Sosiale distansiëring: Verskil tussen weergawes

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[[Lêer:COVID19 social distancing sign in Western Cape.jpg|duimnael]]
'''Sosiale distansiëring''', ook genoem '''fisieke distansiëring''',<ref name="WHO_20200320">{{cite web |title=COVID-19 |author-first1=Margaret |author-last1=Harris |author-first2=Tedros |author-last2=Adhanom Ghebreyesus |author-link2=Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus |author-first3=Tu |author-last3=Liu |author-first4=Michael "Mike" J. |author-last4=Ryan |author-link4=Michael J. Ryan (doctor) |author5=Vadia<!-- Nowruz, Iran --> |author-first6=Maria D. |author-last6=Van Kerkhove |author-link6=Maria D. Van Kerkhove |author7=Diego<!-- Vortex --> |author-first8=Imogen |author-last8=Foulkes |author-first9=Charles |author-last9=Ondelam |author-first10=Corinne |author-last10=Gretler |author11=Costas<!-- ERT, Greece --> |date=20 Maart 2020 |publisher=World Health Organization |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-20mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=1eafbff_0 |access-date=29 Maart 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325084602/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-20mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=1eafbff_0 |archive-date=25 Maart 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hensley_20200323">{{cite web |author-first=Laura |author-last=Hensley |title=Social distancing is out, physical distancing is in – here's how to do it |work=Global News |date=23 Maart 2020 |publisher=Corus Entertainment Inc. |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6717166/what-is-physical-distancing/ |access-date=29 Maart 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180136/https://globalnews.ca/news/6717166/what-is-physical-distancing/ |archive-date=27 Maart 2020}}</ref><ref name="Venske_20200326">{{cite web |title=Die Wirkung von Sprache in Krisenzeiten |language=de |trans-title=The effect of language in times of crisis |date=26 Maart 2020 |editor-first=Andrea |editor-last=Schwyzer |author-first=Regula |author-last=Venske |author-link=:de:Regula Venske |type=Interview |publisher=Norddeutscher Rundfunk |series=NDR Kultur |url=https://www.ndr.de/kultur/Corona-Die-Wirkung-von-Sprache-in-Krisenzeiten,venske118.html |access-date=27 Maart 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327214038/https://www.ndr.de/kultur/Corona-Die-Wirkung-von-Sprache-in-Krisenzeiten,venske118.html |archive-date=27 Maart 2020}} (NB. Regula Venske is president of the PEN Centre Germany.)</ref> is 'n stel nie-farmaseutiese ingrepe of maatreëls wat getref word om die verspreiding van 'n aansteeklike siekte te voorkom deur 'n fisieke afstand tussen mense te handhaaf en die aantal kere wat mense in noue kontak met mekaar kom te verminder.<ref name="WHO_20200320"/><ref name="JohnsonSunFreedman 2020">{{Cite news |author-last1=Johnson |author-first1=Carolyn Y. |author-last2=Sun |author-first2=Lena |author-last3=Freedman |author-first3=Andrew |title=Social distancing could buy U.S. valuable time against coronavirus |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=10 Maart 2020 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/03/10/social-distancing-coronavirus/ |access-date=11 Maart 2020 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327163232/https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2020/03/10/social-distancing-coronavirus/ |archive-date=27 Maart 2020}}</ref> Dit behels tipies om 'n sekere afstand van ander individue te bly (die gespesifiseerde afstand kan van tyd tot tyd en land tot land verskil) en die vermyding van vergaderings in groot groepe.<ref>Pearce, Katie (2020-03-13). "What is social distancing and how can it slow the spread of COVID-19?". The Hub. Johns Hopkins University. Besoek op 2020-03-29.</ref>
 
Deur die waarskynlikheid te verminder dat 'n gegewe onbesmette persoon in kontak sal kom met 'n besmette person, kan die oordrag van die siekte onderdruk word, wat minder sterftes tot gevolg het.<ref name="WHO_20200320"/> Die maatreëls word in kombinasie met goeie asemhalingshigiëne en handewas deur 'n bevolking gebruik.<ref name="WHO2May2009"/><ref name="gov.ukSD">{{Cite web |title= Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK |author-last= |author-first= |date= |website=GOV.UK |language=en |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults |access-date= 29 Maart 2020 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200324214400/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults |archive-date= 24 Maart 2020 }}</ref> Tydens die COVID-19-pandemie het die [[Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie]] (WGO) voorgestel dat die term 'fisieke distansiëring' verkies word, in teenstelling met 'sosiale distansiëring', in ooreenstemming met die feit dat dit 'n fisieke afstand is wat oordrag verhoed; mense kan sosiaal met mekaar verbind wees via [[tegnologie]].<ref name="WHO_20200320"/><ref name="Hensley_20200323"/><ref name="Tangermann_20200324">{{cite web |title= It's Officially Time to Stop Using The Phrase 'Social Distancing'<!-- The WHO Wants You to Ditch the Phrase "Social Distancing" --> |date= 24 Maart 2020 |orig-year= 2020-03-20 |author-first= Victor |author-last= Tangermann |work= science alert (Futurism / The Byte) |url= https://www.sciencealert.com/who-is-no-longer-using-the-phrase-social-distancing |access-date= 29 Maart 2020 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180149/https://www.sciencealert.com/who-is-no-longer-using-the-phrase-social-distancing |archive-date= 29 Maart 2020}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180155/https://futurism.com/the-byte/who-ditch-phrase-social-distancing]</ref><ref name=Kumar>{{Cite journal|last= Kumar|first= Satyendra|date= 28 Maart 2020|title= Corona Virus Outbreak: Keep Physical Distancing, Not Social Distancing |language= en|location= Rochester, NY|ssrn= 3568435}}</ref> Om die verspreiding van aansteeklike siektes te vertraag en die oorbelading van gesondheidsorgstelsels te vermy, veral tydens 'n [[pandemie]], word verskeie maatskaplik-distansierende maatreëls gebruik, insluitend die sluiting van skole en werkplekke, isolasie, kwarantyn, die beperking van die beweging van mense en die kansellasie van massa-byeenkomste.<ref name="JohnsonSunFreedman 2020"/><ref name="cdc2007"/>
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<ref name="WHO2May2009">{{Cite web |title=Pandemic influenza prevention and mitigation in low resource communities |date=2 May 2009 |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |url=https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/swineflu/PI_summary_low_resource_02_05_2009.pdf?ua=1 |access-date=29 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref>
 
<ref name="cdc2007">{{cite web |author-first1=Kathy |author-last1=Kinlaw |author-first2=Robert J. |author-last2=Levine |title=Ethical guidelines in Pandemic Influenza—Recommendations of the Ethics Subcommittee of the Advisory Committee to the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date=15 FebruaryFebruarie 2007 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/od/science/integrity/phethics/docs/panflu_ethic_guidelines.pdf |access-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205095942/https://www.cdc.gov/od/science/integrity/phethics/docs/panflu_ethic_guidelines.pdf |archive-date=5 FebruaryFebruarie 2020}} (12 pages)</ref>
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