Viëtnamoorlog: Verskil tussen weergawes
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Lyn 13:
|party1 = {{vlagland|Suid-Viëtnam}}<br />{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}<br />{{vlagland|Suid-Korea}}<br />{{vlagland|Thailand}}<br />{{vlagland|Australië}}<br />{{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}}<br />{{vlagland|Kambodja|1970}}<br />{{vlagland|Laos|1952}}<br />{{vlagland|Filippyne|1936}}<hr />
'''Ondersteun deur:'''<br />
{{vlagland|Republiek van Sjina}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM">{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.psywarrior.com/AlliesRepublicVietnam.html|title=ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM |accessdate=24 September 2011 }}</ref><br />{{vlagland|Kanada}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM" /><br />{{vlagland|Wes-Duitsland}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM" /><br />{{vlagland|Verenigde Koninkryk}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM" /><br />{{vlagland|Iran|1964}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM" /><br />{{vlagland|Spanje|1939}}<ref name="ALLIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM" /><br />{{vlagland|Maleisië}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/747/4/BAB3.pdf|title=Chapter Three:
|party2 = {{vlagland|Noord-Viëtnam}}<br />[[Lêer:FNL Flag.svg|23px]] [[Viëtkong]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Kambodja|1975}} [[Rooi Khmer]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Laos}} [[Pathet Lao]]<br />{{vlagland|Volksrepubliek van Sjina}}<br />{{vlagland|Noord-Korea}}<hr />
'''Ondersteun deur:'''<br />
{{vlagland|Sowjetunie|1955}}<br />{{vlagland|Kuba}}<ref>{{en}} ''The Cuban Military Under Castro'', 1989. bl. 76</ref><ref>{{en}} Cuba in the World, 1979. bl. 66</ref><br />{{vlagland|Tsjeggoslowakye}}<ref>{{cz}} {{cite web|url=http://www.svet.czsk.net/clanky/svet/koreapokusy.html |title=Cesky a slovensky svet |publisher=Svet.czsk.net |accessdate=24 Februarie 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cz}} {{cite web|url=http://www.e-polis.cz/mezinarodni-vztahy/322-bilateralni-vztahy-ceske-republiky-a-vietnamske-socialisticke-republiky.html |title=Bilaterální vztahy České republiky a Vietnamské socialistické republiky | Mezinárodní vztahy | e-Polis – Internetový politologický časopis |publisher=E-polis.cz |accessdate=24 Februarie 2014}}</ref><br />{{vlagland|Bulgarye|1967}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+bg0066)|title=Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s|volume=Bulgaria Country Study|publisher=Library of Congress|year=1992}}</ref><br />{{vlagland|Oos-Duitsland}}<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/german_studies_review/v036/36.3.horten.pdf|title=Project MUSE
|party3 =
|aanvoerder1 = {{vlagikoon|Suid-Viëtnam}} [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] (†)<br />{{vlagikoon|Suid-Viëtnam}} [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Suid-Viëtnam}} [[Nguyễn Cao Kỳ]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Suid-Viëtnam}} [[Cao Văn Viên]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Suid-Viëtnam}} [[Ngô Quang Trưởng]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[John F. Kennedy]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[Richard Nixon]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[Robert McNamara]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[William Westmoreland]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[Creighton Abrams]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Verenigde State}} [[Frederick C. Weyand]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Suid-Korea}} [[Park Chung-hee]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Thailand}} [[Thanom Kittikachorn]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Australië}} [[Robert Menzies]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Australië}} [[Harold Holt]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Australië}} [[John McEwen]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Australië}} [[John Gorton]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Australië}} [[William McMahon]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Filippyne|1936}} [[Ferdinand Marcos]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Nieu-Seeland}} [[Keith Holyoake]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Nieu-Seeland}} [[Jack Marshall]]<br />{{vlagikoon|Nieu-Seeland}} [[Norman Kirk]]
