Mausoleum van Halikarnassos: Verskil tussen weergawes
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Lyn 4:
Die '''Mausoleum van Halikarnassos''' of '''Praalgraf van Mausolos''' ([[Persies]]: آرامگاه هالیکارناسوس; [[Grieks]]: Μαυσωλείο της Αλικαρνασσού; [[Turks]]: ''Halikarnas Mozolesi'') was ’n praalgraf wat tussen 353 en 350 v.C. in Halikarnassos (die hedendaagse [[Bodrum]], [[Turkye]]) gebou is vir [[Mausolos]], ’n [[satrap]] in die [[Persiese Ryk]], en Artemisia II van Karië, sy vrou en suster. Dit is ontwerp deur die Antiek-Griekse argitekte Satyros en Pytheos.<ref name="Kostof">{{cite book | last = Kostof | first = Spiro | title = A History of Architecture | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1985 | location = Oxford | page = 9 | isbn = 0-19-503473-2}}</ref><ref name="Gloag">{{cite book | last = Gloag | first = John | title = Guide to Western Architecture| origyear = 1958 | edition = Revised | year = 1969 | publisher = The Hamlyn Publishing Group | page = 362}}</ref>
Die mausoleum was sowat 45 meter hoog en die vier sye was versier met reliëfwerke wat elk deur ’n ander Griekse beeldhouer geskep is: Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas van Paros en Timotheus.<ref name="Smith">{{cite web | last = Smith | first = William | title = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 744| year = 1870 | url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-dgra/0751.html | accessdate = 2006-09-21}}</ref> Die eindprojek was so ’n estetiese triomf dat [[Antipater van Sidon]] dit gekies het as een van die [[Sewe wonders van die wêreld#Klassieke wonders|Sewe Wonders van die Antieke Wêreld]]. Dit is van die 12de tot die 15de eeu in verskeie [[aardbewing]]s verwoes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mausoleum of Halicarnassus |url=http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/artarchaeologyarchitect/g/Masoleum.htm |access-date=5 Februarie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804012235/http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/artarchaeologyarchitect/g/Masoleum.htm |archive-date=4 Augustus 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus |url=http://www.unmuseum.org/maus.htm |access-date=5 Februarie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204082855/http://www.unmuseum.org:80/maus.htm |archive-date=4 Desember 2004 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus |url=http://www.bodrumpages.com/English/mausoleum.html |access-date=5 Februarie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709162327/http://www.bodrumpages.com:80/English/mausoleum.html |archive-date=9 Julie 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Die woord "mausoleum", wat "gebou van Mausolos" beteken het, is nou ’n algemene term vir ’n bogrondse praalgraf.
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