Jakobus I van Engeland: Verskil tussen weergawes
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|10 = [[Anna van Denemarke]]
|opskrif11 = Kinders
|11 =
|opskrif12 = Gebore
|12 = [[19 Junie]] [[1566]]; [[Edinburg-kasteel]]
|opskrif13 = Oorlede
|13 = [[27 Maart]] [[1625]];
|opskrif14 = Vader
|14 =
|opskrif15 = Moeder
|15 = [[Maria I van Skotland|Maria I]]
Lyn 54:
== Vroeë lewe ==
Jakobus Karel Stuart is op 19 Junie 1566 in [[Edinburg-kasteel]] gebore as die oudste seun van [[Maria I van Skotland|Maria, koningin van die Skotte]] ([[Engels]]: ''Mary, Queen of Scots'') en haar tweede man,
Maria se bewind in Skotland was onseker omdat ’n rebellie deur die [[Protestant]]se bevolking haar en haar man, wat [[Rooms-Katolieke Kerk|Katolieke]] was, in die gesig gestaar het. Hendrik is op 10 Februarie 1567 vermoor. Maria was toe reeds ’n ongewilde koningin en dit is vererger toe sy op 15 Mei 1567 trou met
In Junie 1567 het Protestantse rebelle Maria gearresteer en sy het nooit weer haar babaseun gesien nie. Sy is 24 Julie gedwing om te abdikeer ten gunste van haar seun. Haar buite-egtelike halfboer,
In 1568 het Maria uit die tronk ontsnap en dit het gelei tot ’n kort tydperk van geweld. Die Graaf van Moray het Maria se troepe in die [[Slag van Langside]] verslaan. Sy het noodgedwonge na Engeland gevlug waar sy deur Elizabeth in hegtenis geneem en uiteindelik tereggestel is.
Lyn 70:
In sy jeug is Jakobus geprys vir sy kuisheid omdat hy min belangstelling in vroue getoon het. Hy het die geselskap van mans verkies,<ref>Croft, pp 23–24.</ref> maar ’n huwelik was nodig om sy bewind te versterk. Die keuse het geval op die 14-jarige [[Anna van Denemarke]], jongste dogter van die Protestantse [[Frederick II van Denemarke|Frederick II]]. Hulle is op 23 November in die huwelik bevestig. Jakobus was versot op Anna en het haar met geduld en deernis behandel.<ref>Willson, pp 85–95.</ref> Tussen 1593 en 1595 is hy egter romanties verbind met Anne Murray, later lady Glamis, wat hy poëties aangespreek het as "my minnares en my liefde".
Die koninklike egpaar het drie kinders gehad wat oorleef het:
== Engelse troon ==
Lyn 81:
== Persoonlike verhoudings ==
Dwarsdeur sy lewe het Jakobus liefdesverhoudings met manlike howelinge gehad, veral met
== Dood ==
Tydens die laaste jaar van sy lewe was die koning dikwels ernstig siek en hy het Londen al hoe minder besoek. In Maart 1625 het hy ’n [[beroerte]] gehad en hy is op 27 Maart in
Die "King James Version" van die Engelse [[Bybel]] is aan hom opgedra. Dit is in 1611 gepubliseer danksy die [[Hampton Court-konferensie]] wat hy byeengeroep het om probleme op te los met die vertalings wat destyds gebruik is. Dié vertaling van die Bybel word vandag nog wyd gebruik.
== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings|4}}▼
▲{{Verwysings}}
== Bronne ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Atherton, Ian; and David Como (2005). ''The Burning of Edward Wightman: Puritanism, Prelacy and the Politics of Heresy in Early Modern England''. English Historical Review, Volume 120, Desember 2005, Nommer 489, 1215–1250. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Barroll, J. Leeds (2001). ''Anna of Denmark, Queen of England: A Cultural Biography''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. ISBN 0-8122-3574-6.
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* Williams, Ethel Carleton (1970). ''Anne of Denmark.'' Londen: Longman. ISBN 0-582-12783-1.
* Willson, David Harris ([1956] 1963 ed). ''King James VI & I.'' Londen: Jonathan Cape Ltd. ISBN 0-224-60572-0.
