Lucera: Verskil tussen weergawes

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Lyn 87:
[[Lêer:The Duomo of Lucera.jpg|links|duimnael|Die katedraal van Lucera het 'n moskee geword en later opnuut 'n kerk]]
 
In 1224 het keiser Frederik II 'n einde gemaak aan die opstand van die moslems van [[Sisilië]]. Baie van hulle het na Noord-Afrika gevlug, maar van hulle is verplaas na Lucera met die belofte dat hulle hier in vrede hul geloof kan bely. Tussen vyftien- tot twintigduisend van hulle het in hierdie stad ''Lugêrah'' soos dit in Arabies genoem word of ''Lucaera Saracenorum'' soos dit in Latyn heet, gewoon. Hulle was hoofsaaklik boere en het grane soos gers verbou of druiwe of ander vrugte. Die kolonie het 75 jaar bestaan, maar in 1300 het die troepe van Karel II van Napels dit verower en geplunder. Van die moslims het na Albanië gevlug, maar talle is dood of amper 10&nbsp;000 van hulle as slawe verkoop.<ref>Julie Taylor. [http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100819071240/http://www.umd.umich.edu/univ/ur/press_releases/nov03/taylorbook_pr.html Muslims in Medieval Italy: The Colony at Lucera]. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. 2003. {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> <ref>Ataullah Bogdan Kopanski. [http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/quran/albanian/Albchapt.htm Islamization of Shqeptaret: The clas of Religions in Medieval Albania.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125004644/http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/quran/albanian/Albchapt.htm |date=2009-11-25 }}</ref> Die moskeeë is vernietig en later is daar kerke op hulle plek gebou. Van die moslims wat christene geword het, het hulle besit teruggekry, maar nie hulle posisie in die stad nie. In 1339 het die stad 'n [[hongersnood]] geken.
 
[[Lêer:Lucera0001.jpg|duimnael|250px|[[Hohenstaufen]]-kasteel.]]
Lyn 116:
The commune of Lucera is home to the ''[[Denominazione di origine controllata]]'' (DOC) wine of Cacc'e mmitte di Lucera. This red [[Italian wine]] is said to have gotten its name from the local dialect referring to the act of pouring a wine from [[cask]] to [[goblet]] and going back for seconds. The DOC includes 80 [[hectare]]s (198 acres) of land around the commune with all grapes destined for DOC wine production needing to be [[harvested (wine)|harvested]] to a [[yield (wine)|yield]] no greater than 14 [[tonnes]]/ha. The wine is made primarily (35-60%) from the [[Uva di Troia]] grape (known in Lucera under the synonym ''Sumarello''), [[Montepulciano (grape)|Montepulciano]], [[Sangiovese]] and [[Malvasia nera]] (the latter three grapes collectively making up between 25-35% of the blend). White wine [[grape varieties]] are also permitted in this red wine with [[Trebbiano Toscano]], [[Bombino bianco]] and [[Malvasia del Chianti]] collectively allowed to account for between 15-30% of the blend. The finished wine must attain a minimum [[alcohol level]] of 11.5% in order to be [[labelled (wine)|labelled]] with the Cacc'e mmitte di Lucera DOC designation.<ref name="Saunders">P. Saunders ''Wine Label Language'' pg 131 Firefly Books 2004 {{ISBN|1-55297-720-X}}</ref>
 
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==See also==
*[[History of Islam in southern Italy]]
*[[Bishopric of Lucera–Troia]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
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==Bronne ==
*Alexander Knaak: ''Prolegomena zu einem Corpuswerk der Architektur Friedrichs II. von Hohenstaufen im Königsreich Sizilien 1220–1250,'' Marburg 2001. {{ISBN|3-89445-278-1}} (For the medieval Lucera Castle of the Hohenstaufen see pp.&nbsp;24–38)