Nasionalisme: Verskil tussen weergawes

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As 'n beweging is nasionalisme geneig om die belange van 'n bepaalde nasie (soos in 'n groep mense) te bevorder<ref name="Smith1">Anthony D. Smith. ''Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History''. Polity, 2010. bl. 9, 25–30; {{cite book | last= James | first= Paul | title= Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community | url= https://www.academia.edu/40353321 |publisher= Sage Publications | location= London |year= 1996}}</ref> veral met die doel om die nasie se soewereiniteit (selfregering) oor sy vaderland te verkry en te handhaaf om 'n nasiestaat. Nasionalisme meen dat elke nasie homself moet regeer, vry van inmenging van buite (selfbeskikking), dat 'n nasie 'n natuurlike en ideale basis vir 'n staat is,<ref name="Finlayson">{{cite book|last=Finlayson|first=Alan|chapter=5. Nationalism|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99|editor1-last=Geoghegan|editor1-first=Vincent|editor2-last=Wilford|editor2-first=Rick|title=Political Ideologies: An Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsjAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1317804338|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsjAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 100–102]}}</ref> en dat die nasie die enigste regmatige bron van [[Mag (sosiale wetenskappe)|politieke mag]] is.<ref name="Smith1" /><ref>Yack, Bernard. ''Nationalism and the Moral Psychology of Community''. University of Chicago Press, 2012. bl. 142</ref> Nasionalisme poog dus om 'n nasie se tradisionele kultuur te bewaar en te bevorder.<ref name="Smith - culture">Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History''. [[Polity (publisher)|Polity]], 2010. bl. 6–7, 30–31, 37</ref> Daar is verskeie definisies van 'n "nasie", wat lei tot verskillende tipes nasionalisme. Die twee hoof uiteenlopende vorme is etniese nasionalisme en burgerlike nasionalisme.
 
Die morele waarde van nasionalisme, die verhouding tussen nasionalisme en [[patriotisme]], en die versoenbaarheid van nasionalisme en kosmopolitisme is almal onderwerpe van filosofiese debat.<ref>Mylonas, Harris; Tudor, Maya (2021). name="MylonasNationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know". Annual Review of Political Science. 24 (1): 109–132.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lawrence |first1=Adria |title=Imperial rule and the politics of nationalism : anti-colonial protest in the French empire |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York, NY, USA |isbn=9781107640757}}</ref> Nasionalisme kan gekombineer word met diverse politieke doelwitte en ideologieë soos [[konserwatisme]] (nasionale konserwatisme en [[Regs (politiek)|regse]] [[populisme]]) of [[sosialisme]] ([[Links (politiek)|linkse]] nasionalisme).<ref name="Finlayson"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bunce|first=Valerie|date=2000|title=Comparative Democratization: Big and Bounded Generalizations|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/001041400003300602|journal=Comparative Political Studies|language=en|volume=33|issue=6–7|pages=703–734|doi=10.1177/001041400003300602|s2cid=153875363|issn=0010-4140}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kocher|first1=Matthew Adam|last2=Lawrence|first2=Adria K.|last3=Monteiro|first3=Nuno P.|date=2018|title=Nationalism, Collaboration, and Resistance: France under Nazi Occupation|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/709436|journal=International Security|volume=43|issue=2|pages=117–150|doi=10.1162/isec_a_00329|s2cid=57561272|issn=1531-4804|doi-access=free}}</ref> In die praktyk word nasionalisme as positief of negatief gesien afhangende van die [[ideologie]] en uitkomste daarvan. Nasionalisme was 'n kenmerk van bewegings vir [[vryheid]] en geregtigheid, is geassosieer met kulturele herlewings,<ref name="Smith - culture"/> en moedig trots van nasionale prestasies aan.<ref>{{cite book | last1= Nairn | first1= Tom | last2= James | first2= Paul | author-link= Paul James (academic)| title= Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalism and State-Terrorism | url= https://www.academia.edu/1642325 | year= 2005 | publisher= Pluto Press | location= London and New York}}</ref> Dit is ook gebruik om rasse-, etniese en godsdienstige verdeeldheid te legitimeer, minderhede te onderdruk of aan te val, en [[menseregte]] en [[Demokrasie|demokratiese tradisies]] te ondermyn.<ref>Mylonas, Harris; Tudor, Maya (2021). name="MylonasNationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know". Annual Review of Political Science. 24 (1): 109–132.</ref> Radikale nasionalisme gekombineer met rassehaat was 'n sleutelfaktor in die [[Holocaust]] wat deur [[Nazi-Duitsland]] gepleeg is.<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre James|title=The Murderous Paradise: German Nationalism and the Holocaust|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=drTL9BQtdFcC|year=2001|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=978-0275972424}}</ref>
 
== Sien ook ==