Filmografie van Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson is 'n Amerikaanse akteur, regisseur en draaiboekskrywer. Hy het sy filmdebuut gemaak in The Cry Baby Killer (1958). Nicholson word beskou as een van die grootste akteurs van sy generasie.[1][2] Hy is ook een van die mees roemryke akteurs en het kritiese lof vir sy akteurspel ontvang: sy 12 Oscar benoemings is die meeste benoemings wat tot op datum deur 'n manlike akteur ontvang is.[3] Hy het ook eerbewyse ontvang vanaf die Kennedy Center en is 'n ontvanger van die AFI toekenning vir lewenslange prestasie asook die Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille-toekenning.[4][5][6]
Nicholson het in die eerste dekade van sy akteursloopbaan in verskeie mindere rolle in die film- en televisiebedryf verskyn. Sy enigste noemenswaardige rol in die tyd het voorgekom in onafhanklike films. Nicholson se deurbraakrol was in Easy Rider (1969). Nicholson het daarna verskyn in Five Easy Pieces (1970). Hy het hierna in die komedie-dramafilm Carnal Knowledge (1971) gespeel. Sy rol in The Last Detail (1973) het aan hom 'n Cannes-toekenning vir Beste Akteur besorg.[7] Vir sy rol in die film Chinatown (1974) (wat deur Roman Polanski geregisseer is) is hy bekroon met 'n Golden Globe vir Beste akteur.[8] Hy het hierna die rol gespeel van Randle McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) wat deur Miloš Forman geregisseer is, en wat 'n toekenning vir Beste film gewen het en aan hom 'n Oscar besorg het vir Beste Akteur.[9] In 1976 het hy gespeel in die filmverwerking (1976) van F. Scott Fitzgerald se The Last Tycoon (1941). In die jaar het hy ook saam met Marlon Brando in die western The Missouri Breaks gespeel. In 1978 het Nicholson in 'n verdere western, die film Goin' South gespeel en dit ook geregisseer.
In 1980 het Nicholson die rol van Jack Torrance gespeel in Stanley Kubrick se The Shining. Vir sy vertolking van die kommunis Eugene O'Neill in Reds (1981) is Nicholson met 'n BAFTA-toekenning vir Beste Akteur in 'n ondersteunende rol bekroon.[10] Hy het 'n Golden Globe-toekenning vir Beste Ondersteunende Akteur gewen vir sy rol in Terms of Endearment (1983).[11] Hy het later in die opvolg film hierop uit 1996, The Evening Star, gespeel. Hy het saamgewerk met die regisseur John Huston in Prizzi's Honor (1985), waarvoor hy benoem is vir 'n Oscar vir Beste Akteur.[12] Sy rol as die fiktiewe karakter Francis Phelan in Ironweed (1987) het hom 'n verdere Oscar benoeming vir Beste Akteur besorg.[13] Hy het hierna die rol van Joker (Jack Napier) vertolk in Batman (1989) wat deur Tim Burton geregisseer is. Nicholson het hierna gespeel The Two Jakes (1990) waarvan hy ook die regisseur was, welke 'n opvolg film was op Chinatown. In 1992 het hy die rol vertolk van Jimmy Hoffa in Hoffa wat deur Danny DeVito geregisseer is.[14] Dieselfde jaar het Nicholson ook verskyn in A Few Good Men. Hy het weer met Burton saamgewerk op Mars Attacks! (1996). Vir sy volgende rol in As Good as It Gets (1997) het hy 'n Oscar vir Beste Akteur ontvang.[15] In 2006 het saam met Matt Damon en Leonardo DiCaprio gespeel in The Departed wat deur Martin Scorsese geregisseer is. Hy het ook saam met Morgan Freeman gespeel in die komediefilm The Bucket List uit 2007. Sy finale verskyning as akteur was in How Do You Know uit 2010, waarna hy na bewering afgetree het as gevolg van geheueverlies.[16]
Films
wysigJaar | Titel | Rol | Notas | Verw |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | The Cry Baby Killer | Jimmy Wallace | [17] | |
1960 | Too Soon to Love | Buddy | [18] | |
1960 | The Wild Ride | Johnny Varron | [19] | |
1960 | The Little Shop of Horrors | Wilbur Force | [20] | |
1960 | Studs Lonigan | Weary Reilly | [21] | |
1962 | The Broken Land | Will Brocious | [22] | |
1963 | The Raven | Rexford Bedlo | [23] | |
1963 | The Terror | Andre Duvalier | [24] | |
1963 | Thunder Island | — | Skrywer | [25] |
1964 | Flight to Fury | Jay Wickham | ook die skrywer | [26] |
1964 | Back Door to Hell | Burnett | [27] | |
1966 | The Shooting | Billy Spear | Ook die regisseur | [28] |
1966 | Ride in the Whirlwind | Wes | Ook die regisseur en skrywer | [29] |
1967 | The St. Valentine's Day Massacre | Gino | [30] | |
1967 | Hells Angels on Wheels | Digter | [31] | |
1967 | The Trip | — | Skrywer | [32] |
1968 | Psych-Out | Stoney | [33] | |
1968 | Head | Filmregisseur in Restourant | Cameo Ook regisseur en skrywer |
[34][35] |
1969 | Easy Rider | George Hanson | [36][37] | |
1970 | On a Clear Day You Can See Forever | Tad Pringle | [38] | |
1970 | The Rebel Rousers | Bunny | [39] | |
1970 | Five Easy Pieces | Robert Eroica Dupea | [40] | |
1971 | Carnal Knowledge | Jonathan Fuerst | [41][42] | |
1971 | A Safe Place | Mitch | [43] | |
1971 | Drive, He Said | — | Regisseur en skrywer | [44] |
1972 | The King of Marvin Gardens | David Staebler | [45] | |
1973 | The Last Detail | Signalman 1st Class Billy L. "Badass" Buddusky | [46][47] | |
1974 | Chinatown | J. J. "Jake" Gittes | [48] | |
1975 | The Passenger | David Locke | [49] | |
1975 | The Fortune | Oscar Sullivan | [50][51] | |
