Friedrich I.}}, {{lang-it|Federico I}}; 1122 – 10 June 1190), ook bekend as '''Frederik Barbarossa''' ({{lang-it|Federico Barbarossa}}), was the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] from 2 January 1155 until his death. He was elected [[King of Germany]] at [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]] on 4 March 1152 and crowned in [[Aachen]] on 9 March 1152. He was crowned [[King of Italy]] on 24 April 1155 in [[Pavia]] and emperor by [[Pope Adrian&nbsp;IV]] on 18 June 1155 in [[Rome]]. Two years later, the term ''{{lang|la|sacrum}}'' ("holy") first appeared in a document in connection with his empire.<ref>Peter Moraw, ''Heiliges Reich'', in: ''Lexikon des Mittelalters'', Munich & Zurich: Artemis 1977–1999, vol. 4, pp. 2025–28.</ref> He was later formally crowned [[King of Burgundy]], at [[Arles]] on 30 June 1178. He was named ''{{lang|it|Barbarossa}}'' by the northern Italian cities which he attempted to rule: Barbarossa means "red beard" in [[Italian language|Italian]];<ref>{{harvp|Iba, Johnson|2015|p=29}}</ref> in German, he was known as ''{{lang|de|Kaiser Rotbart}}'', which has the same meaning.

 

 

Frederick died in 1190 in [[Asia Minor]] while leading an army in the [[Third Crusade]].

== Notas ==

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[[Kategorie:Geboortes in 1122]]

[[Kategorie:Sterftes in 1190]]