Al-Masdjid al-Haram: Verskil tussen weergawes
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| onderskrif = Hadj-pelgrims in 2008 by die moskee.
| ligging = [[Mekka]], [[Saoedi-Arabië]]<ref name="Location of Masjid al-Haram">{{cite web |title=Location of Masjid al-Haram |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Masjidal-Haram&aq=&sll=24.46844,39.611807&sspn=0.011894,0.021136&vpsrc=0&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=&t=m&z=16&cid=6183997883437107077&iwloc=A |publisher=Google Maps |access-date=24 September 2013 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525232703/https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q |archive-date=25 Mei 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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'''Al-Masdjid al-Haram''' ([[Arabies]]: المسجد الحرام, letterlik die '''Heilige Moskee'''), ook genoem die '''Groot Moskee''',<ref name=GME>{{cite web |url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE77J0W520110820?sp=true |title=Saudi Arabia starts Mecca mosque expansion |work=reuters.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162721/https://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE77J0W520110820?sp=true |archive-date=12 Junie 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> is die grootste [[moskee]] (of masiet) in die wêreld en omring [[Islam]] se heiligste plek, die [[Kaäba]].<ref name="muwatta">{{cite web |url=http://www.muwatta.com/the-40-steps-towards-the-grave-of-the-prophet-muhammad-صلى-الله-عليه-و-آله-و-صحبه-وسل/ |title=The 40 Steps Towards the Grave of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه و آله و صحبه وسلم . The Virtues of Madinah.
Die huidige struktuur beslaan ’n gebied van 356 800 m<sup>2</sup>, insluitende die bidgebiede binne en buite. Dit is te alle tye oop.
Lyn 59:
In [[2007]] is ’n derde restourasiefase onder koning [[Abdoellah van Saoedi-Arabië|Abdoellah]] begin wat tot om en by [[2020]] sal duur en die kapasiteit sal uitbrei tot 2,5 miljoen. Die koning is in 2015 oorlede, maar die restourasie gaan voort.<ref name =GME/><ref>[http://www.chillnite.com/4581/2009/05/ambitious-new-architecture-plan-for-mecca-makkaram-masjid-al-haram/ Ambitious new architecture plan for Al-Masjid Al-Haram]</ref>
Die oppervlakte sal vergoot word van 356 000 m<sup>2</sup> tot 400 000 m<sup>2</sup>. Die Koning Abdoellah-poort en twee nuwe minarette sal gebou word; daar sal dan 11 minarette wees. Alle onderdakgebiede sal ook lugreëling kry.<ref>{{cite news |title=Historic Masjid Al-Haram Extension Launched |url=http://www.onislam.net/english/news/global/453578-historic-masjid-al-haram-extension-launched.html |access-date=17 November 2011 |newspaper=onislam |date=20 Augustus 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009131636/http://www.onislam.net/english/news/global/453578-historic-masjid-al-haram-extension-launched.html |archive-date=9 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==== 2015-hyskraanongeluk ====
Op [[11 September]] [[2015]] is minstens 111 mense dood en 394 beseer roe ’n hyskraan omgeval en op die moskee geval het.<ref name="Alarabiya">{{cite news |url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/09/14/Makkah-crane-crash-report-submitted-to-King-Salman.html |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Makkah crane crash report submitted |work=Al Arabiya |access-date=15 September 2015 |date=14 September 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016164847/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/09/14/Makkah-crane-crash-report-submitted-to-King-Salman.html |archive-date=16 Oktober 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=arabianbusiness>{{cite web |title=King Salman to make findings of Makkah crane collapse probe public |url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/king-salman-make-findings-of-makkah-crane-collapse-probe-public-606166.html |access-date=14 September 2015 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818052219/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/king-salman-make-findings-of-makkah-crane-collapse-probe-public-606166.html |archive-date=18 Augustus 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.diyanet.gov.tr/en/content/number-of-casualties-of-turkish-haji-candidates-at-the-kaaba-accident-reach-8%E2%80%A6/29131 |title=Number of casualties of Turkish Haji candidates at the Kaaba accident reach 8… |date=13 September 2015 |publisher=Presidency of Religious Affairs |access-date=15 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701102339/http://www.diyanet.gov.tr/en/content/number-of-casualties-of-turkish-haji-candidates-at-the-kaaba-accident-reach-8%E2%80%A6/29131 |archive-date=1 Julie 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Two Brits dead and three injured in Mecca Grand Mosque crane tragedy that killed 107 people l|first1=Ruth|last1=Halkon|first2=Sam|last2=Webb|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/two-brits-dead-three-injured-6436848|work=Mirror Online|accessdate=16 September 2015|date=13 September 2015}}</ref>
== Godsdienstige belang ==
Lyn 73:
[[Beeld:Masjid al-Haram panorama.JPG|duimnael|center|790px|<div class="center">’n Panorama van Al-Masdjid al-Haram tydens die [[hadj]] in 2007.</div>]]
Die Haram is die middelpunt van die hadj- en die [[oemra]]-bedevaart,<ref>{{cite book | title=Hajj to Umrah: From A to Z | last = Mohammed | first= Mamdouh N. | year = 1996 | publisher=Mamdouh Mohammed | isbn=0-915957-54-X}}</ref> wat onderskeidelik in die maand Dhu al-Hijjah in die [[Islamitiese kalender]] en enige tyd van die jaar plaasvind. Die hadj-bedevaart is een van die Pilare van Islam, wat alle Moslems minstens een keer moet onderneem as hulle kan. In moderne tye onderneem sowat 5 miljoen Moslems dit elke jaar.<ref>{{cite web |title=General statistics of the `Umrah season of 1436 A.H. |publisher=The Ministry of Hajj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |url=http://haj.gov.sa/en-us/Pages/default.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628233245/http://haj.gov.sa:80/en-us/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=28 Junie 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Sommige van die pelgrims se rituele is simbolies van historiese gebeure. Die episode van [[Hagar]] se soeke na water word deur Moslems nageboots wanneer hulle tussen die twee heuwels [[Safa en Marwa]] loop.
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Die Kaäba (Arabies: الكعبة) is ’n klein vierkantige gebou in die middel van Al-Masdjid al-Haram en is een van die heiligste terreine in Islam.<ref name="eoi317">Wensinck, A. J; Ka`ba. Encyclopaedia of Islam IV p. 317</ref> Alle Moslems regoor die wêreld draai in die rigting van die Kaäba wanneer hulle bid. Dié rigting word die kiebla genoem.
Tydens die hadj moet pelgrims sewe keer antikloksgewys om die Kaäba loop. Hierdie tawaf word ook tydens die oemra uitgevoer.<ref name="eoi317"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_pictures/7769689.stm |title=In pictures: Hajj pilgrimage |date=7 Desember 2008 |work=BBC News |access-date=8 Desember 2008 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120143537/http://news.bbc.co.uk:80/1/hi/in_pictures/7769689.stm |archive-date=20 Januarie 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.altmuslim.com/a/a/a/as_hajj_begins_more_changes_and_challenges_in_store/ |publisher=altmuslim |title=As Hajj begins, more changes and challenges in store |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111215050/http://www.altmuslim.com:80/a/a/a/as_hajj_begins_more_changes_and_challenges_in_store |archive-date=11 Januarie 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
=== Swart Steen ===
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