1975 | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest | Randle Patrick "Mac" McMurphy | Oscar vir Beste Akteur in 'n Leidende Rol | [52] |
1975 | Tommy | Die Spesialis | [53] | |
1976 | The Missouri Breaks | Tom Logan | [54] | |
1976 | The Last Tycoon | Brimmer | [55] | |
1978 | Goin' South | Henry Lloyd Moon | Ook die regisseur | [56] |
1980 | The Shining | Jack Torrance | [57] | |
1981 | The Postman Always Rings Twice | Frank Chambers | [58] | |
1981 | Reds | Eugene O'Neill | [59] | |
1982 | The Border | Charlie Smith | [60] | |
1983 | Terms of Endearment | Garrett Breedlove | Oscar vir Beste Akteur in 'n Leidende Rol | [61] |
1985 | Prizzi's Honor | Charley Partanna | [62] | |
1986 | Heartburn | Mark Forman | [63] | |
1987 | The Witches of Eastwick | Daryl Van Horne | [64] | |
1987 | Broadcast News | Bill Rorich | [65][66] | |
1987 | Ironweed | Francis Phelan | [67] | |
1989 | Batman | Jack Napier / The Joker[note 1] | [68] | |
1990 | The Two Jakes | J. J. "Jake" Gittes | Ook die regisseur | [69] |
1992 | Man Trouble | Harry Bliss | [70][71] | |
1992 | A Few Good Men | Kolonel Nathan R. Jessup | [72] | |
1992 | Hoffa | Jimmy Hoffa | [73] | |
1994 | Wolf | Will Randall | [74] | |
1995 | The Crossing Guard | Freddy Gale | [75] | |
1996 | Blood and Wine | Alex Gates | [76] | |
1996 | The Evening Star | Garrett Breedlove | [77] | |
1996 | Mars Attacks! | President James Dale / Art Land[note 2] | [79][78] | |
1997 | As Good as It Gets | Melvin Udall | Oscar vir Beste Akteur in 'n leidende rol | [80] |
2001 | The Pledge | Jerry Black | [81] | |
2002 | About Schmidt | Warren R. Schmidt | [82] | |
2003 | Anger Management | Dr. Buddy Rydell | [83] | |
2003 | Something's Gotta Give | Harry Sanborn | [84] | |
2006 | The Departed | Francis "Frank" Costello | [85] | |
2007 | The Bucket List | Edward Cole | [86] | |
2010 | How Do You Know | Charles Madison | [87] | |
2010 | I'm Still Here | Jack Nicholson | [88] |
Televisie
wysigJaar | Titel | Rol | Notas | Verw |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | NBC Matinee Theater | Musikant se seun | Episode: "Are You Listening?" | [89] |
1960 | Mr. Lucky | Martin | Episode: "Operation Fortuna?" | [89] |
1960 | The Barbara Stanwyck Show | Bud | Episode: "The Mink Coat" | [89] |
1961 | Tales of Wells Fargo | Tom Washburn | Episode: "That Washburn Girl" | [89] |
1961 | Sea Hunt | John Stark | Episode: "Round Up" | [89] |
1961 | Bronco | Bob Doolin | Episode: "The Equalizer" | [89] |
1962 | Hawaiian Eye | Tony Morgan | Episode: "Total Eclipse" | [89] |
1966 | Dr. Kildare | Jaime Angel | 4 episodes | [89] |
1966–67 | The Andy Griffith Show | Marvin Jenkins / Mr. Garland | 2 episodes | [90] |
1967 | The Guns of Will Sonnett | Tom Murdock | Episode: "A Son for a Son" | [89] |
1986 | Elephant's Child | Verteller (stem) | Televisie | [91] |
2016 | The Fight Game With Jim Lampley | Homself | [90] |
Notas
wysigVerwysings
wysig- ↑ Ross, Graeme (20 April 2017). "Jack Nicholson's twelve greatest performances". Independent. London. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Chilton, Charlotte (8 Mei 2020). "Jack Nicholson's Life in Photos". Esquire. New York City. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Singh, Olivia (13 Januarie 2020). "26 stars with the most Oscar nominations of all time". Insider. New York City. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Lindlaw, Scott (3 Desember 2001). "Jack Nicholson, others saluted at 24th Kennedy Center Honors". Napa Valley Register. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Jack Nicholson". American Film Institute. Los Angeles. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Jack Nicholson". Golden Globe Awards. HFPA. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Howard, Annie (10 Mei 2017). "Cannes 2017: 19 Hollywood Stars Who Have Won Best Actor at the Fest". The Hollywood Reporter. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Bizio, Silvia (15 November 2017). "1975 - Drama: Chinatown". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Lindsey, Robert (30 Maart 1976). "'Cuckoo's Nest' Wins Top 3 Oscars". The New York Times. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Jack Nicholson". BAFTA Awards. Londen, Verenigde Koninkryk. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Terms of Endearment". Golden Globes. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Thomas, Bob (19 Maart 1986). "The Oscars: Mob Hitman and Gay Dreamer Vie for Actor Prize". Associated Press. New York Stad. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Kehr, Dave (12 Februarie 1988). "Unrelenting Misery is Unreal in Heavy-handed 'Ironweed'". The Chicago Tribune. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Los Angeles Daily News (21 Desember 1992). "Union of Danny DeVito and 'Hoffa' resulted in an epic film". The Baltimore Sun. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Byrge, Duane (23 Desember 2019). "'As Good As It Gets': THR's 1997 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Junie 2020. Besoek op 28 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Child, Ben (5 September 2013). "Jack Nicholson 'retires from acting due to memory loss'". The Guardian. Londen. