David Zinman: Verskil tussen weergawes

In die [[VSA]] het Zinman vanaf 1974 tot 1985 as musiekdirekteur van die [[Rochester Filharmoniese Orkes]] gedien. Hy was twee jaar lank [[dirigent|hoof-gasdirigent]] van die [[Baltimore Simfonieorkes]] voordat hy in 1985 die orkes se musiekdirekteur geword het. Tydens sy Baltimore-termyn het hy die idees komende uit die praktyk van histories-ingeligte uitvoerings begin implementeer in sy interpretasies van die Beethoven-simfonieë. <ref>{{cite news |author=Scott Cantrell |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/24/arts/music-preaching-to-the-unconverted.html?scp=3&sq=&pagewanted=all |title=Preaching to the Unconverted |work=The New York Times |date=2004-05-07 |accessdate=2009-04-19}}</ref> Aan die einde van sy ampstermyn in Baltimore in 1998, is Zinman aangewys as dirigent-laureaat van die orkes. Uit protes teen wat hy in die jare sedert sy vertrek beskou het as die te konserwatiewe programmering van die Baltimore-orkes, het hy die titel in 2001 afgesweer.<ref>{{cite news |author=Anthony Tommasini |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/07/arts/music-review-setting-out-with-energy-along-the-road-most-taken.html |title=Setting Out With Energy Along the Road Most Taken |work=The New York Times |date=7 Mei 2003 |access-05date=19 April 2009 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701202334/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/07/arts/music-review-setting-out-with-energy-along-the-road-most-taken.html |accessdatearchive-date=20091 Julie 2019 |url-04status=live|df=dmy-19all}}</ref>In 1998 was Zinman aangestel as musiekdirekteur van die Ojai Musiekfees tesame met die pianis [[Mitsuko Uchida]]. In 1998 is hy aangestel as musiekdirekteur van die Aspen Musiekfees - en skool<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.denverpost.com/watercooler/ci_6417345 |title=Learning to wield a mean baton |author=Kyle MacMillan |work=The Denver Post |date=25 Julie 2007 |access-07date=10 Augustus 2007 |language=en |archive-25url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184622/http://www.denverpost.com/watercooler/ci_6417345 |accessdatearchive-date=20073 Maart 2016 |url-08status=live|df=dmy-10all}}</ref>waar hy die Amerikaanse Akademie van Dirigente gestig en gelei het, tot sy skielike bedanking in April 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.musicalamerica.com/news/newsstory.cfm?archived=0&storyID=22608&categoryID=1 |title=David Zinman quits Aspen Music Festival |author=Susan Elliott |work=Musical America |date=2010-04-11 |accessdate=2010-04-10}}</ref>

Zinman het in 1995 musiekdirekteur van die [[Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich]] geword. Sy innoverende programmering met die orkes bevat 'n reeks laat-nag konserte, genaamd "Tonhalle Late", wat [[klassieke musiek]] met 'n nagklub atmosfeer kombineer.<ref name="Midgette">{{cite news |author=Anne Midgette |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/07/movies/carnegie-program-shows-the-conservative-side-of-a-new-music-man.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=Carnegie Program Shows The Conservative Side Of a New-Music Man |work=The New York Times |date=2004-05-07 |accessdate=2009-04-19}}</ref> Sy opnames van die volledige simfonieë van [[Beethoven]] vir die ''Arte Nova'' plate-etiket is gebaseer op die Jonathan Del Mar-kritieke uitgawe en is deur kritici geprys. Hy het hierna ook Beethoven se ouvertures en [[concerto]]s saam met die Tonhalle-orkes opgeneem. <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/14/classicalmusicandopera.shopping3 |title=Beethoven: Complete Overtures, Zurich Tonhalle Orch/ Zinman |work=The Guardian |author=Edward Greenfield |date=14 Januarie 2005 |access-01date=19 April 2009 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706194817/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/14/classicalmusicandopera.shopping3 |accessdatearchive-date=20096 Julie 2019 |url-04status=live|df=dmy-19all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/apr/28/classicalmusicandopera.shopping1 |title=Beethoven: Violin Concerto; Two Romances, Tetzlaff/ZTO/Zinman |work=The Guardian |author=Andrew Clements |date=28 April 2006 |access-04date=19 April 2009 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702035721/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/apr/28/classicalmusicandopera.shopping1 |accessdatearchive-date=20092 Julie 2019 |url-04status=live|df=dmy-19all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/sep/22/classicalmusicandopera.shopping |title=Beethoven: Piano Concerto No 5; Choral Fantasy (''Meeresstille und glückliche Fahrt''), Bronfman/ Swiss Chamber Choir/ Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra/ Zinman |work=The Guardian |author=Andrew Clements |date=22 September 2006 |access-09date=19 April 2009 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701185031/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/sep/22/classicalmusicandopera.shopping |accessdatearchive-date=20091 Julie 2019 |url-04status=live|df=dmy-19all}}</ref>

Zinman het die [[Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich|Tonhalle-orkes]] tydens sy eerste verskyning by [[The Proms|Die Promenade]] in 2003 gedirigeer. <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/sep/13/classicalmusicandopera2 |title=Proms 70 and 71: Musiciens du Louvre; Tonhalle Orchestra (Royal Albert Hall, London) |work=The Guardian |author=Erica Jeal |date=13 September 2003 |access-09date=19 April 2009 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705201216/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/sep/13/classicalmusicandopera2 |accessdatearchive-date=20095 Julie 2019 |url-04status=live|df=dmy-19all}}</ref> In 2009 het hy die Tonhalle-orkes gedirigeer vir die klankbaan van die rolprent ''180° - If your world is suddenly upside down''. Hy het sy tyd as musiekdirekteur van die Tonhalle-orkes op 21 Julie 2014 afgesluit met 'n konsert by The Proms. <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/22/prom-5-tonhalle-orchestra-zurich-review-david-zinman |title=Prom 5: Tonhalle Orchestra Zürich review – sadness and celebration |work=The Guardian |author=Tim Ashley |date=22 Julie 2014 |access-07date=25 Julie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715232828/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/22/prom-5-tonhalle-orchestra-zurich-review-david-zinman |accessdatearchive-date=201415 Julie 2019 |url-07status=live|df=dmy-25all}}</ref>

Zinman en sy vrou woon in [[New Jersey]], [[Verenigde State]]. <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/19/arts/music/david-zinman-ends-his-tenure-with-tonhalle-in-zurich.html |title=After a Run of 19 Years, Passing the Baton |work=New York Times |author=Michael White |date=18 Julie 2014 |access-date=25 Julie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702173748/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/19/arts/music/david-18zinman-ends-his-tenure-with-tonhalle-in-zurich.html |accessdatearchive-date=20142 Julie 2019 |url-07status=live|df=dmy-25all}}</ref>