Gebruiker:Wyatt Tyrone Smith/Sandput3: Verskil tussen weergawes

Content deleted Content added
Besig
Besig
Lyn 63:
== Skeptisisme van alternatiewe medisyne ==
[[Lêer:244-Day 3-Panel-Truth About Alt Med-1 7-15-2012.JPG|duimnael|450px|Skeptici Steven Novella, [[Harriet Hall]], David Gorski en Rachael Dunlop op 'n paneelgesprek in 2012]]
Gorski is skepties oor [[Alternatiewe medikasie|alternatiewe medisyne]]. In 2004 begin Gorski, onder die pseudoniem Orac, 'n [[Webjoernaal|blog]] met die titel "Respectful Insolence" by Blogspot, en dit word twee jaar later na die ScienceBlogs-webwerf verskuif.{{R|bremner|ScienceBlogs}} [25] [26] In 2008 gebruik Gorski sy regte naam toe hy begin'n blogwebjpernaal by Science-Based Medicine begin skryf (hy gebruik Orac steeds vir "Respectful Insolence").{{R|Orac|Beall|denialism}} [27] [28]). Hy is tans hul besturende redakteur en plaasskryf artikels oor medisyne en [[pseudowetenskap]], insluitend die [[Entstofhuiwering|anti-inentingsbeweging]], alternatiewe terapieë en kankernavorsing en -behandeling. [29] [30]{{R|Jones|}} Gorski vertel hoe lede van die anti-entstof blog ''Age of Autism'' in 2010 aan die raad van direkteure van die Wayne State University geskryf het en gevra het dat hy beletverhoed word om sy webjoernaal te blogskryf.{{R|Gorski [31]blog}}
 
Gorski het bygedra tot die reeks e -boeke van die James Randi Education Foundation: getitld ''"Science Based Medicine Guides"''.{{R|science [32]guides}} Hy is ook 'n genoot van die Committee for Skeptical Enquiry. [33] Hy was 'n spreker by The Amaz! Ng Meeting in 2009, 2010, 2012{{R|CSI}} en 2013. [34] [35] Hy het ook deelgeneem aan talle panelepaneelbesprekings oor alternatiewe medisyne. [36] [37] [38]{{R|mcgill}} Hy vestig diehet aandag gevestig op 'n artikel van John P. A. Ioannidis, Grieks-Amerikaanse dokter-wetenskaplike, skrywer en professor aan die Stanford Universiteit, oor probleme met gepubliseerde navorsing.{{R|bestsci}} [39] Gorskien het kommentaar gelewer op die toenemende infiltrasie van pseudowetenskap in die mediese veld met die gebruik van alternatiewe terapieë,{{R|Page}} [40] [41akupunktuur]] akupunktuur,{{R|Salzberg}} [42] ontgifting [Ontgifting|alternatiewe medisyne, [43vir ontgifting]],{{R|Lee}} en dieetbehandeling van outisme. [44[outisme]].{{R|Hansen}}
 
Hy pleit vir openheid van die resultate van kliniese toetse en die gebruik van slegs bewysgebaseerde medisyne om siektes te behandel.{{R|Miller}} [45] Hy was kritiek ophet die ondersteuningNasionale vanGesondheidsinstitute senator Tom Harkin vanen die NationalNasionale CenterSentrum forvir ComplementaryAanvullende anden AlternativeAlternatiewe Medicine (NCCAM), nou bekend as die National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. [30] Hy het die National Institutes of Health (NIH) en NCCAMGeneeskunde gekritiseer vir die befondsing en publikasie van navorsing oor onbewese terapieë wat nie deur wetenskaplike bewyse ondersteun word nie, [46] [47]{{R|systematic}} en het kommentaar gelewer op mediese etiek en metodes van alternatiewe medisyne. [48]{{R|study}}
 
