DHCP: Verskil tussen weergawes

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[[Novell]] het 'n DHCP-bediener in hulle [[Novell NetWare|NetWare]] bedryfstelsel ingesluit sedert weergawe 5 wat in 1998 vrygestel is. Dit word egter as 'n bykomende diens ingesluit aangesien Netware steeds die [[IPX/SPX]] protokolsuite gebruik en daarom word dit nie gereeld op Novell-netwerke gebruik nie.
 
==IP-adrestoekenning==
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Afhangende van die implementering, kan die DHCP-bediener drie metodes gebruik om IP-adresse toe te ken:
* '''handmatige toekenning''', waar die DHCP-bediener die toekenning doen aan die hand van 'n tabel met [[MAC-adres]] en IP-adrespare wat per hand deur die [[bediener]] se administrateur ingevul word. Slegs kliënte met 'n MAC-adres wat in die tabel gelys word, word IP-adresse toegestaan.
*'''outomatiese toekenning''', waar die DHCP-bediener 'n IP-adres permanent toeken aan 'n kliënt uit 'n reeks wat deur die administrateur vasgestel is.
*'''dinamiese toekenning''', waar die netwerk-administrateur 'n reeks IP-adresse aan die DHCP-bediener toeken, elkeen van die kliënte op die LAN se [[TCP/IP]]-sagteware is opgestel om IP-adresse vanaf 'n DHCP-bediener te versoek wanneer daardie kliëntrekenaar se [[netwerk-kaart]] aanskakel.
 
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==IP address allocation==
The request-and-grant process uses a lease concept with a controllable time period. This eases the network installation procedure on the client computer side considerably.
Depending on implementation, the DHCP server has three methods of allocating IP-addresses:
* '''manual allocation''', where the DHCP server performs the allocation based on a table with [[MAC address]] - IP address pairs manually filled by the [[server administrator]]. Only requesting clients with a MAC address listed in this table get the IP address according to the table.
* '''automatic allocation''', where the DHCP server permanently assigns to a requesting client a free IP-address from a range given by the administrator.
* '''dynamic allocation''', the only method which provides dynamic re-use of IP addresses. A [[network administrator]] assigns a range of IP addresses to DHCP, and each client computer on the LAN has its [[TCP/IP]] software configured to request an IP address from the DHCP [[Server (computing)|server]] when that client computer's [[network interface card]] starts up. The request-and-grant process uses a lease concept with a controllable time period. This eases the network installation procedure on the client computer side considerably.
 
This decision remains transparent to clients.