Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit

Die Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit (IMWaRU – Industriële en Mynbou Waternavorsingeenheid) is 'n navorsingsgroep gebaseer in die Skool vir Chemiese en Metallurgiese Ingenieurswese aan die Universiteit van die Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.[1]

Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit
Richard Ward-gebou, aan die regterkant – die gebou van die Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit

Gestig:2011
Personeel:5
Nagraadse studente:20+
Ligging:Johannesburg, Gauteng
26°11′35.14″S 28°1′46.95″O / 26.1930944°S 28.0297083°O / -26.1930944; 28.0297083Koördinate: 26°11′35.14″S 28°1′46.95″O / 26.1930944°S 28.0297083°O / -26.1930944; 28.0297083
Webtuiste:imwaru.com

Eenheidstruktuur wysig

Die eenheid doen navorsing oor kruisdissiplinêre waterkwessies wat verband hou met die nywerheid en mynbou. Die groep bestaan uit deskundiges in chemiese ingenieurswese, mikrobiologie en ander wetenskappe.

Samewerking wysig

Die eenheid spesialiseer in waterprobleme wat verband hou met nywerheid en mynbou.[2]

Die lede van die groep het aanbiedings gelewer by:

  • International Conference on Energy, Nanotechnology and Environmental Sciences 2013 (Johannesburg);[4]
  • African Utility Week 2015 (Kaapstad);[15]
  • Sustainability Week 2015 (Water Resource Seminar) (Pretoria);[16]
  • Hydrometallurgy 2016 (Kaapstad);[27]
  • International Conference on Environment, Materials and Green Technology (Sebokeng);
  • International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing (SMPM 2017) (Skukuza, Krugerwildtuin).[28]

Navorsing wysig

Die groep het 'n wye verskeidenheid van navorsingspublikasies in die temas hieronder gepubliseer:

  • Suurmynwaterbestuur (SMW/AMD) – metodes om SMW te verminder, te behandel en te bestuur.[29][30]
  • Algestudies – insluitend skoon water en as 'n bron van biomassa vir biodiesel.[31][32]
  • Bioraffinaderye – aanwending van biomassa vir waardetoevoeging tot produkte, insluitend die verkryging daarvan deur dubbeldoelwaterbehandeling.[33][34]
  • Geboude vleilande (GV/CW) – sanering van afvalwater deur fasilitering van natuurlike biologiese prosesse.
  • Ekologiese ingenieurswese – bestudering van die skepping en handhawing van saamwoonomstandighede vir mense en hul omgewing.[35]
  • Industriële biotegnologie – die gebruik van biotegnologie in waterverwante toepassings, bv. vir watersuiwering en watervermindering.
  • Bedryfsekologie – die gebruik van volhoubaarheidsbeginsels om die impak op die omgewing te verminder; veral met betrekking tot water.[36][37]
  • Lewensiklusassessering (LSA/LCA) – kwantifisering en minimalisering van vloeibare, vaste of gasagtige afval op terreine wat voedselverwerking, industriële bioverwerking en ander insluit.[38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]
  • Membraantegnologie
  • Nanotegnologie
  • Osoon – bepaling van optimale behandelingstegnieke vir koelwater-suiweringstelsels, chemies teenoor osoon.
  • Watervoetspoor (WV/WF) – kwantifisering en minimalisering van watergebruik op onder meer myn- en papier- en pulpterreine.[46][47][48][49][50]
  • Watersuiwering[51][52]
  • en meer.[53][54][55]