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Junie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Cry Baby Killer". Rotten Tomatoes. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 April 2019. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Too Soon to Love". Rotten Tomatoes. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Desember 2017. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The wild Ride". Rotten Tomatoes. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Desember 2017. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The little shop of Horrors". Rotten Tomatoes. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 April 2019. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Thompson, Howard (15 Desember 1960). "Screen: 'Studs Lonigan': Film Version Is Based On Farrell Trilogy". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Broken Land". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Raven". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Terror (The Haunting) (The Castle of Terror)". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Thunder Island". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Slight to Fury". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Back Door to Hell". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Shooting". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Ride in the Whirlwind". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (27 Julie 1967). "Hell's Angels on Wheels". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Trip". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Psych-Out". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Lynskey, Dorian (28 April 2011). "The Monkees' Head: 'Our fans couldn't even see it'". The Guardian. Londen. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Head". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ King, Susan (12 Julie 2019). ""Tell Me We Haven't Blown It": Peter Fonda Reflects on 'Easy Rider' and Its Unanswered Question". The Hollywood Reporter. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (24 Oktober 2004). "A cinematic snapshot of the '60s". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (18 Junie 1970). "Screen: 'On a Clear Day You Can See Forever' Begins Its Run". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Rebel Rousers". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (16 Maart 2003). "Five Easy Pieces". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (6 Julie 1971). "Carnal Knowledge". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Carnal Knowledge". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (16 Oktober 1971). "Safe Place':Work by Henry Jaglom Stars Tuesday Weld". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (1 Januarie 1972). "Drive, He Said". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (1 Januarie 1972). "The King of Marvin Gardens". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (24 Februarie 1974). "There's No Doubt—Jack Nicholson Is a Major Star". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Last Detail". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Frankel, Glenn (7 Februarie 2020). "The men who made 'Chinatown' unforgettable". The Washington Post. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Dargis, Manohla (28 Oktober 2005). "Antonioni's Characters Escape Into Ambiguity and Live (Your View Here) Ever After". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (21 Mei 1975). "Nichols's 'Fortune' Is Old-Time Farce". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "The Fortune". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Michael Douglas: how we made One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest". The Guardian. London. 11 April 2017. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Junie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (22 November 2019). "Tommy review – Ken Russell's mad rock opera pinballs back into cinemas". The Guardian. London. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (20 Mei 1976). "'Missouri Breaks,' Offbeat Western". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Farber, Stephen (21 Maart 1976). "Hollywood Takes On The Last Tycoon'". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Variety Staff (31 Desember 1977). "Goin' South". Variety. Los Angeles. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Tobias, Scott (23 Mei 2020). "The Shining at 40: will we ever fully understand what it all means?". The Guardian. Londen. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Junie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (20 Maart 1981). "'A New 'Postman Always Rings Twice'". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (1 Januarie 1981). "Reds". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (29 Januarie 1982). "Jack Nicholson in the 'Border'". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (4 Desember 1983). "Talented Actors Enrich a Fine Script". The New York Times. