Haïtiaanse Kreools: Verskil tussen weergawes

|sprekers=7,7 miljoen<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/language/hat |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition, Haitian Creole |publisher=[[Ethnologue]] |access-date=10 Augustus 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926183026/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hat |archive-date=26 September 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

|agentskap=''Akademi Kreyòl Ayisyen''<br />(Haïtiaanse Kreools-akademie)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://menfp.gouv.ht/PARTENARIA_AKA_MENFP.html |title=Cérémonie de lancement d’un partenariat entre le Ministère de l’Education Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle et l’Académie Créole |work= |date=8 Julie 2015 |publisher=Government of the Republic of Haiti |location=Port‑au‑Prince, Haiti |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825071726/http://menfp.gouv.ht:80/PARTENARIA_AKA_MENFP.html |archive-date=25 Augustus 2018 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

'''Haïtiaanse Kreools''' (''Kreyòl ayisyen'' of kort ''kreyòl'',<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |title=The Haitian Creole Language: History, Structure, Use, and Education |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xbGzLuBvWwC |date=2012 |publisher=Lexington Books |location=Lanham, Maryland |page=100 |chapter=II.&nbsp;Structure and Use §&nbsp;4.&nbsp;Orthography |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xbGzLuBvWwC&pg=PA100 |first1=Nicholas |last1=Faraclas |first2=Arthur K. |last2=Spears |first3=Elizabeth |last3=Barrows |first4=Mayra Cortes |last4=Piñeiro |editor1=Arthur K. Spears |editor2=Carole M. Berotte Joseph |isbn=978-0-7391-7221-6 |lccn=2010015856 |oclc=838418590 |origyear=1ste uitgawe 2010}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~creole/creolenatllangofhaiti.html |title=Creole: The National Language of Haiti |last=Valdman |first=Albert |date=2002 |journal=Footsteps |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=36–39 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713215719/www.indiana.edu/~creole/creolenatllangofhaiti.html |archivedate=13 Julie 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> [kɣejɔl]) is 'n [[Kreools]] wat deur sowat 7,7 miljoen mense in [[Haïti]] op die [[Karibiese See|Karibiese eiland]] [[Hispaniola]] en 'n verdere 2 miljoen wêreldwyd gepraat word.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.languagescientific.com/translation-services/translation-medical-technical/language-translation/american-language-translation/haitian-creole-translation-services.html |title=Haitian Creole to English and English to Haitian Creole Translation Services |access-date=21 April 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313052257/http://languagescientific.com/translation-services/translation-medical-technical/language-translation/american-language-translation/haitian-creole-translation-services.html |archive-date=13 Maart 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Dit baseer op [[Frans]] en is die mees verspreide Kreools.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |first1=Jean-Benoît |last1=Nadeau |first2=Julie |last2=Barlow |title=The Story of French |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NN5oc0HFC7QC&pg=PA97 |date=2008 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-312-34184-8 |page=97 |chapter=Far from the Sun |oclc=219563658 |lccn=2006049348 |origyear=1st pub. 2006}}</ref> Haïtiaanse Kreools vorm saam met Frans die [[Amptelike taal|amptelike tale]] van Haïti. Sowat 95% van dié land se bevolking praat Haïtiaanse Kreools en 5% Frans.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/opinion/a-creole-solution-for-haitis-woes.html |title=A Creole Solution for Haiti’s Woes |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1 Augustus 2014 |page=A17 |first1=Michel |last1=DeGraff |first2=Molly |last2=Ruggles |issn=0362-4331 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009124116/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/opinion/a-creole-solution-for-haitis-woes.html |archive-date=9 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{fr}} {{cite book |last=Léonidas |first=Jean-Robert |title=Prétendus Créolismes: Le Couteau dans l'Igname |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9foaAQAAIAAJ |date=1995 |publisher=Editions du CIDIHCA |location=Montréal |isbn=978-2-920862-97-5 |oclc=34851284 |lccn=95207252 |ol=3160860W}}</ref> Haïtiaanse Kreools is grootliks op die 18de-eeuse Frans gebaseer met invloede uit [[Portugees]], [[Spaans]], Taino en [[Wes-Afrika]]anse tale soos die [[Niger-Kongo-tale]] [[Wolof]], [[Ewe (taal)|Ewe]] en [[Fon (taal)|Fon]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last=Bonenfant |first=Jacques L. |title=History of Haitian-Creole: From Pidgin to Lingua Franca and English Influence on the Language |url=http://fmuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/History_of_haitian_review_of_higher_education.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150323163405/fmuniv.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/History_of_haitian_review_of_higher_education.pdf |journal=Review of Higher Education and Self-Learning |volume=3 |issue=11 |date=2011 |archivedate=23 Maart 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Haïtiaanse Kreools het 'n laer sosiale status as Frans.<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |last=DeGraff |first=Michel |title=Against Creole exceptionalism |journal=Linguistic Society of America |volume=79 |date=2003 |pages=391–410 |issue=2 |url=http://web.mit.edu/~linguistics/people/faculty/degraff/degraff-lang-79-02.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729042434/web.mit.edu/~linguistics/people/faculty/degraff/degraff-lang-79-02.pdf |archivedate=29 Julie 2015 |url-status=live |doi=10.1353/lan.2003.0114}}</ref>