Verwysings wysig

  1. Universiteit van die Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, IMWaRU-navorsingseenhede Geargiveer 13 November 2014 op Wayback Machine, geraadpleeg op 6 November 2014.
  2. Harding, KG, 2014, Accounting for water use in the process industries, ChemTech, April 2014, p3.
  3. Sheridan C, Koller, E, de Pretto, A, 2012. A Comparison of charcoal and slag based constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage remediation Geargiveer 27 November 2014 op Wayback Machine, WISA2012, Kaapstad, 6–10 Mei 2012, geraadpleeg op 14 November 2014.
  4. Mavukwana, A, Jalama, K, Ntuli, F, Harding, K, 2013. Simulation of sugarcane bagasse gasification using Aspen Plus, International Conference on Energy, Nanotechnology and Environmental Sciences, International Conference Proceedings of Planetary Scientific Research Centre, Johannesburg, 15-16 April 2013, p70-74
  5. Mavukwana, A, Jalama, K, Harding, K, 2013. Simulation of South African corncob gasification with Aspen Plus: A sensitivity analysis, International Conference on Power Science and Engineering (ICPSE 2013), Parys, Frankryk, 20–12 Desember 2013.
  6. Osman, A, Crundwell, FK, Harding, K, Sheridan, C, Hines, K, Du Toit, A, 2013. Water Accountability and Efficiency at a Base Metals Refinery, Water in Mining 2013, Brisbane, Australië, 26–28 November 2013.
  7. Haggard, E, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2013.Water Footprint for a South African Platinum Mine, Water in Mining 2013, Brisbane, Australië, 26–28 November 2013.
  8. Ranchod, N, Sheridan, CM, Plint, N, Slater, K, Harding, KG, 2014. Assessing the Water Footprint and Associated Impacts for a South African Platinum Mining Operation, Water in Mining 2014, Viña del Mar, Chile, 28–30 Mei 2014.
  9. Sheridan, C, Brennan, M, Bye, A, Stange W, Woodley A, 2014. Determining the effect of Grade Engineering® on the water account of a copper mine Geargiveer 3 Maart 2016 op Wayback Machine, Water in Mining, Viña del Mar, Chile, 28–30 Mei 2014.
  10. Sheridan, CM, Janet, JP, Drake, DC, Rumbold, K, Magowo, W, Harding KG, 2014. Increasing Pumping Depth in the Long-term Management of Acid Mine Drainage, WISA2014, Mbombela (Nelspruit), 25-28 Mei 2014.
  11. Haggard, E, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2014. Water Footprint for a South African Platinum Processing Mine, WISA2014, Mbombela (Nelspruit), 25-28 Mei 2014.
  12. Ranchod, N, Sheridan, CM, Plint, N, Slater, K, Harding, KG, 2014. Water Accounting for a South African Platinum Mine, WISA2014, Mbombela (Nelspruit), 25-28 Mei 2014.
  13. Sheridan, C, Bonner, R, Bruyns, L, Burgess, J, Drake, D, Janet, JP, Harding, K, Rumbold, K, Saber, N, 2015. Conceptual Project on Eliminating Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) by Directed Pumping, ICARD, Santiago, Chile, 21–24 April 2015.
  14. Pena, C, Harding, KG, Sonneman, GW, Gemechu, ED, 2015. Material supply opportunity as a new perspective to address the "criticality" issue from a developing countries context: the case of Chile and South Africa, SETAC Europe 25th Annual Meeting, Barcelona, Spanje, 3–7 Mei 2015
  15. Harding, KG, 2015. Why is measuring water important?, African Utility Week, Kaapstad, 13–14 Mei 2015.
  16. Alive2Green, 2015. Water Resource Seminar Speaker list, Sustainability Week 2015, CSIR ICC, Pretoria, 23–25 Junie 2015.
  17. Govender, V, Harding, KG, 2015. Water footprint analysis of the South African (SA) paper and pulp industry, Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, Frankryk, 30 Augustus – 2 September 2015
  18. Harding, KG, Basson, L, Brent, A, Friedrich, E, Janse van Rensburg, P, Mbohwa, C, Notten, P, Pineo, C, Ruiters, L-H, von Blottnitz, H, 2015. Status and prospects of life-cycle assessment in South Africa, Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, Frankryk, 30 Augustus – 2 September 2015
  19. Harding, KG, Dheda, D, Sheridan, CM, McIntyre, N, 2015. Water accounting methods for platinum mines in South Africa, Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, Frankryk, 30 Augustus – 2 September 2015
  20. Macingwane, M, Harding, KG, 2015. Life-cycle assessment on a starch facility in South Africa, Life Cycle Management Conference (LCM2015), Bordeaux, Frankryk, 30 Augustus – 2 September 2015
  21. Harding, KG, 2015. Modelling & (cradle-to-grave) environmental optimisation of industrial processes, School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering 21st Anniversary Conference, 23 September 2015, Sturrock Park, Universiteit van die Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
