Wahhabisme: Verskil tussen weergawes

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'''Wahhabisme''' of '''Wahabisme''' ([[Arabies]]: الوهابية, ''al-Wahhābiya(h)'') is ’n [[Islam]]itiese beweging wat deur [[Mohammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab]] gestig is. Dit is al beskryf as "ultrakonserwatief",<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedia of Global Religion|editors=Mark Juergensmeyer, Wade Clark Roof|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2011|entry=Wahhabis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwJzAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1369|page=1369|isbn=9781452266565}}</ref> "streng",<ref name=pbs-wahhabism>{{cite web |title=Analysis Wahhabism |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/saudi/analyses/wahhabism.html |publisher=PBS Frontline |access-date=13 Mei 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607015455/https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/saudi/analyses/wahhabism.html |archive-date=7 Junie 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> "fundamentalisties",<ref name=meforum>{{cite web |last1=Schwartz |first=Steven |title=Saudi Arabia and the Rise of the Wahhabi Threat |url=http://www.meforum.org/535/saudi-arabia-and-the-rise-of-the-wahhabi-threat |website=meforum |access-date=24 Junie 2014 |ref=27 Februarie 2003 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228165322/https://www.meforum.org/535/saudi-arabia-and-the-rise-of-the-wahhabi-threat |archive-date=28 Februarie 2020 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> of "puriteins";<ref name=Kampeas>{{cite web |last=Kampeas |first=Ron |title=Fundamentalist Wahhabism Comes to U.S. |url=http://www.beliefnet.com/Faiths/Islam/2001/12/Fundamentalist-Wahhabism-Comes-To-U-S.aspx |publisher=Belief.net, Associate Press |access-date=27 Februarie 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805210601/https://www.beliefnet.com/faiths/islam/2001/12/fundamentalist-wahhabism-comes-to-u-s.aspx |archive-date=5 Augustus 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Wahhabi">{{cite encyclopedia | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/634039/Wahhabi | title=Wahhabi | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] aanlyn | accessdate=12 Desember 2010}}</ref> as ’n Islamitiese "hervormingsbeweging" om "suiwer [[monoteïsme|monoteïstiese]] aanbidding" (''tawhid'') te herstel" deur aanhangers;<ref name=Commins>{{cite book|last=Commins|first=David|title=The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia|publisher=I.B. Tauris|page=vi|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kQN6q16dIjAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=wahhabism#v=onepage&q=wahhabism&f=false|isbn=9781845110802|year=2006}}</ref> en as ’n "afwykende sektariese beweging",<ref name=Commins/> "skandelike sekte"<ref name=SatanicSimonValentine>{{cite book|last1=Valentine|first1=Simon|title=Force and Fanaticism|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B6mKCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|accessdate=24 Julie 2016|pages=16–17|quote=The majority of mainstream Sunni and Shia Muslims worldwide would strongly disagree with the interpretation of Wahhabism outlined above. Rather than see Wahhabism as a reform movement, many Muslims would reject it in the strongest terms as firqa, a new faction, a vile sect.|isbn=9781849046152|date=9 Januarie 2015}}</ref> en verdraaiing van Islam deur teenstanders.<ref name=pbs-wahhabism/><ref name=Commins-viv>{{cite book|last=Commins |first=David |title=The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2009 |page=viv|quote=While Wahhabism claims to represent Islam in its purest form, other Muslims consider it a misguided creed that fosters intolerance, promotes simplistic theology, and restricts Islam's capacity for adaption to diverse and shifting circumstances.}}</ref>
 
Aanhangers van Wahhabisme verwerp gewoonlik die term en verkies om ''Salafi'' of ''muwahhid'' genoem te word;<ref name="Wiktorowicz, Quintan 2006 p.235">Wiktorowicz, Quintan. "Anatomy of the Salafi Movement" in ''Studies in Conflict & Terrorism'', Vol. 29 (2006): p. 235, voetnoot.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=DeLong-Bas |first=Natana J. |title=Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad |publisher=Oxford University Press, VSA|year=2004|pages=123–24 |edition=1ste|isbn=0-19-516991-3|quote=''Wahhabism'' has become [...] a blanket term for any Islamic movement that has an apparent tendency toward misogyny, militantism, extremism, or strict and literal interpretation of the Quran and hadith}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Commins |first=David |title=The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2009 |page=ix|quote=Thus, the mission's devotees contend that 'Wahhabism' is a misnomer for their efforts to revive correct Islamic belief and practice. Instead of the Wahhabi label, they prefer either ''Salafi'', one who follows the ways of the first Muslim ancestors (''salaf''), or ''muwahhid'', one who professes God's unity.}}</ref> volgens hulle lê dit klem op die beginsel van ''tawhid''<ref name="GlasseIsl">Sien ook: Glasse, Cyril, ''The New Encyclopedia of Islam'', Rowman & Littlefield, (2001), pp. 469–72</ref> (die "uniekheid" en "eenheid" van [[Allah|God]])<ref name="Esposito333">{{harvnb|Esposito|2003|p=333}}</ref> of monoteïsme. Hulle beskuldig dikwels ander [[Moslems]] daarvan dat hulle ''sjirk'' (afgodsdiens) beoefen.<ref>V.G. Julie Rajan ''Al Qaeda's Global Crisis: The Islamic State, Takfir and the Genocide of Muslims'' Routledge 2015 {{ISBN|978-1-317-64538-2}} bl. 76</ref>