Poliomiëlitis: Verskil tussen weergawes
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'''Poliomiëlitis''', ook '''kinderverlamming''' of kortweg '''polio''' genoem, is 'n gevaarlike en hoogsaansteeklike siekte. Die siekte het al baie kinders in die geskiedenis geaffekteer. Dit kom egter nie meer algemeen voor nie. Volgens die [[Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie]] het polio, sedert immunisasie in 1955 beskikbaar geword het, met 99% afgeneem.<ref>{{en}} {{cite journal |author=Heymann D |title=Global polio eradication initiative | url=
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; font-size:85%; margin-left:15px"
| colspan=5 |<center>'''Bevestigde gevalle van Poliomiëlitis in 2018'''<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://extranet.who.int/polis/public/CaseCount.aspx |title=Polio Case Count |publisher=[[Wêreldgesondheidsorganisasie]] |date=27 Desember 2017 |accessdate=31 Augustus 2020}}</ref><ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=http://polioeradication.org/polio-today/polio-now/this-week/ |title=Polio This Week |publisher=Global Polio Eradication Initiative |date=26 Mei 2020|accessdate=31 Augustus 2020}}</ref>
[[Lêer:Polio worldwide 2018.svg|senter|400px]]
</center>
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! Land!! Aktiewe<br />gevalle !! Sirkuleerende<br />entstof-<br />verwante<br />gevalle !! Oordrag-<br />status !! Tipe(s)
|-
|{{vlagland|Afghanistan}}
|21
|0
|{{sleutel|#f00|endemies}}
|{{sleutel|#f00|WPV1}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Pakistan}}
|12
|0
|{{sleutel|#f00|endemies}}
|{{sleutel|#f00|WPV1}}
|-
|{{vlagikoon|Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo}} [[Demokratiese Republiek die Kongo|DR Kongo]]
|0
|20
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV2}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Indonesië}}
|0
|1
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV1}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Mosambiek}}
|0
|1
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV2}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Niger}}
|0
|10
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV2}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Nigerië}}
|0
|34
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV2}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Papoea-Nieu-Guinee}}
|0
|26
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV1}}
|-
|{{vlagland|Somalië}}
|0
|12
|{{sleutel|#00f|slegs cVDPV}}
|{{sleutel|#00f|cVDPV2/3}}
|-
| '''Totaal''' ||33||104|| ||
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[[Lêer:The decade of the last recorded case of paralytic polio by country, OWID.svg|duimnael|links|400px|Die dekade van die laaste aangetekende geval van verlamde polio.<ref>{{en}} {{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/the-decade-of-the-last-recorded-case-of-paralytic-polio-by-country |title=The decade of the last recorded case of paralytic polio by country |website=Our World in Data |accessdate=31 Augustus 2020}}</ref>]]
Die [[virus|poliovirus]] dring die liggaam deur die [[mond]] binne. Dit word gewoonlik as gevolg van swak [[higiëne]] of die inname van besmette [[water]] of [[voedsel]] versprei. Die virus se inkubasietyd is meestal 6-20 dae. Dit val die sentrale senuweestelsel aan en vernietig die senuweeselle wat vir spierwerking verantwoordelik is. Die persoon se [[arm]]s en [[been|bene]] word meestal geaffekteer en kan verlamming veroorsaak.
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== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}
== Verdere leesstof ==
* {{en}} {{cite book|author = Kluger Jefferey|title=Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PE6rXNMlwmkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Splendid+Solution+-+Jonas+Salk+and+the+Conquest+of+Polio&cd=1#v=onepage |publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons|location=New York |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-399-15216-0 }}
* {{en}} {{cite book | vauthors = Oshinsky DM |title=Polio: An American story |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-515294-4 |url= https://archive.org/details/polioamericansto00oshi |url-access=registration |quote=polio. }}
* {{en}} {{cite book | vauthors = Shaffer MM, Bernard S |title=The death of a disease: a history of the eradication of poliomyelitis |publisher=Rutgers University Press |location=New Brunswick, N.J |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8135-3677-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iKidtL80imMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=polio&q=polio }}
* {{en}} {{cite book | vauthors = Shell M |title=Polio and its aftermath: the paralysis of culture |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-674-01315-5 |url= https://archive.org/details/polioitsaftermat00shel |url-access=registration |quote=polio. }}
* {{en}} {{cite book | vauthors = Wilson DJ |title=Living with polio: the epidemic and its survivors |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-226-90103-9 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Ejvjfo_K-IQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=polio&cd=3#v=onepage }}
* {{en}} {{cite book | vauthors = Wilson DJ, Silver J |title=Polio voices: an oral history from the American polio epidemics and worldwide eradication efforts |publisher=Praeger |location=New York |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-275-99492-1 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RomvGee67tUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=polio&cd=13&q }}
== Eksterne skakels ==
* {{en}} {{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/polio|title=Polio|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=31 Augustus 2020}}
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