Sápmi: Verskil tussen weergawes
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kNo edit summary Etiket: 2017-bronwysiging |
Sápmi vs Lapland Etiket: 2017-bronwysiging |
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'''Sápmi''', (ook bekend as ''Lapland''), is die gebied tradisioneel deur die [[Sami]] bewoon. Dit is geleë in [[Noord-Europa]] en sluit in die noordelike dele van [[Skandinawië]] en [[Finland]] saam met die Kola-skiereiland in [[Rusland]]. Slegs 'n minderheid van die Sami beoefen vandag [[hert]]boerdery.
Die gebied is histories bekend as '''Lapland''' ({{IPAc-en|'|l|æ|p|l|ə|n|d}}), maar hierdie term word deur sommige [[Sami|Samiese mense]] as aanstootlik beskou, wat die naam van die gebied in hul eie taal verkies, "{{lang|se|Sápmi}}".<ref name="Rapp">{{Cite web |url=http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2246107.ece |title=Samis don't want to be 'Lapps' |last1=Rapp |first1=Ole Magnus |last2=Stein |first2=Catherine |date=8 Feb 2008 |website=Aftenposten |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125441/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2246107.ece |archivedate=29 June 2011 |access-date=3 October 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Myrdene |title=The Saami People of Lapland: Four Recent Works on the Interplay of History, Ethnicity and Reindeer Pastoralism |journal=Nomadic Peoples |date=November 1983 |volume=14 |issue=14 |pages=57–58 |jstor=43123201 }}; {{cite web |title=The Lapp or Sami people |url=http://www.yokmok.com/blog/2010/11/02/the-lapp-or-sami-people/ |website=Yokmok |accessdate=26 December 2019 |quote=At present, the Scandinavian media use no other term than Sámis. Institutions and the media use the word Sámi. The term “lapp” is considered pejorative.}}; {{cite web |title=Saamis or Lapps |url=http://www.suri.ee/eup/samis.html |website=SURI |accessdate=26 December 2019 |quote=They call themselves saam´ or saam´lja (on the Kola Peninsula), sabme, sabmelas^ (pl. sabmela at). Other nations have called them Fenn (Finn) and since the 12th century, Lapp (e.g. the form Lop’ appears in Old Russian Chronicles at about 1000 AD). The use of the name Saam has been propagated in Russia since the 1920s and in [[Scandinavia]] within the last decades. The Saamis themselves consider the name Lapp pejorative.}}</ref>
Met die val van die [[Sowjetunie]] en groeiende internasionalisering, word samewerking oor landsgrense al hoe belangriker en bestaande gebied en nasionale grense minder belangrik. Dit geld beide vir die inheemse Sami-bevolking sowel as vir die nie-Sami en Sami-afstammeling meerderheid.
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* [[Barents gebied]]
* [[Laestadian]]
== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}
{{Nordiese lande}}
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