Boson: Verskil tussen weergawes
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k Robot: standardisering van verwysingsjablone en invoeging van argiefskakels. Ondersteun: shorturl.at/klqM2 |
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'''Bosone''' is in [[deeltjiefisika]] een van twee klasse [[elementêre deeltjie]]s; die ander klas is [[fermion]]e. Die term "boson" is geskep deur Paul Dirac as erkenning aan die werk van Satyendra Nath Bose,<ref name="AP-20120710">{{cite news |last=Daigle |first=Katy |title=India: Enough about Higgs, let's discuss the boson |url=http://apnews.excite.com/article/20120710/D9VU1DRG0.html |date=10 Julie 2012 |newspaper=AP News |access-date=10 Julie 2012 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316121948/http://apnews.excite.com:80/article/20120710/D9VU1DRG0.html |archive-date=16 Maart 2019 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20120919">{{cite web |last=Bal |first=Hartosh Singh |title=The Bose in the Boson |url=http://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/indians-clamor-for-credit-for-the-bose-in-boson/ |date=19 September 2012 |publisher=New York Times |access-date=21 September 2012 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229062547/https://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/indians-clamor-for-credit-for-the-bose-in-boson/ |archive-date=29 Desember 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> wat saam met [[Albert Einstein]] die Bose–Einstein-statistiek oor die eienskappe van elementêre deeltjies ontwikkel het.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18708741 |title=BBC News – Higgs boson: The poetry of subatomic particles |date=4 Julie 2012 |work=BBC Online |access-date=6 Julie 2012 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024070853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18708741 |archive-date=24 Oktober 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Voorbeelde van bosone sluit in fundamentele deeltjies (soos die [[Higgsboson]], die vier kragdraende bosone van die [[Standaardmodel]] en die nog teoretiese [[graviton]] van kwantumswaartekrag); saamgestelde deeltjies ([[meson]]e, stabiele kerns van ewe massagetalle, bv. deuterium, helium-4, lood-208); en [[kwasideeltjie]]s (bv. [[Cooper-paar|Cooper-pare]]).
’n Belangrike eienskap van bosone is dat daar nie ’n beperking is aan die getal wat dieselfde kwantumtoestand kan beslaan nie. In teenstelling daarmee kan twee fermione nie dieselfde kwantumruimte beslaan nie. Terwyl fermione materie uitmaak, is bosone die kragdraers wat as "gom" dien en die materie bymekaarhou.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carroll |first=Sean |title=Explain it in 60 seconds: Bosons |url=http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/january-2013/bosons |work=Symmetry Magazine |publisher=Fermilab/SLAC |access-date=15 Februarie 2013 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401223133/https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/january-2013/bosons |archive-date=1 April 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
== Verwysings ==
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