|
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|12|2}}
|birth_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Indië]]
|party = [[Republikeinse Party (Verenigde State)|Republikeinse Party]]<ref name="Massachusetts 2020 General Election">{{cite web |title=Massachusetts 2020 General Election |url=https://www.thegreenpapers.com/G20/MA |website=The Green Papers |access-dateaccessdate=August 24 Augustus, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408170150/http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G20/MA |archive-date=8 April 2020 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|death_date =
|death_place =
|academic_advisors = [[Robert S. Langer]]}}
}}
'''V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai''' (gebore '''Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva''',<ref name="mittech">{{Cite news|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/400629/dr-e-mail-will-see-you-now/|title=Dr. Email Will See You Now|last=Shapley|first=Deborah|date=January 1, 2000|work=MIT Technology Review|accessdate=2016-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000511125636/http://www.techreview.com/articles/jan00/shapley.htm|archivedate=May 11, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2 Desember 1963)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/va.shiva.ayyadurai/about|title=V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref><ref name="history by lawsuit"/> is 'n Indies-Amerikaanse [[Wetenskap|wetenskaplike]], [[Ingenieurswese|ingenieur]], en [[Ondernemer|entrepreneur]]. Hy is bekend vir sy betwiste stelling dat hy die "uitvinder van [[e-pos]]" is,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rajan |first1=Nadangopal |title=The inventor of email is still alive, insists India-born scientist |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/the-inventor-of-email-is-still-alive-says-india-born-scientist/ |access-dateaccessdate=5 JulieJuly 2018 |work=The Indian Express |quote="CORRECTION: THE INVENTOR OF EMAIL IS STILL ALIVE," screams an e-mail not from the deceased Ray Tomlinson, but Dr VA Shiva Ayyadurai. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705064730/https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/the-inventor-of-email-is-still-alive-says-india-born-scientist/ |archive-date=5 Julie 2018 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 'n stelling wat hy baseer op die elektroniese possagteware genaamd "EMAIL" ([[Engels]], ''E-POS'') wat hy as hoërskoolleerling in die laat 1970's in [[New Jersey]] geskryf het.<ref name="SmithsonianStatement">{{Cite press release |url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014952/http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465 |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 27, 2012 |title=Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai |date=February 23, 2012|accessdate=19 February 2013|publisher=National Museum of American History |quote="Exchanging messages through computer systems, what most people call 'email', predates the work of Ayyadurai."}}</ref><ref name=chomsky-idgns>{{cite web |url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2503255/enterprise-applications/noam-chomsky-disputes-email-history.html |first=Joab |last=Jackson |title=Noam Chomsky disputes email history |publisher=Computerworld/IDGNS |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106145120/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2503255/enterprise-applications/noam-chomsky-disputes-email-history.html |archive-date=6 November 2018 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Aanvanklike verslaggewing wat Ayyadurai se bewering herhaal het – deur organisasies soos ''[[The Washington Post]]'' en die [[Smithsonian Institution]] – is met openbare terugtrekkings opgevolg.<ref name=SmithsonianStatement/><ref name=washingtonpost>{{cite news |last=Kolawole |first=Emi |title=Smithsonian acquires documents from inventor of 'EMAIL' program |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/va-shivaayyadurai-inventor-of-e-mail-honored-by-smithsonian/2012/02/17/gIQA8gQhKR_story.html |access-dateaccessdate=11 JunieJune 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 17 Februarie, 2012 |quote="incorrectly referred to V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai as the inventor of electronic messaging" |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202063937/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/va-shivaayyadurai-inventor-of-e-mail-honored-by-smithsonian/2012/02/17/gIQA8gQhKR_story.html |archive-date=2 Februarie 2020 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Hierdie korreksies is deur kapsie van historici en pioniers van [[ARPANET]] aangespoor, wat daarop gewys het dat e-pos teen die vroeë 1970's reeds aktief gebruik is.<ref name="history by lawsuit">{{cite web |last1=Mullin |first1=Joe |last2=Farivar |first2=Cyrus |title=History by lawsuit: After Gawker's demise, the 'inventor of e-mail' targets Techdirt |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/06/shivas-war-one-mans-quest-to-convince-the-world-that-he-invented-e-mail/ |website=Ars Technica |access-dateaccessdate=16 JunieJune 2017 |language=en-us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402001054/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/06/shivas-war-one-mans-quest-to-convince-the-world-that-he-invented-e-mail/ |archive-date=2 April 2020 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Ayyadurai ontvang ook erkenning vir twee verslae: een wat die werkomstandighede van Indië se grootste wetenskaplike agentskap bevraagteken, en een wat die veiligheid van geneties gemodifiseerde sojabone bevraagteken. Ayyadurai het vier grade van die [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT), insluitende 'n [[Ph.D]] in biologiese ingenieurswese, en is 'n ontvanger van die Fulbright-beurs.<ref>{{citeCite news |url=https://news.mit.edu/2007/east-west-0917 |title=East Meets West: Armed with 4 MIT Degrees, Shiva Ayyadurai Embarks on New Adventure |last=Trafton |first=Anne |date=September 17 September, 2007 |work=MIT Tech Talk |publisher=MIT |quote="In the 26 years since he first arrived at MIT as a freshman, V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai has earned four MIT degrees and started two multimillion dollar companies. This fall, he will use his most recent degree, a Ph.D. in computational systems biology, and a Fulbright Scholarship to explore one of his lifelong interests: the intersection of Eastern and Western medicine." |access-date=10 November 2016 |via= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106014312/http://news.mit.edu/2007/east-west-0917 |archive-date=6 November 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Hy verwerf 3,4% van die stemme as onafhanklike kandidaat in die senaatsverkiesing van [[Massachusetts]] in 2018 en staan as [[Republikeinse Party (Verenigde State)|Republikeinse]] kandidaat in die senaatsverkiesing van MassachuettsMassachusetts in 2020.
== Verwysings ==
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