Lyn 23:
|sterkte1 = '''≈1 830 000 (1968)'''<br />
{{vlagland|Suid-Viëtnam}}: 850 000 (1968)<br />1 500 000 (1974–75)<ref>Le Gro, bl. 28.</ref><br />
{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}: 536 100 (1968)<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.historycentral.com/Vietnam/Troop.html |title=Vietnam War : US Troop Strength |publisher=Historycentral.com |accessdate=17 Oktober 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/mrc/reader/vvmcr.htm |title=Facts about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Collection |publisher=nps.gov}}</ref><br />{{vlagland|Suid-Korea}}: 50 003<br />{{vlagland|Thailand}}: 11 586<br />{{vlagland|Australië}}: 7 672<br />{{vlagland|Filippyne|1936}}: 2 061<br />{{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}}: 552<ref name="AtoZ">{{en}} {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=4VG4AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=troops+both+sides+in+vietnam+war#v=onepage&q=troops%20both%20sides%20in%20vietnam%20war&f=false |title= The A to Z of the Vietnam War |publisher=The Scarecrow Press|date=2005|isbn=
|sterkte2 = '''≈461 000'''<br />
{{vlagland|Noord-Viëtnam}}: 287 465 (Januarie 1968)<ref>{{en}} Vietnam War After Action Reports, BACM Research, 2009, bl. 430</ref><br />[[Lêer:FNL Flag.svg|23px]] Viëtkong: 108 000–114 000 (geskat in 1964)<ref name="AtoZ" /><br />{{vlagland|Sjina}}: 170 000 (1965–69)<ref name="Toledo Blade 320,000 Chinese troops">{{en}} {{cite news|agency=Reuters|title=China admits 320,000 troops fought in Vietnam|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19890516&id=HkRPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_gIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,1925460|accessdate=24 Desember 2013|newspaper=Toledo Blade|date=16 Mei 1989}}</ref><ref name="Roy|1998">{{en}} {{cite book|last=Roy|first=Denny|title=China's Foreign Relations|year=1998|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-
|sterkte3 =
|ongevalle1 = '''{{vlagland|Suid-Viëtnam}}'''<br />195 000–430 000 burgerlikes dood<ref name="Hirschman">{{en}} Charles Hirschman et al., [http://faculty.washington.edu/charles/new%20PUBS/A77.pdf "Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate,"] Population and Development Review, Desember 1995.</ref><ref name
'''{{vlagland|Verenigde State}}'''<br />58 315 dood;<ref>{{en}} {{cite press release |author=Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/memorial-day-ceremony-at-the-wall-to-commemorate-eight-additions-to-the-wall-and-honor-all-members-of-americas-armed-forces-who-have-made-the-ultimate-sacrifice-300260920.html |title=Memorial Day ceremony at The Wall to commemorate eight additions to The Wall and honor all members of America's Armed Forces who have made the ultimate sacrifice |date=2 Mei 2016 |publisher=PR Newswire}}</ref> 303 644 gewond<ref>{{en}} {{cite report |title=America's Wars |url=http://www1.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf |publisher=Department of Veterans Affairs |date=Mei 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite report |date=26 Februarie 2010 |title=American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics |url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32492.pdf |author1=Anne Leland |author2=Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu |publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{Harvnb|Lawrence|2009|pp=65, 107, 154, 217}}</ref><ref name="aaron">{{en}} {{cite video |people = Aaron Ulrich (editor); Edward FeuerHerd (producer and director) |date=2005 & 2006 |title = Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975 |format = Box set, Color, Dolby, DVD-Video, Full Screen, NTSC, Dolby, Vision Software |medium = Documentary |publisher = Koch Vision |time = 321 minutes |isbn = 1-4172-2920-9 }}</ref><ref>{{en}} Kueter, Dale. ''Vietnam Sons: For Some, the War Never Ended.'' AuthorHouse (21 Maart 2007). ISBN 978-
