Swart mense: Verskil tussen weergawes

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Etikette: Selfoonbydrae Wysiging op selfoonwerf
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Etikette: Selfoonbydrae Wysiging op selfoonwerf
Lyn 53:
[[Lêer:Siddi_Girl.jpg|duimnael|'N Siddhi-meisie van die stad [[Yellapur]] in die distrik [[Uttara Karnataka]], [[Karnataka]], [[Indië]].]]
Die [[Siddhi]] is 'n etniese groep wat in [[Indië]] en [[Pakistan]] woon en is afstammelinge van die [[Bantoevolke]] van Suidoos-Afrika wat deur Arabiese en Portugese slawehandelaars na die [[Indiese subkontinent]] verskeep is.<ref name="Shah">{{Cite journal|last=Shah|first=Anish M.|title=Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|date=15 Julie 2011|volume=89|issue=1|pages=154–161|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711002230|accessdate=18 Desember 2012|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Hoewel dit plaaslik aanvaar word dat Siddhi afgelei word van 'n woord wat swart beteken,<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River|last=Albinia|first=Alice|publisher=Hachette|year=2012|isbn=0-393-06322-4|location=UK|pages=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VRSbjdPQirYC&dq=isbn%3A0393063224&q=sheedi#v=snippet&q=sheedi&f=false}}</ref> kom die term inderdaad van die woord Sayyid, die titel van die kapteins van die Arabiese vaartuie wat die Siddhi-setlaars eeerste na die gebied gebring het.<ref name="Prashad">{{Citation|title=Everybody Was Kung Fu Fighting: Afro-Asian Connections and the Myth of Cultural Purity|author=Vijay Prashad|year=2002|publisher=Beacon Press|isbn=0-8070-5011-3|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xiO6zUS9gigC|quote=''… since the captains of the African and Arab vessels bore the title Sidi (from Sayyid, or the lineage of the prophet Muhammad), the African settlers on the Indian mainland came to be called Siddis …''}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Empires of the Indus: The Story of a River|last=Albinia|first=Alice|publisher=Hachette|year=2012|isbn=0-393-06322-4|location=UK|pages=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VRSbjdPQirYC&dq=isbn%3A0393063224&q=sheedi#v=snippet&q=sheedi&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Services of Sheedis for Sindh recalled |date=16 Desember 2013 |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1074229/services-of-sheedis-for-sindh-recalled |newspaper=Dawn |access-date=5 Januarie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225122504/https://www.dawn.com/news/1074229/services-of-sheedis-for-sindh-recalled |archive-date=25 Desember 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
=== Suidoos-Asië ===
[[Negrito (etniese groep)|Negrito]]es was vermoedelik die eerste inwoners van Suidoos-Asië. Nadat u [[Taiwan]] eenmaal bewoon het,<ref name="Jules Quartly">{{cite news|title=In honor of the Little Black People|author=Jules Quartly|newspaper=[[Taipei Times]]|page=16|date=27 November 2004|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2004/11/27/2003212815|accessdate=6 May 2018}}</ref> [[Vietnam]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSahAAAAMAAJ&q=Melanesian+Negritos&dq=Melanesian+Negritos|title=Vietnam. Bộ ngoại giao|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|year=1969|page=28}}</ref> en verskillende dele van Asië, is hulle nou hoofsaaklik tot [[Thailand]] beperk,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter36/text36.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520173144/http://www.andaman.org/BOOK/chapter36/text36.htm|title=35. The Negrito of Thailand|archivedate=20 May 2013}}</ref> die [[Maleisiese eilandgroep]], en die [[Andaman-eilande|Andaman]]- en [[Nicobar-eilande]] van [[Indië]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Houghton Mifflin Dictionary of Geography|year=1997|location=Wisconsin|isbn=978-0-395-86448-7|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|url=https://archive.org/details/houghtonmifflind00houg}}</ref> ''Negrito'' beteken 'klein swart mense' in [[Spaans]] (negrito is die Spaanse verkleinwoord van "negro", dit wil sê 'klein swart mensie'); dit is wat die Spaanse koloniste die inboorlinge noem wat hulle in die [[Filippyne]] teëgekom het.<ref name="William Marsden 1834 4">{{cite book|author=William Marsden|chapter=On the Polynesian, or East-Insular Languages|title =Miscellaneous Works of William Marsden|publisher=Parbury, Allen|year=1834|page=4|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O78NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA4}}</ref> Die woord 'Negrito' self het kritiek gekry in lande soos [[Maleisië]], waar dit nou uitruilbaar is met die meer aanvaarbare [[Semang]],<ref name=Hajek>{{cite journal|author=Hajek, John|title=Unraveling Lowland Semang|journal=Oceanic Linguistics|volume=35|issue=1|pages=138–141|date=June 1996|doi=10.2307/3623034|jstor=3623034}}</ref> alhoewel hierdie term eintlik na 'n spesifieke groep verwys.
 
== Europa ==