Soenni: Verskil tussen weergawes
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'''Soenni''' ([[Arabies]]: سُنِّي, Sunnī) is die grootste tak van [[Islam]]. Die naam kom van die woord "Soenna", wat as die voorskrifte van die profeet [[Mohammed]] beskou word.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Sunni Islam|editor=John L. Esposito|encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2014|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2280}}</ref> Die verskil tussen Soenni en [[Sjia]] is dat hulle glo verskillende [[kalief]]s het Mohammed opgevolg; dit het later groter politieke, teologiese en juridiese afmetings aangeneem.<ref name=EMMENA>{{cite encyclopedia|author=Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi|title=Sunni Islam|editor=Philip Mattar|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa|publisher=MacMillan Reference USA|year=2004|edition=2de}}</ref> Soenni word ook '''Soennisme''' genoem en hul aanhangers '''Soenni's''' of '''Soenniete'''.<ref>"Soenni" in die [[Afrikaanse Woordelys en Spelreëls]]. Aanlyn by [https://viva-afrikaans.org/ viva-afrikaans.org]
Volgens die Soennitiese tradisie het Mohammed nie ’n opvolger aangewys nie en sy volgelinge het dus ná sy dood sy skoonpa, [[Aboe Bakr]], in ooreenstemming met die Soenna as die eerste kalief gekies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDfeCQzP1cYC|title=Caliphate and Monarchistic (Urdu) Khilafat o Malookiat of Modoodi|publisher=Urdu Movies|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=EMMENA/> Dit bots met die siening van die [[Sjiiet]]e, wat glo Mohammed het sy skoonseun en neef [[Ali|Ali ibn Abi Talib]] tydens die [[Sjia#Die gebeure by Ghadir Khumm|gebeure by Ghadir Khumm]] as sy opvolger aangewys.<ref>{{cite book |last=Jafri|first= Syed Husain Mohammad|date= 27 Augustus 1976 |title=The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam (Millennium (Series)) (The Millennium (Series).)|location= Karachi, Pakistan |publisher=Oxford University Press (Eerste gepubliseer deur Longman Group Ltd en Librairie du Liban, 1979)|pages= 19–21 |isbn= 9780195793871}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.al-islam.org/articles/beliefs-did-prophet-s-appoint-successor |title= Beliefs: Did the Prophet (s) Appoint a Successor |last=<!--Not stated--> |first=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |website= Al-Islam.org |publisher= <!--Not stated--> |access-date= 25 Desember 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://ismailignosis.com/2015/07/07/imam-ali-declared-the-successor-of-prophet-muhammad-in-sunni-hadith-literature/ |title=Imam Ali declared the Successor of Prophet Muhammad in Sunni Hadith Literature |author=Mawlana Hazar Imam |date= <!--Not stated-->|website=Ismaili Gnosis|publisher=Ismaili Gnosis |access-date= 25 Desember 2017 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20160103">{{cite news |last=Harney |first=John |title=How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html |date=3 Januarie 2016 |work=New York Times |accessdate=4 Januarie 2016 }}</ref>
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