Davy-medalje: Verskil tussen weergawes
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[[Lêer:Sir Humphry Davy, Bt by Thomas Phillips.jpg|duimnael|Humphry Davy]]
Die '''Davy-medalje''' word toegeken deur die [[Royal Society|Royal Society of London]] vir "'n uiters belangrike onlangse ontdekking in enige tak van die chemie".{{R|rs|Boas}} Die medalje is vernoem na Humphry Davy, die Britse chemikus en uitvinder, en word toegeken met 'n geldgeskenk van aanvanklik £1 000 (tans £2 000).{{R|rs2}}
== Geskiedenis ==
Die medalje is die eerste keer in 1877 toegeken aan Robert Wilhelm Bunsen en Gustav Robert Kirchhoff "vir hul navorsing en ontdekkings in spektrumanalise",{{R|rs}} en is sedertdien 140 keer toegeken.{{R|rs}} Die medalje word jaarliks toegeken en is sedert die se ontstaan sonder onderbreking toegeken, in teenstelling met ander medaljes van die Royal Society.
Die medalje is al in dieselfde jaar aan verskeie individue toegeken: byvoorbeeld, in 1882 is dit toegeken aan [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] en Julius Lothar Meyer "vir hul ontdekking van die periodieke verhoudings van die atoomgewigte";{{R|rs1}} in 1883 aan Marcellin Berthelot en Julius Thomsen "vir hul navorsing in termochemie";{{R|rs1}} in 1893 aan [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]] en Joseph Achille Le Bel "ter erkenning van hul bekendstelling van die teorie van asimmetriese [[koolstof]], en die gebruik daarvan om die samestelling van opties-aktiewe koolstofverbindings te verduidelik";{{R|rs1}} in 1903 aan [[Pierre Curie]] en [[Marie Curie]] "vir hul navorsing oor [[radium]]"{{R|rs3}} en in 1968 aan John Cornforth en George Joseph Popják "ter erkenning vir hul vooraanstaande gesamentlike werk oor die toeligting van die biosintetiese weg na polyisoprenoïede en steroïede ".{{R|rs3}}
== Wenners ==
*1877: Robert Bunsen en Gustav Robert Kirchhoff
*1878: Louis Paul Cailletet en Raoul Pictet
*1879: Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
*1880: Charles Friedel
*1881: Adolf von Baeyer
*1882: Dmitri Mendelejev en Julius Lothar Meyer
*1883: Marcellin Berthelot en Julius Thomsen
*1884: Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe
*1885: Jean Servais Stas
*1886: Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac
*1887: John Alexander Reina Newlands
*1888: William Crookes
*1889: William Henry Perkin
*1890: Emil Fischer
*1891: Victor Meyer
*1892: François Marie Raoult
*1893: Jacobus van 't Hoff en Joseph Le Bel
*1894: Per Teodor Cleve
*1895: William Ramsay
*1896: Henri Moissan
*1897: John Hall Gladstone
*1898: Johannes Wislicenus
*1899: Edward Schunck
*1900: Guglielmo Koerner
*1901: George Downing Living
*1902: Svante Arrhenius
*1903: Pierre Curie en Marie Curie
*1904: William Henry Perkin
*1905: Albert Ladenburg
*1906: Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig
*1907: Edward Williams Morley
*1908: William A. Tilden
*1909: James Dewar
*1910: Theodore William Richards
*1911: Henry Edward Armstrong
*1912: Otto Wallach
*1913: Raphael Meldola
*1914: William Jackson Pope
*1915: Paul Sabatier
*1916: Henry Le Chatelier
*1917: Albin Haller
*1918: Frederic Stanley Kipping
*1919: Percy F. Frankland
*1920: Charles T. Heycock
*1921: Philippe A. Guye
*1922: Jocelyn Field Thorpe
*1923: Herbert Brereton Baker
*1924: Arthur George Perkin
*1925: James Irvine
*1926: James Walker
*1927: Arthur Amos Noyes
*1928: Frederick George Donnan
*1929: Gilbert Newton Lewis
*1930: Robert Robinson
*1931: Arthur Lapworth
*1932: Richard Willstätter