Gorski kritiseer die popularisering van pseudowetenskap deur die media en bekendes soos [[Oprah Winfrey]],{{R|oprah}} [49] [Bill Maher]], [50]{{R|Maher}} Ann Coulter, [51]{{R|Coulter}} en ''The Huffington Post. [52] In Junie 2013 het Gorski gesê dat hy gesondheidswerkers ondersteun wat swak mediese praktyke en die verkoop van onbewese behandelings ondersteun. [53] Gorski is in 2012 deur WPRR ondervra. [54] Hy noem die mede-borgskap van Integrative Medicine Day deur die American Medical Students Association 'quackademic medicine' en word beskryf deur die pro-CAM-wetenskapskrywer David H. Freedman onder: 'stikkende krygers teen alternatiewe medisyne'. [55] In{{R|HuffPo}} In 2014 publiseer Gorski en mede -skeptikus Steven Novella 'n artikel waarin die studie van integrerende medisyne veroordeel word en as skadelik vir die wetenskap veroordeelbeskryf word. [56] [57]{{R|GorskiNovella}}
 
In Januarie 2020 ontleed Gorski 'n hersiening van sistematiese resensies in 2020 ("Acupuncture for the Relief of Chronic Pain: A Synthesis of Systematic Reviews") oor die gebruik van akupunktuur vir die behandeling van chroniese pyn. Gorski, wathet in wetenskaplikedie medisynewebjoernaal geskryf''Science-Based het,Medicine'' het gesêgeskryf dat die bevindings daarvan die gevolgtrekking beklemtoon dat akupunktuur ' "'n teaterplaseboteater[[plasebo]] is waarvan die werklike geskiedenis onherkenbaar aangeskakelverander is'". Hy het ook gesê dat hierdie resensie "die vele swakhede in die ontwerp van akupunktuurkliniese toetse onthul". [58]
 
== Publikasies ==
Lyn 88:
{{verwysings|30em|verwysings=
<ref name="bcrf">{{cite news |magazine= Pink Press |publisher=The Breast Cancer Research Foundation |page= 8 |title= 2007 - 2008 Grantees |url= http://www.bcrfcure.org/pdf/newsletter_winter08.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120807020004/http://www.bcrfcure.org/pdf/newsletter_winter08.pdf |archive-date=7 Augustus 2012 |date=2008 |url-status= dead |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Beall">{{cite book |last1=Beall |first1=Jeffrey |editor1-last=Kaufman |editor1-first=Allison B. |editor2-last=Kaufman |editor2-first=James C |title=Pseudoscience: The Conspiracy Against Science |date=2018 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262344821 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iQFKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA296 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 12: Scientific Soundness and the Problem of Predatory Journals}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Bepler">{{Cite journal |last1= Bepler |first1= Gerold |title= Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Center names Dr. David Gorski leader of breast multidisciplinary team |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/barbara-ann-karmanos-cancer-center-names-dr-david-gorski-leader-of-breast-multidisciplinary-team-115018114.html |date= 1 Februarie 2011 |publisher=PR Newswire |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "bestsci">{{cite book |last1= Roach |first1= Mary |last2= Folger |first2= Tim |title= The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2011: The Best American Series |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yuMW5r7C29EC |date= 4 Oktober 2011 |publisher= Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn= 978-0-547-67846-7 |pages= 123–124}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Bigliardi">{{cite journal |last1=Bigliardi |first1=Stefano |title=The Advocates of Pseudoscience Are Not Monsters - but Pseudoscience Is |journal=Skeptical Inquirer |date=2019 |volume=43 |issue=6 |pages=58–59 |publisher=Center for Inquiry}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bremner">{{Cite web |last= Bremner |first= Doug |title= Blogging doctors rock on! |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/doug-bremner/blogging-doctors-rock-on_b_127675.html |work= The Huffington Post |date= 19 September 2008 |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="cancer grad prog">{{cite web |work= Cancer Biology Graduate Program |title= David H. Gorski |url= http://cancerbiologyprogram.med.wayne.edu/faculty/gorski.php |publisher=Wayne State University School of Medicine |year= 2013 |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120722100844/http://cancerbiologyprogram.med.wayne.edu/faculty/gorski.php |archive-date=22 Julie 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Coulter">{{cite web |last= Miller |first= Henry I. |title= Can tiny amounts of poison actually be good for you? |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/henrymiller/2011/12/21/can-tiny-amounts-of-poison-actually-be-good-for-you/ |date= 21 Desember 2011 |work= Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes Media |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="CSI">{{cite web |title=CSI Fellows and Staff |url=http://www.csicop.org/about/csi_fellows_and_staff/ |date=2009 |work=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name = "denialism">{{cite book |first= Michael |last= Specter |title= Denialism: How Irrational Thinking Harms the Planet and Threatens Our Lives |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=J-VMNrt3JyIC |date= 29 Oktober 2009 |publisher= Penguin Group US |isbn= 978-1-101-15102-0 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Fisher">{{cite journal | date=11 Junie 2007 | first1=Michele | last1=Fisher | url=http://www.umdnj.edu/about/news_events/releases/07/r061107_NJ_SurgicalOncologist_ReceivesPrestigiousAward_atInternationalConference.htm | title=New Jersey surgical oncologist receives prestigious award at international conference | publisher=University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205153112/http://www.umdnj.edu/about/news_events/releases/07/r061107_NJ_SurgicalOncologist_ReceivesPrestigiousAward_atInternationalConference.htm | archive-date=5 Februarie 2013 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Gorski blog">{{cite web |url= http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/the-price-of-skepticism/ |title= The price of opposing medical pseudoscience |website= Science-Based Medicine |date= 18 Junie 2010 |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en |last= Gorski |first= David H.}}</ref>
 
