Ad hominem: Verskil tussen weergawes

Content deleted Content added
Geen bronnelys
k +Bronne
Etiket: 2017-bronwysiging
Lyn 1:
{{geen bronnelys}}
{{TITELAANSIG|''Ad hominem''}}
'''''Ad hominem''''' is 'n [[Latyn]]se uitdrukking wat beteken "op die man". In 'n debat noem mens 'n argument ''ad hominem'' as dit betrekking het op 'n persoon wat 'n stelling maak, en nie op die stelling self nie. Reputasie, beweringe en hoorsê word dus ingespan om 'n argument te wen. Daar moet teen sulke stellings gewaak word omdat dit onbehoorlik en onregverdig is en dikwels vir propaganda ingespan word.
Line 17 ⟶ 16:
* [[Godwin se wet]]
* [[Beroep op outoriteit]]
 
== Bronne ==
*{{cite book|last1=Bowell|first1=Tracy|last2=Kemp|first2=Gary|title=Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=Abingdon, Oxon|isbn=978-0-415-47183-1}}
*{{cite book|last=Copi|first=Irving M.|title=Informal Logic|isbn=978-0-02-324940-2|publisher=Macmillan|year=1986}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last= Hansen|first= Hans|editor-last= Zalta |editor-first= Edward N. |editor-link= Edward N. Zalta |encyclopedia= [[The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|title= Fallacies |url= https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/fallacies/ |year= 2019 }}
* {{cite book|last=Kolb|first=Leigh|chapter= Guilt by Association|pages=351–353|editor1= Robert Arp|editor2= Steven Barbone|editor3= Michael Bruce|doi=10.1002/9781119165811.ch83| year=2019|title=Bad Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Fallacies in Western Philosophy|publisher= Wiley Blackwell|isbn=978-1-119-16580-4}}
* {{cite book|last1=Lavery|first1=Jonathan |last2=Hughes|first2=Willam |title=Critical Thinking, fifth edition: An Introduction to the Basic Skills|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xL-qf5Hbkm0C&pg=PA132|year=2008|publisher=Broadview Press|isbn=978-1-77048-111-4}}
* {{cite web | title=Definition of Ad Hominem | last= Merriam-Webster | year=2019 | url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ad+hominem| access-date=2020-01-08}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Olivesi|first=Aurélie|date=2010-04-05|title=L'interrogation sur la compétence politique en 2007 : une question de genre ?|url=https://journals.openedition.org/quaderni/486|journal=Quaderni|language=fr|issue=72|pages=59–74|doi=10.4000/quaderni.486|issn=0987-1381|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal | last=Orkibi | first=Eithan | title=Precedential Ad Hominem in Polemical Exchange: Examples from the Israeli Political Debate | journal=Argumentation | volume=32 | issue=4 | date=2018-02-27 | issn=0920-427X | doi=10.1007/s10503-018-9453-2 | pages=485–499 | s2cid=149120204 }}
*{{Cite journal|author-link = Christina Hoff Sommers | last=Sommers|first=Christina|date=March 1991|title=Argumentum ad feminam|journal=Journal of Social Philosophy|language=en|volume=22|issue=1|pages=5–19|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00016.x|issn=0047-2786}}
*{{cite book |last=Taylor |first=Charles|author-link=Charles Taylor (philosopher) |title=Philosophical Arguments |year=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674664760 |pages=34–60 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqtLAsIBZ2sC&q=explanation+and+practical+reason+charles+taylor&pg=PA34 |chapter=Explanation and Practical Reason}}
*{{cite book|last=Tindale|first=Christopher W. |title=Fallacies and Argument Appraisal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ved8b9Cr8Z8C|year=2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-46184-9}}
*{{cite book|last=van Eemeren|first=F. H. |author-link=Frans H. van Eemeren|title=Crucial Concepts in Argumentation Theory|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JpgfSPmaVFkC|year=2001|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-5356-523-0}}
* {{cite book | last1=van Eemeren | first1=Frans H. |author-link=Frans H. van Eemeren| last2=Grootendorst | first2=Rob | title=Argumentation Library | chapter=The History of the Argumentum Ad Hominem Since the Seventeenth Century | publisher=Springer International Publishing | location=Cham | year=2015 | isbn=978-3-319-20954-8 | issn=1566-7650 | doi=10.1007/978-3-319-20955-5_32 }}
*{{cite book |last=Walton |first=Douglas N.|author-link=Douglas N. Walton|title=Ad Hominem Arguments |publisher=University of Alabama Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-8173-0922-0 }}
* {{cite journal|last=Walton |first=Douglas N.|author-link=Douglas N. Walton| journal = Argumentation|year= 2001|volume=15|pages= 207–221 |url=http://www.dougwalton.ca/papers%20in%20pdf/01roots.pdf|title=Argumentation Schemes and Historical Origins of the Circumstantial Ad Hominem Argument|issue=2|doi=10.1023/A:1011120100277|s2cid=16864574|issn=0920-427X }}
*{{cite book |last=Walton|first= Douglas N.|author-link=Douglas N. Walton|title=Fundamentals of Critical Argumentation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpRUGM8nOdwC|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-82319-7}}
*{{cite book |last=Walton|first= Douglas N.|author-link=Douglas N. Walton|title=Informal Logic: A Pragmatic Approach |year=2008 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
*{{cite book |last=Walton|first= Douglas N.|author-link=Douglas N. Walton|chapter=informal logic|editor = Audi Robert |title=The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OfoNngEACAAJ|year=2015|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-01505-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Weston|first=Anthony |title=A Rulebook for Arguments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XhVNDwAAQBAJ|year=2018|publisher=Hackett Publishing Company, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-62466-655-1}}
*{{cite journal |last= Wong|first= Andrew David|date= 2017|title= Unmitigated Skepticism: The Nature and Scope of Pyrrhonism |publisher= [[University of California]]|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt6fk1n2b1/qt6fk1n2b1.pdf }}
*{{cite book|last= Wrisley|first=George|editor1= Robert Arp|editor2= Steven Barbone|editor3= Michael Bruce|chapter=Ad Hominem: Circumstantial| year=2019|title=Bad Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Fallacies in Western Philosophy|publisher= Wiley Blackwell|isbn=978-1-119-16580-4|pages=77–82|doi=10.1002/9781119165811.ch9}}
*{{cite book|last=Zigliara|first=Tommaso|edition=12|title=Summa philosophica in usum scholarum|volume=1|year=1900|location=Paris|publisher=Briguet|author-link=Tommaso Maria Zigliara}}
 
{{Informele dwalings|state=uncollapsed}}
{{Normdata}}
 
[[Kategorie:Latynse uitdrukkings]]
[[Kategorie:Propaganda]]