Joeba: Verskil tussen weergawes
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Lyn 139:
[[Lêer:Sudan Juba bridge.jpg|duimnael|links|Die [[Wit Nyl]] in Joeba]]
Die Suid-Soedanese regering is tans op soek vir 'n nuwe stad wat as hoofstad kan dien, waarvan [[Ramciel]] die gunsteling is.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article40027 |title=South Sudan relocates its capital from Juba to Ramciel |publisher=Sudan Tribune |date=3 September 2011 |access-date=11 Augustus 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203142244/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article40027 |archive-date=3 Februarie 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Dit word egter deur die voortdurende Suid-Soedanese [[burgeroorlog]] bemoeilik.
== Geskiedenis ==
Onder die Egiptiese Kedivaat het Joeba gedien as die mees suidelike garnisoen van die Egiptiese leër, met slegs 'n handjievol soldate daar gestasioneer. Siekte was algemeen; soldate het dikwels siek geword weens die [[malaria]], [[breinvliesontsteking]] en swartwaterkoors wat in die streek voorgekom het. Verkenners (Sir) Samuel en Florence Baker het die nabygeleë eiland Gondokoro as basis gebruik tydens hul ekspedisies na wat nou Suid-Soedan en Noord-Uganda is van 1863 tot 1865 en 1871 tot 1873.<ref name="ReferenceA">To The Heart of the Nile: Lady Florence Baker and the Exploration of Central Africa, by Pat Shipman</ref>
Die huidige stad Joeba is gestig op die terrein van 'n klein Bari-dorpie, ook genoem Joeba,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Richardson|first=J.N.|date=1933|title=Bari Notes|journal=Sudan Notes & Records|volume=16|issue=2|pages=181–186}}</ref> waar die Church Missionary Society (CMS) 'n sending en die Nugent Memorial Intermediate School in 1920–21 gestig het.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/church_missionary_society_archive_general/editorial%20introduction%20by%20rosemary%20keen.aspx|title=Church Missionary Society Archive, General Introduction and Guide to the Archive|last=Keen|first=Rosemary|date=n.d.|website=ampltd.co.uk|publisher=Adam Matthew Publications, Pelham House|access-date=December 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Equatorial province handbook|last=Nalder|first=Leonard F.|date=1936|publisher=Anglo-Egyptian Sudan government memoranda|oclc=3450641}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Day of devastation, day of contentment: the history of the Sudanese church across 2000 years Volume 10 of Faith in Sudan|last=Werner|first=Roland|date=2000|publisher=Paulines Publications Africa|isbn=9966215298|display-authors=etal}}</ref> In die laat 1920's het Anglo-Egiptiese amptenare die inwoners van Bari beveel om te verhuis sodat 'n nuwe dorp gebou kan word om as die hoofstad van die Mongalla-provinsie te dien.<ref name="Badiey 2014 38">{{cite book|title=The State of Post-conflict Reconstruction: Land, Urban Development and State Building in Juba, Southern Sudan|last=Badiey|first=Naseem|date=2014|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|page=38}}</ref> Die terrein is deur Anglo-Egiptiese amptenare gekies deels vanweë die teenwoordigheid van die CMS Nugent Memorial Intermediate School daar, en deels omdat dit naby riviervervoer op die Nyl is.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shuichiro|first=Nakao|date=2013|title=A History from Below: Malakia in Juba, South Sudan, c. 1927-1954|journal=The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies|volume=31|pages=139–160}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://jubainthemaking.com/to-the-juba-wharf/|title= To the Juba Wharf|author=Brendan Tuttle |date= 2021|website= Juba in the Making |publisher= Juba in the Making|access-date= 19 Julie 2021|quote=}}</ref> Groot konstruksie van die nuwe stad Joeba was teen 1927 aan die gang. Handelaars van Rejaf het in 1929 na die nuwe stad verhuis, en die goewerneur se kantoor van Mongalla is in 1930 daarheen verskuif <ref name="Badiey 2014 38" /> Traders from Rejaf relocated to the new city in 1929, and the Governor's office of Mongalla was moved there in 1930.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Shuichiro|first=Nakao|date=2013|title=A History from Below: Malakia in Juba, South Sudan, c. 1927-1954|journal=The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies|volume=31|pages=139–160}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://jubainthemaking.com/|title= Juba in the Making|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= jubainthemaking.com|publisher= L’Humanité, Le Monde Afrique, & Internazionale |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
== Verwysings ==
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