<ref name="GorskiNovella">{{cite journal |last1=Gorski |first1=David H. |last2=Novella |first2=Steven P. |title=Clinical trials of integrative medicine: testing whether magic works? |journal=Trends in Molecular Medicine |doi=10.1016/j.molmed.2014.06.007 |pmid=25150944 |volume=20 |issue=9 |date=Sep 2014 |pages=473–6 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Hansen">{{cite web |last= Hansen |first= Lacy Jaye |date= 7 December 2012 |title= The GAPS diet claims you can eat away autism. But can you really? |url= http://www.dietsinreview.com/diet_column/12/the-gaps-diet-claims-you-can-eat-away-autism-but-can-you-really/ |work= Diets in Review.com |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="HuffPo">{{cite web |last= Whelan |first= David |title= AOL-Huffington on health: Does Tim Armstrong think vaccines cause Autism? |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidwhelan/2011/02/09/aol-huffington-on-health-does-tim-armstrong-think-vaccines-cause-autism |date= 9 Februarie 2011 |work= Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes Media |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Insolence">{{Cite web |title=Respectful Insolence |url=https://respectfulinsolence.com/ |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |website=Respectful Insolence |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ISM">{{cite web |work= ISM Fellows |title= David H. Gorski, MD, PhD |url= http://www.scienceinmedicine.org/fellows/GorskiD.html |year= 2011 |publisher= Institute for Science in Medicine |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Jones">{{cite web |last= Jones |first= Val |title= Hostility Towards Scientists and Jenny McCarthy's Latest Video |url= http://www.medpagetoday.com/Blogs/KevinMD/14538 |work= KevinMD.com |editor= Kevin Pho |publisher= MedPage Today |date= 4 Junie 2009 |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="karmanos">{{cite web |publisher=Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University |url=http://www.karmanos.org/Physicians/Details.aspx?sid=1&physician=70 |title=David Gorski M.D., Ph.D. |work=Physician Details |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |year=2013 |language=en}}</ref>
 
Line 106 ⟶ 128:
 