*1933: William Hobson Mills
*1934: Walter Norman Haworth
*1935: Arthur Harden
*1936: William Arthur Bone
*1937: Hans Fischer
*1938: George Barger
*1939: James William McBain
*1940: Harold C. Urey
*1941: Henry Drysdale Dakin
*1942: Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
*1943: Ian Morris Heilbron
*1944: Robert Robertson
*1945: Robert Adams
*1946: Christopher Kelk Ingold
*1947: Linus Carl Pauling
*1948: Edmund Langley Hirst
*1949: Alexander Robertus Todd
*1950: John Simonsen
*1951: Eric Rideal
*1952: Alexander Robertson
*1953: John Lennard-Jones
*1954: James Wilfred Cook
*1955: Harry Work Melville
*1956: Robert Downs Haworth
*1957: Kathleen Lonsdale
*1958: Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
*1959: Robert B. Woodward
*1960: John Monteath Robertson
*1961: Derek H. R. Barton
*1962: Harry Julius Emeléus
*1963: Edmund John Bowen
*1964: Melvin Calvin
*1965: Harold Warris Thompson
*1966: Ewart Jones
*1967: Vladimir Prelog
*1968: John W. Cornforth en George Joseph Popják
*1969: Frederick Sydney Dainton
*1970: Charles Coulson
*1971: George Porter
*1972: Arthur Birch
*1973: John Stuart Anderson
*1974: James Baddiley
*1975: Theodore Morris Sugden
*1976: Rex Edward Richards
*1977: Alan Battersby
*1978: Albert Eschenmoser
*1979: Joseph Chatt
*1980: Alan Woodworth Johnson
*1981: Ralph Alexander Raphael
*1982: Michael James Steuart Dewar
*1983: Duilio Arigoni
*1984: Samuel Edwards
*1985: Jack Lewis
*1986: Alexander George Ogston
*1987: Alec John Jeffreys
*1988: John Anthony Pople
*1989: Francis Gordon Albert Stone
*1990: Keith Usherwood Ingold
*1991: Jeremy R. Knowles
*1992: Alan Carrington
*1993: Jack Baldwin
*1994: John Meurig Thomas
*1995: Malcolm Green
*1996: Geoffrey Wilkinson
*1997: Jean-Marie Lehn
*1998: Alan Roy Fersht
*1999: Malcolm Harold Chisholm
*2000: Steven Victor Ley
*2001: Alastair Ian Scott
*2002: Neil Bartlett
*2003: Roger Parsons
*2004: Takeshi Oka
*2005: Chris Dobson
*2006: Martin Pope
*2007: John Simons
*2008: James Fraser Stoddart
*2009: Jeremy Sanders
*2010: Carol Robinson
*2011: Ahmed H. Zewail
*2012: Fraser Armstrong
*2013: Graham Hutchings
*2014: Clare Grey
*2015: Gideon Davies
*2016: Stephen Mann
*2017: Matthew Rosseinsky
*2018: John Pyle
*2019: Varinder Aggarwal
*2020: Ben G. Davis
== Verwysings ==
{{verwysings|verwysings=
<ref name="Boas">{{cite book |last=Boas Hall |first=Marie |year=2002 |title=All Scientists Now: The Royal Society in the Nineteenth Century |page=146 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-89263-6 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="rs">{{cite web |url=http://royalsociety.org/awards/davy-medal/ |title=Davy Medal |publisher=Royal Society |access-date=10 Februarie 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="rs1">{{cite web |url=http://royalsociety.org/Content.aspx?id=3277 |title=Davy archive winners 1899: 1877 |publisher=The Royal Society |access-date=10 Februarie 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="rs2">{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/davy-medal/|title=Grant Scheme Awards: Davy Medal |publisher=Royal Society |access-date=10 Februarie 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="rs3">{{cite web |url=http://royalsociety.org/Content.aspx?id=3273 |title=Davy archive winners 1989–1900 |publisher=Royal Society|access-date=10 Februarie 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
}}
{{Normdata}}
[[Kategorie:Chemie]]
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