Grammy: Verskil tussen weergawes

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Die Grammys het in die 1950's hul oorsprong in die [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]-projek gehad.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/about/|title=Hollywood Walk of Fame History|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=21 Mei 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610020129/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/about/|archive-date=10 Junie 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/pages/history |title=Hollywood Walk of Fame History |publisher=Hollywood Walk of Fame |accessdateaccess-date=21 Mei 2011 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027173256/http://walkoffame.com:80/pages/history |archive-date=27 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Terwyl musiekbeamptes wat vir die Walk of Fame-komitee gekies is, ’n lys saamgestel het van belangrike musikante wat vir ’n ster kwalifiseer, het hulle besef daar is baie leiers in die bedryf wat nooit ’n ster sal kry nie. Hulle het besluit om ’n musiekprys soortgelyk aan die [[Oscar]]s en [[Emmy]]s te skep. Dit was die begin van die National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
 
Nadat die besluit geneem is, moes ’n naam gekies word. Een voorstel was "Eddie", ter ere van die uitvinder van die [[fonograaf]], [[Thomas Edison]]. Hulle het eindelik besluit op ’n naam ter ere van [[Emile Berliner]], die uitvinder van die [[grammofoon]], vir die prys vir 1958.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NnRPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5wQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1440,1446700&dq=paul+weston&hl=en|title=Record Academy Plans TV Spectacular of Its Own|author=Thomas, Bob|date=8 April 1959|publisher=Ocala Star-Banner|accessdate=29 Januarie 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ca9NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cEgDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7065,1739274&dq=paul+weston&hl=en|title=Recording Stars Plan Eddie To Join Oscar And Emmy|date=9 Augustus 1957|publisher=The Deseret News|accessdate=2 Februarie 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=aSBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z1gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3612,4838071&dq=paul+weston+grammy&hl=en|title=Bronze Stars Begot Grammy|date=22 Februarie 1976|publisher=The Robesonian|accessdate=2 Mei 2011}}</ref>
 
Die eerste toekenningsaand is op 4 Mei 1959 tegelyk op twee verskillende plekke gehou – die Beverly Hilton Hotel in [[Beverly Hills]], [[Kalifornië]], en die Park Sheraton Hotel in die stad New York.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1959-may-238.html |title=Grammy Awards 1959 (May) |work=Grammy |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908053645/http://www.awardsandshows.com:80/features/grammy-awards-1959-may-238.html |archive-date=8 September 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Altesaam 28 Grammys is toegeken. Die getal pryse het oor die jare gewissel en toegeneem namate kategorieë bygevoeg en verwyder is – daar was in ’n stadium meer as 100.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news |url=http://timelines.latimes.com/grammy-awards/ |title=Grammys history and winners through the years |date=28 Januarie 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922103759/http://timelines.latimes.com:80/grammy-awards/ |archive-date=22 September 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Die tweede toekenningsaand, wat ook in 1959 gehou is, is die eerste seremonie wat op [[televisie]] uitgesaai is,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1959-239.html |title=Grammy Awards 1959 |work=Grammy |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920103207/http://www.awardsandshows.com:80/features/grammy-awards-1959-239.html |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> maar dit is in 1971 die eerste keer regstreeks uitgesaai.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.awardsandshows.com/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html |title=Grammy Awards 1971 |work=Grammy |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028235911/http://www.awardsandshows.com:80/features/grammy-awards-1971-220.html |archive-date=28 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
== Die trofee ==
Die vergulde trofees, wat ’n goue grammofoon uitbeeld, word met die hand deur Billings Artworks in [[Colorado]] gemaak. Die oorspronklike beeldjie is in 1990 herontwerp en die tradisionele sagte [[lood]] is met ’n harder [[allooi]] vervang wat nie so maklik beskadig raak nie.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billingsartworks.com/grammy_making.php |title=Making the Grammy |publisher=Billingsartworks.com |year=2006 |accessdateaccess-date=28 Augustus 2010 |url-statuslanguage=deaden |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423143542/http://www.billingsartworks.com:80/grammy_making.php |archivedatearchive-date=23 April 2010 |url-status=dead|df=mdydmy-all }}</ref> Billings het ’n [[sink]]allooi, grammium, ontwerp wat as ’n [[handelsmerk]] geregistreer is.<ref>{{cite journal|title=And the Grammy Comes From...|last=Williams|first=Nick|work=Billboard|date=13 Februarie 2016|pages=56–57|volume=128|issue=4}}</ref>
 
Die trofee, met die ontvanger se naam daarop, is eers ná die seremonie beskikbaar; vir die oorhandiging word elke jaar dieselfde replikas gebruik.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billingsartworks.com/about.php |title=About Billings Artworks |publisher=Billingsartworks.com |year=2006 |accessdateaccess-date=28 Augustus 2010 |url-statuslanguage=deaden |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423143518/http://www.billingsartworks.com:80/about.php |archivedatearchive-date=23 April 2010 |url-status=dead|df=mdydmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Best |first1=Tamara |title=How the Grammy Awards Are Made: 4 Craftsmen and ‘Grammium’ |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/07/arts/music/grammy-award-maker-john-billings.html |website=New York Times |accessdateaccess-date=8 Februarie 2017 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009122232/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/07/arts/music/grammy-award-maker-john-billings.html |archive-date=9 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
== Verwysings ==