{{refend}}
== Verdere leesstof ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* Akrigg, G. P. V (1978). ''Jacobean Pageant: The Court of King James I''. New York: Atheneum. ISBN 0-689-70003-2.
* {{cite book|last=Chambers|first=Robert
* {{cite book|last=Fraser|first=Antonia
* Houston, S J. ''James I''. Longman Publishing Group (June 1974), Seminar Studies ISBN 0-582-35208-8.
* {{cite book|last=Lee|first=Maurice|title=Great Britain's Solomon: James VI and I in his Three Kingdoms|year=1990|publisher=University of Illinois Press|location=Urbana|isbn=0-252-01686-6}}
*
*
*
* "Preaching to the Converted? Perspectives on the Scottish Reformation," in ''The Renaissance in Scotland: Studies in Literature, Religion, History and Culture''. - AA MacDonald, M. Lynch and IB Cowan (Leiden, 1994)
* Peck, Linda Levy (1982). ''Northampton: Patronage and Policy at the Court of James I.'' Harper Collins. ISBN 0-04-942177-8.
* {{cite book|last=Williamson|first=David|title=The National Portrait Gallery History of the Kings and Queens of England|year=1998|publisher=National Portrait Gallery|location=Londen|isbn=1-85514-228-7}}
{{refend}}
{{CommonsKategorie|James I of England}}▼
* [http://web.archive.org/20070609201520/www.geocities.com/queenswoman/jameswormald.html James I, geïllustreerde biografie] deur Jenny Wormald, C.E. Hodge Fellow & Tutor in Modern History, St Hilda's College, Oxford▼
* [http://www.intermentary.com/renaissance-computer James I, print and digital communication]▼
=== Boeke oor Jakobus I aanlyn beskikbaar ===
{{refbegin|2}}
* [http://www.archive.org/details/historielifeofki00colviala ''The Historie and Life of King James the Sext. Written towards the Latter Part of the Sixteenth Century''] deur John Colville (1804)
* ''An Historical and Critical Account of the Lives and Writings of James I and Charles I, and the Lives of Oliver Cromwell and Charles II'' deur William Harris (1814): [http://www.archive.org/details/anhistoricaland02harrgoog Volume I], [http://www.archive.org/details/anhistoricaland00harrgoog Volume II], [http://www.archive.org/stream/anhistoricaland03harrgoog Volume III], [http://www.archive.org/stream/anhistoricaland05harrgoog Volume IV], [http://www.archive.org/details/anhistoricaland01harrgoog Volume V]
* ''Memoirs of the Court of King James the First'' deur
* [http://www.archive.org/details/papersrelativeto00crairich ''Papers Relative to the Marriage of King James the Sixth of Scotland, with the Princess Anna of Denmark; A.D. M.D.LXXXIX., and the Form and Manner of Her Majesty's coronation at Holyroodhouse. A.D. M.D.X.C''] deur James T. Gibson-Craig (1828)
* [http://www.archive.org/details/extractsfromacc00cunngoog ''Extracts from the Accounts of the Revels at Court, in the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James I''] deur Peter Cunningham (1842)
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* [http://www.archive.org/details/englishchurchin02frergoog ''The English Church in the Reigns of Elizabeth and James I. (1558–1625)''] deur Walter Frere (1904)
* [http://www.archive.org/details/historyenglandf00montgoog ''The History of England from the Accession of James I. to the Restoration (1603–1660)''] deur Francis Charles Montague (1907)
* "English Witchcraft and James the First," in [http://www.archive.org/details/fivepamphlets00kittrich ''Five Pamphlets'']
* [http://www.archive.org/details/politicalworksj00igoog ''The Political Works of James I''] (1918-uitg.)
{{refend}}
== Skakels ==
▲* [http://web.archive.org/20070609201520/www.geocities.com/queenswoman/jameswormald.html James I, geïllustreerde biografie] deur Jenny Wormald, C.E. Hodge Fellow & Tutor in Modern History, St Hilda's College, Oxford
▲* [http://www.intermentary.com/renaissance-computer James I, print and digital communication]
▲{{CommonsKategorie-inlyn|James I of England}}
{{vertaaluit| taalafk = en | il = James I of England}}
{{Monarge van Engeland}}
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