Gebruiker:Wyatt Tyrone Smith/Sandput5: Verskil tussen weergawes
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'''Nobelsiekte''' is 'n veronderstelde siekte van kritiese denkfoute wat veroorsaak dat sekere [[Nobelprys]]wenners vreemde of wetenskaplik ongesonde of foutiewe idees omhels, gewoonlik later in hul lewens.{{R|Gorski1|Gorski2}} Daar is aangevoer dat die effek deels die gevolg is van 'n neiging dat Nobelpryswenners deur die toekenning bemagtig voel om oor onderwerpe buite hul spesifieke kundigheidsgebied te praat,{{R|Sciencemediacenter|ACSHKrugman}} gekombineer met 'n neiging dat Nobelpryswenners die soorte wetenskaplikes is wat op onkonvensionele maniere dink.{{R|Outsidethebox}}
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Josephson het die [[Nobelprys vir Fisika]] in 1973 gewen. Josephson het 'n aantal oortuigings bevorder wat nie wetenskaplik gesteun word nie, insluitend die [[homeopatie]]se idee dat water die chemiese eienskappe van stowwe wat daarin verdun is, kan "onthou". Die siening dat [[Meditasie|transendentale meditasie]] nuttig is vir onbewuste traumatiese herinneringe tot bewuste bewustheid bring, en die moontlikheid dat mense met mekaar kan kommunikeer deur middel van telepatie.{{R|Sciencemediacenter|LilienfeldSI}}
=== [[Michael Levitt]] ===
Levitt het die [[Nobelprys vir Chemie]] in 2013 gewen. Hy is opvallend vir sy wanopvattings en voorspellings rakende [[Koronavirussiekte-2019]]. In een debat het hy gesê dat koronavirussiekte-2019 "presies net so gevaarlik is as griep",{{R|LindauNobel2020}} ondanks CDC-data wat anders aandui.{{R|CDCCOVID19June2020}} Op grond van Sweedse data beweer Levitt dat die sterftesyfer vir infeksie vir koronavirussiekte-2019 0,06% was{{R|LevittSwedenFeb2021}} toe 0,12% van die Sweedse bevolking reeds aan koronavirussiekte-2019 gesterf het.{{R|WHOSweden2021}} As oorspronklike ondertekenaar van die [[Great Barrington-verklaring]],{{R|LevittBD}} pleit hy vir kudde-immuniteit deur natuurlike infeksie, 'n strategie wat die [[WGO]] "eenvoudig oneties" noem.{{R|LevittUnethical}} Levitt het ook verskeie voorspellings gemaak oor lande se geprojekteerde koronavirussiekte-2019-sterftes. Hierdie voorspellings was almal onakkuraat.{{R|LevittIL2020|LevittCH2020|LevittUS2020}}
=== [[James Watson]] ===
Watson het die Nobelprys vir fisiologie of geneeskunde in 1962 ontvang, saam met [[Francis Crick]] en [[Maurice Wilkins]], "vir hul ontdekkings rakende die molekulêre struktuur van nukleïensure en die betekenis daarvan vir die oordrag van inligting in lewende materiaal". Sedert ten minste 2000 het Watson konsekwent en in die openbaar 'n verband tussen ras en intelligensie voorgestel, onder andere rassistiese oortuigings wat volgens hom deur die wetenskap ondersteun word. Hy beweer 'n genetiese basis vir stereotipes wat verband hou met rasse- en etniese groepe (bv. Jode is intelligent, Chinese is intelligent, maar nie kreatief nie, omdat hulle gekies word vir ooreenstemming, "latynse liefhebbers" wat 'n hoër geslagsdrang het as gevolg van hul donker vel). [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]
John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh
== Verwysings ==
{{verwysings|30em|verwysings=
<ref name="ACSHKrugman">{{cite web |last1=Berezow |first1=Alex |title=Paul Krugman Now Has Nobel Disease |url=https://www.acsh.org/news/2016/12/18/paul-krugman-now-has-nobel-disease-10609 |website=American Council on Science and Health |date=18 Desember 2016 |publisher=American Council on Science and Health |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="CDCCOVID19June2020">{{cite web | title=NCHS Mortality Reporting System: Pneumonia Influenza and COVID-19 Mortality Data through the week ending June 6, 2020 as of June 25, 2020 | website=CDC | date=26 Junie 2020 | url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/covidview/06262020/images/nchs-mortality-report.gif |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Curie">{{Cite web |url=https://skepdic.com/nobeldisease.html |title=the Nobel disease |date=5 November 2015 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en |website=The Skeptic's Dictionary |last=Carroll |first=Robert T.}}</ref>
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<ref name="Hall">{{cite web |last1=Hall |first1=Harriett |authorlink=Harriet Hall |title=The Montagnier "Homeopathy" Study |url=https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/the-montagnier-homeopathy-study/ |website=Science Based Medicine |date=20 Oktober 2009 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LevittBD">{{cite web |title=Signatures - Great Barrington Declaration |website=Great Barrington Declaration |date=23 Februarie 2021 |url=https://gbdeclaration.org/view-signatures/ |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LevittCH2020">{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/MLevitt_NP2013/status/1243929765876301825?s=20 |title=A second European country Switzerland joins Italy to be past the midpoint. |last=Levitt |first=Michael |publisher=Twitter |date=28 Maart 2020 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LevittIL2020">{{cite web | title= Nobel laureate: surprised if Israel has more than 10 coronavirus deaths | website=The Jerusalem Post | date=20 Maart 2020 | url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/nobel-laureate-israel-will-have-no-more-than-ten-coronavirus-deaths-621407 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LevittSwedenFeb2021">{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/MLevitt_NP2013/status/1358111664072126472?s=19 |title=Carl, I expected more from you. |last=Levitt |first=Michael |publisher=Twitter |date=6 Februarie 2021 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LevittUnethical">{{cite web | title= WHO chief says herd immunity approach to pandemic "unethical" | website=The Guardian | date=12 Oktober 2020 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/12/who-chief-says-herd-immunity-approach-to-pandemic-unethical |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LevittUS2020">{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/MLevitt_NP2013/status/1287036738565738496?s=20 |title=US COVID19 will be done in 4 weeks with a total reported death below 170,000. |last=Levitt |first=Michael |publisher=Twitter |date=25 Julie 2020 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LilienfeldSI">{{cite journal |last1=Basterfield |first1=Candice |last2=Lilienfeld |first2=Scott |last3=Bowes |first3=Shauna |last4=Costello |first4=Thomas |title=The Nobel disease: When intelligence fails to protect against irrationality |journal=Skeptical Inquirer |date=2020 |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=32–37 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="LindauNobel2020">{{cite web | title=Debate (2020) Corona – The Role of Science in Times of Crisis | website=Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings | date=29 Junie 2020 | url=https://www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/videos/38691/corona-the-role-of-science-in-times-of-crisis/meeting-2020 |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Mullis">{{cite book |last1=Mullis |first1=Kary |title=Dancing Naked in the Mind Field |date=1998 |publisher=Vintage Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0679442554 |language=en}}</ref>
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<ref name="Tinbergen">{{cite book |last1=Tinbergen |first1=N. |authorlink1=Nikolaas Tinbergen |last2=Tinbergen |first2=E.A. |title=Autistic children: New hope for a cure |date=1985 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin |location=London |isbn=978-0041570106 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="WHOSweden2021">{{cite web | title=Sweden: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard | website=WHO | date=23 Februarie 2021 | url=https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/se |accessdate=4 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
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