Moslem: Verskil tussen weergawes
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[[Lêer:World Muslim Population Pew Forum.png|
'n
▲'n [[Moslem]] is 'n aanhanger van die [[Islam]]. Die aanduiding kom van die [[Arabies]]e woord 'muslim' (مسلم), wat 'iemand wat homself oorgee (aan [[Allah]])' beteken. Die wêreld tel 1,62 miljard Moslems (2009), oftewel 23 persent van die wêreldbevolking en daarmee die tweede belangrikste religie ná die [[Christendom]].<ref name="pewmuslim4">{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |title=Executive Summary |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="pewchristian">{{cite web |url=http://features.pewforum.org/global-christianity/total-population-percentage.php |title=Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country |work= Global Christianity |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 November 2012}}</ref> 80 tot 90 persent van die Moslems is [[Soenniete]] en 10 tot 20 persent [[Sjiïete]]. Die Islam is die belangrikste religie in die [[Midde-Ooste]], in die [[Sahel]], aan die [[Horing van Afrika]] en in [[Noord-Afrika]].<ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web |url=http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title=Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim2">{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-middle-east.aspx |title=Region: Middle East-North Africa |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011}}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim3">{{cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-regional-sub-saharan-africa.aspx |title=Region: Sub-Saharan Africa |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011}}</ref><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 bl. 306</ref> [[Afrika]] is die enigste [[kontinent]] met 'n Moslemse meerderheid (52,39%).<ref name="Islam By continent">{{cite web
|url=http://muslimpopulation.com/World/
|title=Number of Muslim by continent
|publisher=muslimpopulation.com
|accessdate=2012-06-20}}]</ref> Sjina, die [[Balkan]] en [[Rusland]] het ook groot aandele aan 'n Moslemse bevolking.<ref name="pewmuslim1" /><ref>[http://www.usnews.com/usnews/graphics/religion/islams_global_reach.htm Secrets of Islam]</ref> In [[Wes-Europa]] is die Islam die tweede belangriste godsdiens ná die Christendom met 6 % van die totale bevolking.
Die grootste Moslem-land is [[Indonesië]] met 12,7 %, gevolg deur [[Pakistan]] (11,0 %), [[Indië]] (10,9 %) en [[Bangladesj]] (9,2 %).<ref name="pewmuslim1" /><ref name="Islam_by_country">{{cite web
|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/rel_isl_num_of_mus-religion-islam-number-of-muslim
|title=Number of Muslim by country
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|accessdate=2007-05-30}}</ref> Sowat 20 % van alle Moslems woon in [[Arabies]]e lande.<ref>Sien:
* Esposito (2002b), bl. 21
* Esposito (2004), bl. 2,43</ref> In die Midde-Ooste is [[Turkye]] en die [[Iran]] die twee nie-Arabiese lande met die grootste Moslem-bevolking en in Afrika is [[Egipte]] en [[Nigerië]] die twee lande met die hoogste Moslem-bevolking.<ref name="pewmuslim1" /><ref name="Islam_by_country" />
== Bevolkingstatistiek ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- valign=top
! Land<ref name="pewmuslim1" />
! Moslems<ref name="pewmuslim1" />
! % Moslems<br />2010 Pew Report<ref name="pewmuslim1" />
! % van Moslemse wêreldbevolking<ref name="pewmuslim1" />
! Moslem-bevolking volgens ander Bronne
! % Moslems volgens ander Bronne
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|style="text-align:center;"|2,0
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|99%<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html The World Factbook
|-
|{{vlag|Niger}}
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|style="text-align:center;"|1,0
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|15%<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,USCIRF,,RUS,,48556984c,0.html USCIRF Annual Report 2006
|-
|{{vlag|Saoedi-Arabië}}
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|style="background:#FFFFCC; text-align:center;"|1,8
|style="text-align:center;"|1,4
|style="text-align:center;"|50 000,000
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
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|style="text-align:center;"|0,8
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|35%<ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,TZA,456d621e2,4cf2d0612,0.html 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom
|-
|{{vlag|Tunisië}}
| |||