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Lyn 45: In die middel van 1997 het Joseph Kabila se magte hul opmars hervat en die oorblyfsels van Mobutu se weermag het amper geen weerstand gebied nie. Op 16 Mei 1997, nadat die mislukte vredesgesprekke in Pointe-Noire aan boord van die skip SAS Outeniqua van die [[Suid-Afrikaanse Vloot]] met Kabila en die president van Suid-Afrika [[Nelson Mandela]] (wat die gesprekke gefasiliteer het), was Mobutu verplig om in ballingskap te gaan. Kabila se magte, bekend as die Alliansie van Demokratiese Magte vir die Bevryding van Kongo-Zaire (AFDL), het die volgende dag die regering oorgeneem. Mobutu het gevlug en die Kongo arm en in chaos gelaat. Hy is in [[Rabat]] in [[Marokko]] oorlede aan die gevolge van sy [[kanker]]. Die land is na die val van Mobutu herbenoem as die [[Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]. ==Bibliografie== ===Boeke=== ====Engels==== Ayittey, George B.N. ''Africa in Chaos: A Comparative History''. Palgrave Macmillan. {{ISBN\|0-312-21787-0}} Callaghy, Thomas M. ''Politics and Culture in Zaire''. Center for Political Studies. ASIN B00071MTTW Callaghy, Thomas M. ''State-Society Struggle: Zaire in Comparative Perspective''. Columbia University Press. {{ISBN\|0-231-05720-2}} Close, William T. ''Beyond the Storm: Treating the Powerless & the Powerful in Mobutu's Congo/Zaire''. Meadowlark Springs Production. {{ISBN\|0-9703371-4-0}} De Witte, Ludo. ''The Assassination of Lumumba''. Verso. {{ISBN\|1-85984-410-3}} Edgerton, Robert. ''The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo.'' St. Martin's Press. {{ISBN\|0-312-30486-2}} Elliot, Jeffrey M., and Mervyn M. Dymally (eds.). ''Voices of Zaire: Rhetoric or Reality.'' Washington Institute Press. {{ISBN\|0-88702-045-3}} French, Howard W. ''A Continent for the Taking: The Tragedy and Hope of Africa''. Vintage. {{ISBN\|1-4000-3027-7}} Gould, David. ''Bureaucratic Corruption and Underdevelopment in the Third World: The Case of Zaire.'' ASIN B0006E1JR8 Gran, Guy, and Galen Hull (eds.). ''Zaire: The Political Economy of Underdevelopment.'' {{ISBN\|0-275-90358-3}} Harden, Blaine. ''Africa: Dispatches from a Fragile Continent''. Houghton Mifflin Company. {{ISBN\|0-395-59746-3}} {{cite book\| last = Hoskyns\| first = Catherine\| title = The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961\| publisher = Oxford University Press\| date = 1965\| location = London\| ref = harv\| oclc= 414961}} * {{cite book\| last = Kanza\| first = Thomas R.\| author-link = Thomas Kanza\| title = The Rise and Fall of Patrice Lumumba: Conflict in the Congo\| publisher = Schenkman Books, Inc.\| edition = expanded\| date = 1994\| location = Rochester, Vermont\| isbn = 978-0-87073-901-9\| ref = harv}} Kelly, Sean. ''America's Tyrant: The CIA and Mobutu of Zaire''. American University Press. {{ISBN\|1-879383-17-9}} Kingsolver, Barbara. ''The Poisonwood Bible''. Harper Collins. {{ISBN\|0-606-19420-7}} MacGaffey, Janet (ed.). ''The Real Economy of Zaire: The Contribution of Smuggling and Other Unofficial Activities to National Wealth.'' Philadelphia: [[University of Pennsylvania Press]]. {{ISBN\|0-8122-1365-3}} Meditz, Sandra W. and Tim Merrill. ''Zaire: A Country Study''. Claitor's Law Books and Publishing Division. {{ISBN\|1-57980-162-5}} [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zrtoc.html Available here] Mokoli, Mondonga M. ''State Against Development: The Experience of Post-1965 Zaire.'' New York: Greenwood Press. {{ISBN\|0-313-28213-7}} Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges. ''The Congo: From Leopold to Kabila: A People's History''. Zed Books. {{ISBN\|1-84277-053-5}} Sandbrook, Richard (1985). ''The Politics of Africa's Economic Stagnation''. [[Cambridge University Press]]. {{ISBN\|0-521-31961-7}} Schatzberg, Michael G. ''The Dialectics of Oppression in Zaire''. Indiana University Press. {{ISBN\|0-253-20694-4}} Schatzberg, Michael G. ''Mobutu or Chaos?'' University Press of America. {{ISBN\|0-8191-8130-7}} Taylor, Jeffrey. ''Facing the Congo: A Modern-Day Journey into the Heart of Darkness''. Three Rivers Press. 0609808265 Young, Crawford, and Thomas Turner (1985). ''The Rise and Decline of the Zairian State''. University of Wisconsin Press. {{ISBN\|0-299-10110-X}} Mwakikagile, Godfrey. ''Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era'', 2006, Chapter Six: "Congo in The 1960s: The Bleeding Heart of Africa." New Africa Press, South Africa. {{ISBN\|978-0-9802534-1-2}}; Mwakikagile, Godfrey. ''Africa is in A Mess: What Went Wrong and What Should Be Done'', 2006. New Africa Press. {{ISBN\|978-0-9802534-7-4}} ====Frans==== Braeckman, Colette. ''Le Dinosaure, le Zaïre de Mobutu''. Fayard. {{ISBN\|2-213-02863-X}} Dungia, Emmanuel, ''Mobutu et l'Argent du Zaïre, les révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent des Services secrets''. L'Harmattan. {{ISBN\|2-7384-1133-9}}, {{ISBN\|978-2-7384-1133-4}}. Chomé, Jules. ''L'ascension de Mobutu: Du sergent Désiré Joseph au général Sese Seko''. F. Maspero. {{ISBN\|2-7071-1075-2}} Mobutu Sese Seko. ''Discours, allocutions et messages, 1965–1975''. Éditions J.A. {{ISBN\|2-85258-022-5}} Monheim, Francis. ''Mobutu, l'homme seul''. Editions Actuelles. (Unknown ISBN) Ngbanda Nzambo-ku-Atumba, Honoré. ''Ainsi sonne le glas! Les Derniers Jours du Maréchal Mobutu''. Gideppe. {{ISBN\|2-9512000-2-1}} Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Jean. ''Mobutu ou l'Incarnation du Mal Zairois''. Bellew Publishing Co Ltd. {{ISBN\|0-86036-197-7}} ====Ander==== {{cite book \|last= Shaw \|first= Karl \|title= Power Mad! \|trans-title= Šílenství mocných \|edition= \|year= 2005 \|origyear= 2004 \|publisher= Metafora \|location= Praha \|language= Czech \|isbn= 978-80-7359-002-4 \|pages= }} == Eksterne skakels ==

Mobutu Sese Seko: Verskil tussen weergawes