  22. Osman, A, Crundwell, F, Harding KG, Sheridan, CM, Du Toit, A, 2016. Application of the Water Footprinting Method and Water Accounting Framework to a Base Metals Refining Process, WISA2016, Durban, 15-19 Mei 2016.
  23. Harding, KG, Mofomate, BF, Selato, TR, 2016. Water footprint of a mixed use laboratory/office building at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, WISA2016, Durban, 15-19 Mei 2016.
  24. Dheda, D, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, McIntyre, N, 2016. Quantificaiton of water use in South African Platinum mines , WISA2016, Durban, 15-19 Mei 2016.
  25. Chego, MP, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2016. Design of a bio-hydrogen reactor for wastewater purification, WISA2016, Durban, 15-19 Mei 2016.
  26. Brink, A, Sheridan, CM, Harding, KG, 2016. Combined biological and advance oxidation process (AOP) for paper and pulp effluent treatment , WISA2016, Durban, 15-19 Mei 2016.
  27. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305810574_A_review_of_methods_for_the_quantification_of_water_use_in_South_African_mines?_iepl%5BviewId%5D=Z0uK4gi6McEEwtFIusYaLqWl&_iepl%5BprofilePublicationItemVariant%5D=default&_iepl%5Bcontexts%5D%5B0%5D=prfpi&_iepl%5BtargetEntityId%5D=PB%3A305810574&_iepl%5BinteractionType%5D=publicationTitle
  28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313220111_Biodegradable_plastics_A_myth_of_marketing?_iepl%5BviewId%5D=5tkfTRDZ0to0PXR9Y2LA6zCg&_iepl%5BprofilePublicationItemVariant%5D=default&_iepl%5Bcontexts%5D%5B0%5D=prfpi&_iepl%5BtargetEntityId%5D=PB%3A313220111&_iepl%5BinteractionType%5D=publicationTitle
  29. Sheridan, C, 2013. The Toxic Legacy of South Africa’s Gold Rush Geargiveer 6 Desember 2014 op Wayback Machine, IChemE presentation, Mining and Minerals special interest group, geraadpleeg op 7 November 2014.
  30. Sheridan, C, 2013. Paying the Price Geargiveer 19 Augustus 2014 op Wayback Machine, The Chemical Engineer, www.tcetoday.com, 30-32.
  31. Enwereuzoh, Uzochukwu; Harding, Kevin; Low, Michelle (Mei 2020). "Characterization of biodiesel produced from microalgae grown on fish farm wastewater". SN Applied Sciences. 2 (5): 970. doi:10.1007/s42452-020-2770-8.
  32. Enwereuzoh, Uzochukwu; Harding, Kevin; Low, Michelle (April 2021). "Microalgae cultivation using nutrients in fish farm effluent for biodiesel production". South African Journal of Chemical Engineering: S1026918521000147. doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2021.03.007.
  33. Okoro N.M., Harding K.G., Daramola M.O. (2020) Pyro-gasification of Invasive Plants to Syngas. In: Daramola M., Ayeni A. (reds) Valorization of Biomass to Value-Added Commodities. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38032-8_16
  34. Burman, Nicholas W.; Sheridan, Craig M.; Harding, Kevin G. (September 2020). "Feasibility assessment of the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass pretreated with acid mine drainage (AMD)". Renewable Energy. 157: 1148–1155. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.086.
  35. Bonner, Ricky; Aylward, Lara; Kappelmeyer, Uwe; Sheridan, Craig (2017). "A comparison of three different residence time distribution modelling methodologies for horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands". Ecological Engineering. 99: 99–113. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.11.024.
  36. Harding, K.G.; Harrison, S.T.L. (2016). "Generic flow sheet model for early inventory estimates of industrial microbial processes. I. Flowsheet development, microbial growth and product formation". South African Journal of Chemical Engineering. 22: 34–43. doi:10.1016/J.SAJCE.2016.10.003.
  37. Harding, K.G.; Harrison, S.T.L. (2016). "Generic flowsheet model for early inventory estimates of industrial microbial processes. II. Downstream processing". South African Journal of Chemical Engineering. 22: 23–33. doi:10.1016/J.SAJCE.2016.10.002.
  38. Harding, KG, 2014. LSA-studies by die Universiteit van die Witwatersrand, UNEP/SETAC-aanbieding, Pretoria, Suid-Afrika.
  39. Sebisto, T, Kharidzha, M, Harding KG, 2015. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Biodiesel, Chemical Technology, Februarie 2015, 6-11, geraadpleeg op 23 Maart 2015.
