Sri Lanka: Verskil tussen weergawes

|volkslied = ''[[Sri Lanka Matha]]''<br /><small>''([[Afrikaans]]: "Moeder Sri Lanka")''</small><br /><center></center>

|amptelike_tale = [[Singalees]] en [[Tamil]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.languagesdept.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53:official-languages-policy&catid=9&lang=en&Itemid=304 |title=Official Languages Policy |publisher=Department of Official Languages |accessdate=30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref>

|leiername = [[Maithripala Sirisena]]<br />[[RanilMahinda WickremesingheRajapaksa]]

|bevolking_skatting = 21&nbsp;444&nbsp;000<ref>{{en}} [{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf | format=PDF |title=Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2013–2018 |publisher=Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka] |accessdate=30 Oktober 2018}}</ref>

|bevolking_sensus = 20&nbsp;277&nbsp;597<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/sm/CPH%202011_R1.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206021926/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/sm/CPH%202011_R1.pdf| format=PDF |title=Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February – March 2012 |work=Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka |accessdate=15 Julie 2014|archivedate=630 DesemberOktober 20132018 }}</ref>

|BBP_PPP = $298,310&nbsp;miljard<ref name="imfsl">{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2022&ssm=1&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=65&pr1.y=11&c=524&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Sri Lanka |work=[[Internasionale Monetêre Fonds]] |accessdate=30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref>

|MOI = {{wins}} 0,766770<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2016_statistical_annex2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |title=20162018 Human Development Report Statistical Annex |date=20162018 |accessdate=30 AprilOktober 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme|page=211 }}</ref>

|MOI_rang = 7376^ste

|MOI_jaar = 20162017

|Gini = 3639,48<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=httphttps://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/?locations=LK |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[Wêreldbank]] |accessdate=230 Oktober Maart2018 2011}}</ref>

|Gini_jaar = 20102016

Sri Lanka het voor 1972 as '''Ceylon''' bekend gestaan. Die naam Ceylon word steeds gebruik vir [[tee]], een van Sri Lanka se belangrikste uitvoerprodukte.<ref name="HAT Taal-en-feitegids">HAT Taal-en-feitegids, Pearson, Desember 2013, ISBN 978-1-77578-243-8</ref> Voor dit het ditis name soos ''Serendib'' en ''Sinhale'' gehadgebruik. Sri Lanka beteken in [[Sanskrit]] "eerbare eiland".<ref name="78cons-state">{{en}} {{cite journal |title=Chapter I – The People, The State And Sovereignty |journal=The Constitution Of The Democratic Socialist Republic Of Sri Lanka |url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/Chapter_01_Amd.html |format= |accessdate=1530 JanuarieOktober 20152018}}</ref>

Ceylon hetwas vanaf 1658 tot 1796 'n [[Nederlandse kolonieskoloniale ryk|Nederlandse kolonie]] gewees. In 1796 neem die [[Britse Ryk|Britte]] die eiland oor, maar op 4 Februarie 1948 word dit 'n onafhanklike land. Sri Lanka is 'n lidland van die [[Britse Statebond]] met 'n [[president]] as [[staatshoof]]. Dié land is vir sowat dertig jaar deur 'n [[burgeroorlog]] (1983–2009) tussen die Tamilse Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam en die Sri Lanka Weermag verlam. In onlangse jare het Sri Lanka 'n belangrike en gewilde [[Toerisme|toeristebestemming]] geword wat die [[ekonomie]] laat groei het. Saam met die Maledive is Sri Lanka net een van twee Suid-Asiatiese lande wat as "hoog" op die [[Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks]] (MOI) geranglys word en sy MOI-gradering per capita-inkomste is die tweede hoogste onder Suid-Asiatiese nasies.

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[[Krieket]] is Sri Lanka se gewildste [[sport]],<ref>{{en}} {{cite news | url = http://archives.dailynews.lk/2008/10/02/spo12.asp | title = Can Sri Lanka form an invincible cricket team? | author = Gurusinghe, Nimal | work = The Daily News | date = 2 Oktober 2008 | accessdate = 30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref> gevolg deur [[rugby]],<ref>{{en}} {{cite news | url = httphttps://www.dawn.com/2011news/05/25631497/rugby-sri-lanka-asias-little-known-rugby-haven.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408233643/http://dawn.com/2011/05/25/rugby-sri-lanka-asias-little-known-rugby-haven/|archivedate=8 April 2012|title = Rugby: Sri Lanka, Asia's little-known rugby haven | work = Dawn | date = 25 Mei 2011 | accessdate = 30 Oktober 2018}}</ref> [[watersport]], [[pluimbal]], [[atletiek]], [[sokker]], [[basketbal]] en [[tennis]]. [[Vlugbal]] is Sri Lanka se nasionale sport.<ref>{{en}} {{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |date=December 23, Desember 2009 |title=The Complete Guide to National Emblems and Symbols |volume=1 |isbn=978-03133449610-313-34496-1 |page=166}}</ref> Sri Lanka se skole en kolleges organiseer gereeld sport- en atletiekspanne wat op provinsiale en nasionale vlakke meeding.

Die [[Sri Lanka nasionale krieketspan]] het aansienlike sukses behaal wat in die 1990's begin het, stygende van onderdogstatus tot die kampioen van die [[Krieketwêreldbeker 1996]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/1996/mar/18/cricket.cricketworldcup2007 | title = Sri Lanka light up the world | author = Selvey, Mike | work = The Guardian | place = London | date = 18 Maart 1996 | accessdate = 30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref> Hulle kon ook die Wêreld Twintig20 van 2014 in [[Bangladesj]] wen en [[Indiese nasionale krieketspan|Indië]] in die eindstryd klop. Daarbenewens was Sri Lanka die naaswenner van die [[Krieketwêreldbeker 2007]] (verloor teen [[Australiese nasionale krieketspan|Australië]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8039/scorecard/247507/australia-vs-sri-lanka-final-icc-world-cup-2006-07/ | title = Final: Australia v Sri Lanka at Bridgetown, Apr&nbsp;28, 2007 | author = ESPNcricinfo | accessdate = 30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref>) en [[Krieketwêreldbeker 2011]] (verloor teen [[Indiese nasionale krieketspan|Indië]]<ref>{{en}} {{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/9444277.stm | title = India power past Sri Lanka to Cricket World Cup triumph | author = Sheringham, Sam | publisher = [[BBC]] | date = 2 April 2011 | accessdate = 30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref>), asook van die Wêreld Twintig20 in 2009 en 2012.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web | url = http://www.espncricinfo.com/wt202009/content/story/410042.html | title = Afridi fifty seals title for Pakistan | author = McGlashan, Andrew | publisher = ESPNcricinfo | date = 21 Junie 2009 | accessdate = 30 AprilOktober 2018}}</ref> Die nasionale krieketspan van Sri Lanka het die Asiëbeker in 1986, 1997, 2004, 2008 en 2014 gewen.