'''{{vlagland|Suid-Korea}}'''<br />5 099 dood; 10 962 gewond; 4 vermis<br />
'''{{vlagland|Australië}}'''<br />500 dood; 3,129 gewond<br /><ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/encyclopedia/vietnam/statistics.asp |title=Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72 | Australian War Memorial |publisher=Awm.gov.au |accessdate=29 Junie 2013}}</ref><br />
Lyn 34:
'''{{vlagland|Nieu-Seeland}}'''<br />37 dood; 187 gewond<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.vietnamwar.govt.nz/resources |title=Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War |publisher=Vietnamwar.govt.nz |date=16 Julie 1965 |accessdate=29 Junie 2013}}</ref><br />
'''{{vlagland|Filippyne|1936}}'''<br />9 dood;<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.history.army.mil/books/Vietnam/allied/ch03.htm |title=Chapter III: The Philippines |publisher=History.army.mil |accessdate=24 Februarie 2014}}</ref> 64 gewond<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://175thengineers.homestead.com/Philcav.pdf |title=Asian Allies in Vietnam |publisher=Embassy of South Vietnam |date=Maart 1970 |accessdate=18 Oktober 2015}}</ref><br />
'''Totaal dood: 479 668–807 311'''<br />'''Totaal gewond: ≈1 490 000+'''<ref name="ReferenceA" />
|ongevalle2 = {{vlagikoon|Noord-Viëtnam}}[[Lêer:FNL Flag.svg|23px]] '''Noord-Viëtnam en Viëtkong'''<br />65 000 burgerlikes dood<ref name="Lewy 1978 450_453" /><br /> 444 000<ref name="Lewy 1978 450_453" />–1 100 000 militêre dood of vermis<ref name="AP" /><br /> 600 000+ gewond<ref>{{en}} Soames, John. ''A History of the World'', Routledge, 2005.</ref><br />
'''{{vlagland|Sjina}}'''<br />≈1 100 dood en 4 200 gewond<ref name="books.google.com.vn" /><br />
'''{{vlagland|Noord-Korea}}'''<br />14 dood<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/696970.stm |title=North Korea fought in Vietnam War |publisher=BBC News |date=31 Maart 2000 |accessdate=18 Oktober 2015}}</ref><br />
'''Totaal dood: 510 114–1 166 114'''<br />'''Totaal gewond: ≈604 200'''
|ongevalle3 = '''Viëtnamese burgerlikes dood''': 627 000–2 000 000<ref name="Lewy 1978 450_453" /><ref name="afp1995">{{en}} {{cite news |title=20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate |first=Philip |last=Shenon |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/23/world/20-years-after-victory-vietnamese-communists-ponder-how-to-celebrate.html |date=23 April 1995 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=24 Februarie 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite news |title=fifty years of violent war deaths: data analysis from the world health survey program: BMJ |url=http://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1482| date=23 April 2008|accessdate=5 Januarie 2013}}</ref><br />
'''Kambodjaanse burgeroorlog dood''': 200 000–300 000<ref name="Heuveline, Patrick 2001" /><ref name
'''Laosiaanse burgeroorlog dood''': 20 000–200 000<br />
'''Totaal burgerlikes dood:''' 847 000–2 500 000<br />
Lyn 103:
Chaos, paniek en opstande was aan die orde van die dag soos histeriese Suid-Viëtnamese amptenare en burgerlikes desperaat probeer vlug het uit Saigon. Krygswet is afgekondig. Amerikaanse [[helikopter]]s het koorsagtig en desperaat Suid-Viëtnamese, Amerikaners, en buitelanders uit verskillende dele van die stad, en uit die Amerikaanse ambassade se kompleks na veiligheid probeer verskuif. Operation Frequent Wing is tot op die laaste nippertjie uitgestel omdat die ambassadeur, Graham Martin, nie geglo het Saigon gaan val nie, en dat 'n ooreenkoms gesluit sou kon word.
Op 30 April 1975 beweeg die Noord-Viëtnamese weermag die stad in en smoor enige weerstand vinnig in die kiem. 'n Tenk bars deur die paleis en om 11:30 hys die Viëtkong sy vlag.<ref name="Tucker 1999 29">{{en}} Tucker 1999
== Oorsig en sterfgevalle ==
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