  40. Harding, K; Dennis, J; von Blottnitz, H; Harrison, S (2007). "Environmental analysis of plastic production processes: Comparing petroleum-based polypropylene and polyethylene with biologically-based poly-β-hydroxybutyric acid using life cycle analysis". Journal of Biotechnology. 130 (1): 57–66. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.02.012.
  41. Harding, K.G.; Dennis, J.S.; von Blottnitz, H.; Harrison, S.T.L. (2008). "A life-cycle comparison between inorganic and biological catalysis for the production of biodiesel". Journal of Cleaner Production. 16 (13): 1368–1378. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.07.003.
  42. Harding, K.G. (2013). "A technique for reporting Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) results". Ecological Indicators. 34: 1–6. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.03.037.
  43. Maepa, Mpho; Bodunrin, Michael Oluwatosin; Burman, Nicholas W.; Croft, Joel; Engelbrecht, Shaun; Ladenika, A. O.; MacGregor, O. S.; Harding, Kevin G. (2017). "Review: life cycle assessments in Nigeria, Ghana, and Ivory Coast". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 22 (7): 1159–1164. doi:10.1007/S11367-017-1292-0.
  44. Harding, K.G.; Harrison, S.T.L. (Augustus 2020). "Generic flowsheeting approach to obtain material and energy data for life-cycle assessment of cellulase production (submerged fermentation)". Bioresource Technology Reports: 100549. doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100549.
  45. Harding, Kevin G.; Friedrich, Elena; Jordaan, Henry; le Roux, Betsie; Notten, Philippa; Russo, Valentina; Suppen-Reynaga, Nydia; van der Laan, Michael; Goga, Taahira (16 November 2020). "Status and prospects of life cycle assessments and carbon and water footprinting studies in South Africa". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. doi:10.1007/s11367-020-01839-0.
  46. Sheridan, C, 2014. Water footprinting, UNEP/SETAC Presentation, Pretoria, South Africa.
  47. Dhlamini, S, Mkhonza, T, Haggard, E, Osman, A, Crundwell, F, Sheridan, C, Harding KG, 2013. An Introduction to Water Footprinting, Chemical Technology, Januarie 2013, 29-33.
  48. Haggard, EL; Sheridan, CM; Harding, KG (2015). "Quantification of water usage at a South African platinum processing plant". Water SA. 41 (2): 279. doi:10.4314/wsa.v41i2.14.
  49. Ranchod, N; Sheridan, CM; Pint, N; Slatter, K; Harding, KG (2015). "Assessing the blue-water footprint of an opencast platinum mine in South Africa". Water SA. 41 (2): 287. doi:10.4314/wsa.v41i2.15.
  50. Osman, Ayesha; Crundwell, Frank; Harding, Kevin G; Sheridan, Craig M (2017). "Application of the water footprinting method and water accounting framework to a base metal refining process". Water SA. 43 (4): 722. doi:10.4314/wsa.v43i4.18.
  51. Brink, A.; Sheridan, C.M; Harding, K.G. (April 2017). "The Fenton oxidation of biologically treated paper and pulp mill effluents: A performance and kinetic study". Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 107: 206–215. doi:10.1016/J.PSEP.2017.02.011.
  52. Brink, A.; Sheridan, C.M.; Harding, K.G. (2017). "A kinetic study of a mesophilic aerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) treating paper and pulp mill effluents: The impact of phenols on biodegradation rates". Journal of Water Process Engineering. 19: 35–41. doi:10.1016/J.JWPE.2017.07.003.
  53. Harding, K.G.; Gounden, T.; Pretorius, S. (2017). ""Biodegradable" Plastics: A Myth of Marketing?". Procedia Manufacturing. 7: 106–110. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2016.12.027.
  54. Pfister, Stephan; Boulay, Anne-Marie; Berger, Markus; Hadjikakou, Michalis; Motoshita, Masaharu; Hess, Tim; Ridoutt, Brad; Weinzettel, Jan; Scherer, Laura; Döll, Petra; Manzardo, Alessandro; Núñez, Montserrat; Verones, Francesca; Humbert, Sebastien; Buxmann, Kurt; Harding, Kevin; Benini, Lorenzo; Oki, Taikan; Finkbeiner, Matthias; Henderson, Andrew (2017). "Understanding the LCA and ISO water footprint: A response to Hoekstra (2016) "A critique on the water-scarcity weighted water footprint in LCA"". Ecological Indicators. 72: 352–359. doi:10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2016.07.051. PMC 6192425.
  55. Okoro, Nnanna-jnr M.; Ozonoh, Maxwell; Harding, Kevin G.; Oboirien, Bilianu O.; Daramola, Michael O. (28 Januarie 2021). "Potentials of Torrefied Pine Sawdust as a Renewable Source of Fuel for Pyro-Gasification: Nigerian and South African Perspective". ACS Omega: acsomega.0c04580. doi:10.1021/acsomega.0c04580.