Sosiale distansiëring: Verskil tussen weergawes
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Lyn 1:
[[Lêer:COVID19 social distancing sign in Western Cape.jpg|duimnael]]
'''Sosiale distansiëring''', ook genoem '''fisieke distansiëring''',<ref name="WHO_20200320">{{cite web |title=COVID-19 |author-first1=Margaret |author-last1=Harris |author-first2=Tedros |author-last2=Adhanom Ghebreyesus |author-link2=Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus |author-first3=Tu |author-last3=Liu |author-first4=Michael "Mike" J. |author-last4=Ryan |author-link4=Michael J. Ryan (doctor) |author5=Vadia<!-- Nowruz, Iran --> |author-first6=Maria D. |author-last6=Van Kerkhove |author-link6=Maria D. Van Kerkhove |author7=Diego<!-- Vortex --> |author-first8=Imogen |author-last8=Foulkes |author-first9=Charles |author-last9=Ondelam |author-first10=Corinne |author-last10=Gretler |author11=Costas<!-- ERT, Greece --> |date=20 Maart 2020 |publisher=World Health Organization |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-20mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=1eafbff_0 |access-date=29 Maart 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325084602/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/transcripts/who-audio-emergencies-coronavirus-press-conference-full-20mar2020.pdf?sfvrsn=1eafbff_0 |archive-date=25 Maart 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hensley_20200323">{{cite web |author-first=Laura |author-last=Hensley |title=Social distancing is out, physical distancing is in – here's how to do it |work=Global News |date=23 Maart 2020 |publisher=Corus Entertainment Inc. |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/6717166/what-is-physical-distancing/ |access-date=29 Maart 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180136/https://globalnews.ca/news/6717166/what-is-physical-distancing/ |archive-date=27 Maart 2020}}</ref><ref name="Venske_20200326">{{cite web |title=Die Wirkung von Sprache in Krisenzeiten |language=de |trans-title=The effect of language in times of crisis |date=26 Maart 2020 |editor-first=Andrea |editor-last=Schwyzer |author-first=Regula |author-last=Venske |author-link=:de:Regula Venske |type=Interview |publisher=
Deur die waarskynlikheid te verminder dat 'n gegewe onbesmette persoon in kontak sal kom met 'n besmette person, kan die oordrag van die siekte onderdruk word, wat minder sterftes tot gevolg het.<ref name="WHO_20200320"/> Die maatreëls word in kombinasie met goeie asemhalingshigiëne en handewas deur 'n bevolking gebruik.<ref name="WHO2May2009"/><ref name="gov.ukSD">{{Cite web |title= Guidance on social distancing for everyone in the UK |author-last= |author-first= |date= |website=GOV.UK |language=en |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults |access-date= 29 Maart 2020 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200324214400/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-guidance-on-social-distancing-and-for-vulnerable-people/guidance-on-social-distancing-for-everyone-in-the-uk-and-protecting-older-people-and-vulnerable-adults |archive-date= 24 Maart 2020 }}</ref> Tydens die COVID-19-pandemie het die [[Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie]] (WGO) voorgestel dat die term 'fisieke distansiëring' verkies word, in teenstelling met 'sosiale distansiëring', in ooreenstemming met die feit dat dit 'n fisieke afstand is wat oordrag verhoed; mense kan sosiaal met mekaar verbind wees via [[tegnologie]].<ref name="WHO_20200320"/><ref name="Hensley_20200323"/><ref name="Tangermann_20200324">{{cite web |title= It's Officially Time to Stop Using The Phrase 'Social Distancing'<!-- The WHO Wants You to Ditch the Phrase "Social Distancing" --> |date= 24 Maart 2020 |orig-year= 2020-03-20 |author-first= Victor |author-last= Tangermann |work= science alert (Futurism / The Byte) |url= https://www.sciencealert.com/who-is-no-longer-using-the-phrase-social-distancing |access-date= 29 Maart 2020 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180149/https://www.sciencealert.com/who-is-no-longer-using-the-phrase-social-distancing |archive-date= 29 Maart 2020}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20200326180155/https://futurism.com/the-byte/who-ditch-phrase-social-distancing]</ref><ref name=Kumar>{{Cite journal|last= Kumar|first= Satyendra|date= 28 Maart 2020|title= Corona Virus Outbreak: Keep Physical Distancing, Not Social Distancing |language= en|location= Rochester, NY|ssrn= 3568435}}</ref> Om die verspreiding van aansteeklike siektes te vertraag en die oorbelading van gesondheidsorgstelsels te vermy, veral tydens 'n [[pandemie]], word verskeie maatskaplik-distansierende maatreëls gebruik, insluitend die sluiting van skole en werkplekke, isolasie, kwarantyn, die beperking van die beweging van mense en die kansellasie van massa-byeenkomste.<ref name="JohnsonSunFreedman 2020"/><ref name="cdc2007"/>
Lyn 8:
Maatskaplike distansiëringsmaatreëls is meer effektief wanneer die aansteeklike siekte via een of meer van die volgende metodes versprei word:<ref name="cidrap">{{cite web |title=Information About Social Distancing |date=2017 |website=www.cidrap.umn.edu |publisher=Public Health Department: [[Santa Clara Valley Health & Hospital System]] |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/php/185/185_factsheet_social_distancing.pdf |access-date=17 Maart 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327162348/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/sites/default/files/public/php/185/185_factsheet_social_distancing.pdf |archive-date=27 Maart 2020}}</ref>
* druppelkontak (hoes of nies)
* direkte fisiese kontak (seksuele kontak ingesluit)
* indirekte fisiese kontak (bv. deur aan 'n besmette oppervlak te raak)
* lugoordrag (as die mikro-organisme vir lang periodes in die lug kan oorleef)
Die maatreëls is minder effektief as 'n infeksie hoofsaaklik deur besmette [[water]] of [[voedsel]] of deur draers soos [[muskiet]]e of ander [[insekte]] oorgedra word.<ref name="CDCFeb2007">{{cite web |title= Interim Pre-Pandemic Planning Guidance: Community Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Mitigation in the United States – Early, Targeted, Layered Use of Nonpharmaceutical Interventions |publisher= [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] |date= Februarie 2007 |id= CS10848 |url= https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/pdf/community_mitigation-sm.pdf |access-date= 29 Maart 2020 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200319205055/https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/pdf/community_mitigation-sm.pdf |archive-date= 19 Maart 2020}}</ref>
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