<ref name="KarmanosTeam">{{cite web |url=http://www.karmanos.org/cancer-care/teams/Breast-Team |title=Breast Cancer Program |year=2013 |publisher=Barbara Ann Kamanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108030724/https://www.karmanos.org/cancer-care/teams/Breast-Team |archive-date=9 Oktober 2019}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Lee">{{cite news |title= Bridal Hunger Games: Losing Weight in Time for the Wedding |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/15/fashion/weddings/Losing-Weight-in-Time-for-the-Wedding.html |last= Lee |first= Linda |newspaper=The New York Times |date= 13 April 2012 |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="liaison">{{cite web |url=https://www.med.wayne.edu/news/2009/01/07/dr-david-gorski-appointed-cancer-liaison-physician-for-karmanos/ |title=Dr. David Gorski appointed Cancer Liaison Physician for Karmanos |date=7 Januarie 2009 |work=Prognosis E-News |publisher=Wayne State University School of Medicine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801083903/https://www.med.wayne.edu/news/2009/01/07/dr-david-gorski-appointed-cancer-liaison-physician-for-karmanos/ |archive-date=1 Augustus 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Maher">{{cite web |last1=Fahey |first1=Jonathan |last2=Whelan |first2=David |title=In Pictures: Celebs Who Take On Science |url=https://www.forbes.com/2010/01/14/science-jenny-mccarthy-business-healthcare-hollywood-autism_slide_8.html |page=8 |date=14 Januarie 2010 |work=Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes Media |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="mcgill">{{cite web |url=https://www.mcgill.ca/science/events/trottier-symposium/2010/october18 |title=Drs. Ben Goldacre, David Gorski and Michael Shermer on the threat of pseudoscience |date=18 Oktober 2010 |work=McGill University Faculty of Science |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Miller">{{cite web |last= Miller |first= Naseem |title= Most drug trial results analyzed by FDA hidden from view |url= http://www.publicintegrity.org/2010/05/14/2673/most-drug-trial-results-analyzed-fda-hidden-view |date= 14 Mei 2010 |work= Accountability |publisher=The Center for Public Integrity |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="oprah">{{cite web |title=Media and bloggers accuse Oprah of medical malpractice |url=http://thyroid.about.com/b/2009/06/02/oprah-medical-malpractice.htm |work=About.com: Thyroid Disease |last=Shomon |first=Mary |date=2 Junie 2009 |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Orac">{{cite web |title=Who is Orac? |url=https://respectfulinsolence.com/who-is-orac/ |publisher=Respectful Insolence |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Page">{{cite web |last= Page |first= Leigh |title= What to do when a patient wants 'alternative' medicine |url= http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/805545 |date= 12 Junie 2013 |work= Medscape Business of Medicine |publisher=Medscapee |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Proefskrif">{{cite book |title=Homeobox gene expression and regulation in vascular myocytes |last=Gorski |first=D. |year=1994 |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |oclc = 31923610 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Salzberg">{{cite web |last= Salzberg |first= Steven |title= Battlefield acupuncture: Pseudoscience for wounded troops |url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/sciencebiz/2010/02/15/battlefield-acupuncture-pseudoscience-for-wounded-troops/ |date= 15 Februarie 2010 |work=Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes Media |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="SBM">{{cite web |title=David H. Gorski, MD, PhD&nbsp;– Managing Editor |url=https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/editorial-staff/david-h-gorski-md-phd-managing-editor/ |website=Science-Based Medicine |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="ScienceBlogs">{{cite web |url= http://www.scienceblogs.com/insolence/author/oracknows/ |title= ''Respectful Insolence'' |last1= Gorski |first1= David |publisher= ScienceBlogs |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130624051121/http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/author/oracknows/ |archive-date= 24 Junie 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
<ref name="science guides">{{cite web |author=JREF Staff |title=JREF publishes three volumes on science-based medicine |url=http://archive.randi.org/site/index.php/jref-news/2023-jref-publishes-three-volumes-on-science-based-medicine.html |work=James Randi Education Foundation |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="study">{{cite web |last= Khorana |first= Alok |title= Alternative medicine and trials of dubious ethicality |url= http://boards.medscape.com/forums/?128@@.29f63208!comment=1 |work= OncNotes |publisher=Medscape |date= 16 September 2009 |access-date=11 Augustus 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="systematic">{{cite journal |title= Systematic reviews of animal models: Methodology versus epistemology |last1= Greek |first1= Ray |last2= Menache |first2= Andre |journal=International Journal of Medical Sciences |publisher=Ivyspring Internationa |year= 2013 |volume= 10 |issue= 3 |pages= 206–221 |doi= 10.7150/ijms.5529 |pmid= 23372426 |pmc=3558708 |language=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Szabo">{{cite news |last=Szabo |first=Lisa |title=How to guard against a quack |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/06/18/how-to-spot-a-quack/2429471/ |access-date=9 Augustus 2021 |newspaper=USA Today |publisher=Gannett |date=18 Junie 2013 |language=en}}</ref>