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Canby, Vincent (14 Junie 1985). "Film: 'Prizzi's Honor' by Huston, with Nicholson". The New York Times. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Goodman, Walter (25 Julie 1986). "Screen: 'Heartburn,' Streep and Nicholson". The New York Times. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Chaney, Jen (30 Oktober 2017). "The Witches of Eastwick Is a Fascinating Movie to Watch Post-Weinstein". Vulture. New York City. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (16 Desember 1987). "Broadcast News". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Slovik, Matt (1998). "'Broadcast News'". The Washington Post. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (12 Februarie 1988). "Ironweed". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ 68,0 68,1 Meslow, Scott (7 Februarie 2018). "Do Tim Burton's Batman Movies Hold Up?". GQ. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (10 Augustus 1990). "The Two Jakes". RogerEbert.com. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Siskel, Gene (24 Julie 1992). "Nicholson, Barkin Are Wasted in Flimsy 'Man Trouble'". The Chicago Tribune. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ "Man Trouble". Rotten Tomatoes. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Holub, Christian (1 September 2018). "Jack Nicholson gave the same great performance over seven takes in A Few Good Men". Entertainment Weekly. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Julie 2020. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Bailey, Jason (10 Januarie 2020). "Hoffa vs. Hoffa: How Two Actors Found Their Character". The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Julie 2020. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (17 Junie 1994). "Wolf". RogerEbert.com. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Julie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Hinson, Hal (1 Desember 1995). "'Crossing Guard'". The Washington Post. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 April 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Wilmington, Michael (21 Februarie 1997). "'Blood & Wine' Mix Well For Nicholson". The Chicago Tribune. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (27 Desember 1996). "The Evening Star". RogerEbert.com. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Julie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ 78,0 78,1 Ebert Roger (13 Desember 1996). "Mars Attacks!". RogerEbert.com. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Junie 2020. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Kaltenbach, Chris (13 Desember 1996). "'Mars Attacks!' crashes to earth". The Baltimore Sun. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 7 April 2019. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Setoodeh, Ramin (3 Maart 2018). "'As Good As It Gets' Turns 20: Helen Hunt, James L. Brooks, Greg Kinnear Share Secrets of an Oscars Winner". Variety. Los Angeles. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Augustus 2019. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (18 Junie 2012). ""There are such devils."". RogerEbert.com. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 April 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Rechtshaffen, Michael (13 Desember 2018). "'About Schmidt': THR's 2002 Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Julie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger (11 April 2003). "Anger Management". RogerEbert.com. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 30 Desember 2019. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Scott, A. O. (12 Desember 2003). "Film Review; Weep, and the World Laughs Hysterically". The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Julie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Kotler, Steven (19 Januarie 2007). "Jack Nicholson, 'The Departed'". Variety. Los Angeles. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Julie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Holden, Stephen (25 Desember 2007). "For Geezers Gone Wild, Too Little, Too Late". The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Oktober 2019. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (27 Januarie 2011). "How Do You Know – review". The Guardian. Londen. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Februarie 2020. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Brooks, Peter (6 September 2010). "I'm Still Here - review". The Guardian. London. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Augustus 2010. Besoek op 2 Julie 2020.
- ↑ 89,0 89,1 89,2 89,3 89,4 89,5 89,6 89,7 89,8 Eliot, Mark (2019). Jack Nicholson, la biografía [Jack Nicholson, the biography] (in Spaans). Penguin Random House. ISBN 9788426403872.
- ↑ 90,0 90,1 "Jack Nicholson". Rotten Tomatoes. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Julie 2020. Besoek op 6 Julie 2020.
- ↑ Rosenblum, Constance (26 Julie 1987). "Home Video; Children". The New York Times. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 November 2017. Besoek op 4 Julie 2020.
Eksterne skakels
wysig