Deimos (maan): Verskil tussen weergawes

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Lyn 2:
| name = Deimos
| alt_names = Mars II
| image = [[Lêer:Deimos-MRO.jpg|250px240px|Deimos]]
| symbol = [[Lêer:Deimos.png|25px|Deimos se sterrekundige simbool]]
| caption = Deimos, soos waargeneem deur die Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter-wenteltuig op 21 Februarie 2009.
Lyn 17:
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_elem
|accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref>
| semimajor = 23&nbsp;460 kilometers&nbsp;km<br />(14&nbsp;580 mi)&nbsp;myl
| eccentricity = 0.,000 2
| period = 1.,262&nbsp;44 ddae<br />30.,30 h
| avg_speed = 1.,35 km/s
| inclination = 0.,93° (tot die Mars se [[ewenaar]])<br />1.,793° (tot onveranderbare vlakte)<br />27.,58° (tot [[Ekliptika]])
| satellite_of = [[Mars (planeet)|Mars]]
| physical_characteristics = yes
| mean_radius = 6,2 &nbsp;km<br />3,9 mi&nbsp;myl<ref name=jplssd/>
| dimensions = 15 × 12.,2 × 10.,4 km<ref name=NASA>{{cite web
|date=2003-09-30
|title=Mars: Moons: Deimos
Lyn 31:
|url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Deimos
|accessdate=2008-08-18}}</ref>
| mass = 1.,48{{e|15}} kg<br />(2.,5{{e|-10}} Aardes[[Aarde]]s)
| density = 1.,471 g/cm³<ref name=jplssd>{{cite web
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_phys_par
|publisher=[[JPL]] (Solar System Dynamics)
Lyn 38:
|date=2006-07-13
|accessdate=2008-01-29}}</ref>
| surface_grav = 0.,003&nbsp;9 m/s²<br />(3.,9 mm/s²)<br />0.,000&nbsp;40 ''g'' (400 µ''g'')
| escape_velocity = 5.,6 m/s<br (/>20 km/h)
| rotation = sinchronies
| albedo = 0.,068<ref name=jplssd/>
| magnitude = 12.,4 <ref name=jplssd/><ref name=magnitude>{{cite web|title=Classic Satellites of the Solar System|url=http://www.oarval.org/ClasSaten.htm|publisher=Observatorio ARVAL|accessdate=2007-09-28}}</ref>
| single_temperature = ≈233 [[kelvinKelvin|K]]
| Age = 2 miljard jare
}}
 
'''Deimos''' ([[Grieks]]: ''Δείμος''; ook '''Mars II'''<ref name=Blunck/>) is die kleiner en uiterste van die twee [[natuurlike satelliet|mane]] van die [[planeet]] [[Mars (planeet)|Mars]], (die ander is [[Phobos (maan)|Phobos]]). Dit is vernoem na [[Deimos (mitologie)|Deimos]], 'n perdseun van [[Ares]] (Mars) en [[Afrodite]] in die [[Griekse mitologie]], wat "skrik" of "vrees" beteken.<ref name=Blunck>{{cite book |last= Blunck |first=Jürgen |title= Solar System Moons: Discovery and Mythology|url= |year=2009 |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |isbn=3540688528, 9783540688525 |oclc= |doi= |id= |page=5|chapter=The Satellites of Mars; Discovering and Naming the Satellites|quote= |ref=}}</ref> Dit is ook een van die kleiner mane in die [[Sonnestelselsonnestelsel]].
 
== Ontdekking ==
[[Lêer:USNO26in-2.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Die [[teleskoop]] gebruik om Deimos en Phobos die eerste keer waar te neem.]]
[[Lêer:Orbits of Phobos and Deimos.gif|thumb|left|150px|Wentelbane van Phobos en Deimos (volgens skaal)]]
Deimos is die eerste keer waargeneem deur die Amerikaanse sterrekundige [[Asaph Hall]] op [[12 Augustus]] [[1877]] by die [[Amerikaanse marine-sterrewag]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] om 07:48 [[MGT]].<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0091//0000014.000.html ''Observations of the Satellites of Mars'']</ref> Asaph Hall het ook [[Phobos (maan)|Phobos]], Mars se ander maan, ontdek.
 
Die name is voorgestel deur Henry Madan (1838–1901), natuurwetenskapmeester by [[Eton Kollege|Eton]], vanuit Boek XV van die [[Iliad]], waar Ares sy twee seuns (Phobos en Deimos) oproep.<ref name=Blunck/><ref>Hall, Asaph; [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html ''Names of the Satellites of Mars''], Astronomische Nachrichten, Vol. 92, No. 2187 (14 Maart 1878, signed 7 Februarie 1878), p. 47/48</ref>
 
Deimos is van naderby gefotografeer deur [[Mariner 9]] in [[1971]], [[Viking 1]] in [[1977]], [[Phobos 2]] in [[1988]], [[Mars Global Surveyor]] in [[1998]] en [[2003]], en deur die [[Mars Express]] in [[2004]] en [[2008]].
Lyn 63:
== Eksterne skakels ==
{{CommonsKategorie|Deimos (moon)}}
* [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap090316.html Martian Moon Deimos from MRO] Astronomy Picture of the Day, 16. Maart 2009
* [http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/view/search?q=deimos&search=Search NASA Images]
* [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mar_Deimos Deimos Profile] by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA's Solar System Exploration]
* [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vdeimos3.htm Deimos rotation movie]
* [http://www.solarviews.com/cap/mars/vdeimos1.htm Animasie van Deimos]
* [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypes2.jsp?system=Mars&body=Deimos&systemID=4&bodyID=21&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig USGS Deimos nomenclature]
 
Eietydse verwysings na die eerste waarneming van Phobos en Deimos:
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0001//0000181.000.html ''The Observatory'', '''1''' (1877) 181]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0091//0000014.000.html ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''91''' (1878) 13/14]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/MNRAS/0038//0000205.000.html ''Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society'', '''38''' (1878) 205]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0092//0000031.000.html ''Astronomische Nachrichten'', '''92''' (1878) 47/48]
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/A+AS./0077//0000220.000.html Table II confirms 1877-08-18.38498 for first observation of Deimos]
 
{{Saadjie}}
 
[[Kategorie:Natuurlike satelliete]]
[[Kategorie:Mars]]
[[Kategorie:Natuurlike satelliete]]
 
[[ar:ديموس]]