Tulista

Tulista
	Tulista marginata
Wetenskaplike klassifikasie
Domein:	Eukaryota
Koninkryk:	Plantae
Klade:	Tracheofiete
Klade:	Angiospermae
Klade:	Eensaadlobbiges
Orde:	Asparagales
Familie:	Asphodelaceae
Subfamilie:	Asphodeloideae
Tribus:	Aloeae
Genus:	Tulista; Raf.
Spesies
	Sien teks
Sinonieme
	Haworthia subgenus Robustipedunculares Duval;

Tulista is 'n klein genus van vetplante endemies aan Suid-Afrika. Dit was voorheen deel van die Haworthia genus.

Eienskappe

Die genus word gekenmerk deur 'n groot grootte (in verhouding tot ander haworthias), deur hul stamlose rosetgroeivorm, deur die geel ekssudaat in hul nie-veselagtige blare,^[1] en deur hul kenmerkende blomme met robuuste stingels.

Spesies

In 2014, het Manning et al. vier spesies in die Tulista genus erken,^[2] alhoewel, die World Checklist of Selected Plant Families aanvaar net drie van hulle.^[3]^{[note 1]} Al vier spesies is hoogs veranderlik, elk met baie verskillende vorms.

Tulista kingiana

Tulista marginata

Tulista minor

Tulista pumila

Tulista kingiana (Poelln.) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno

Voorheen bekend as Haworthia kingiana, dit is die skaarsste en verste oos van die vier spesies. Dit kom voor rondom Mosselbaai.^[4]

Tulista marginata (Lam.) G.D.Rowley

Voorheen bekend as Haworthia marginata, die spesie kom voor van die verspreiding van T. pumila ooswaarts, tot so ver as Riversdale. Dit is die tweede grootse spesie in die genus.^[5]

Tulista minor (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno ^[6]

Voorheen bekend as Haworthia minima of Haworthia minor,^[7] die spesie kom voor suid van die verspreiding van T. marginata. Hier is dit geneig om in die renosterveld vegetasie voor te kom, dikwels naby die kus.^[8]

Tulista pumila (L.) G.D.Rowley

Voorheen beken as Haworthia pumila/maxima/margaritifera, hierdie is die ver westerse spesie, en kom voor in die Robertson Karoo vegetasie in die Wes-Kaap, Suid-Afrika. Dit is die grootse spesie in die genus.

Galery

Sommige van die vele varietiete van die vier spesies in die genus:

T. pumila
T. pumila
T. pumila
T. marginata
T. marginata
T. marginata
T. minor
T. minor
T. minor
T. kingiana
T. kingiana
T. kingiana

Notas

↑ The lack of acceptance of the final species is caused by nomenclatural issues. The WCSP's synonymy gives Haworthia minor priority over Haworthia minima, which, if correct, means the combination Tulista minima cannot be the accepted name. Sedert Mei 2018, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families had not been updated to include the valid publication of the new combination Tulista minor (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno in 2017.

Verwysings

↑ Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2015). "Nuclear genome sizes of 343 accessions of wild collected Haworthia and Astroloba (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae), compared with the genome sizes of Chortolirion, Gasteria and 83 Aloe species". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (3): 931–953. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1127-4.
↑ Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier; Bank, Michelle van der (2014), "A Molecular Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae Subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids?", Systematic Botany 39 (1): 55–74, doi:10.1600/036364414X678044
↑ "Search for Tulista", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?plantName=Tulista, besoek op 2017-10-22
↑ Smith, Gideon F.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Molteno, Steven (2017). "A new combination in Tulista, T. Kingiana (Asphodeloideae, Xanthorrhoeaceae / Alooideae, Asphodelaceae)". Phytotaxa. 297 (3): 285. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.8.
↑ Rowley, G.D. (2013) Generic concepts in the Alooideae. III:The phylogenetic story. Alsterworthia International Special Issue no. 10:1–8 and 13(2): 24–26.
↑ Tulista minor - WCSP
↑ Smith, Gideon F.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Molteno, Steven (2018). "A new combination in Tulista, T. Minor (Alooideae, Asphodelaceae)". Phytotaxa. 346 (2): 201. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.8.
↑ Molteno, Steven; Smith, Gideon F. (2019). "A significant westerly extension of the natural distribution range of Tulista minor (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in the Overberg, Western Cape Province, South Africa". Bradleya. 2019 (37): 201. doi:10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a18.

Verwysingfout: <ref> tag with name "GildKlop16" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.
Verwysingfout: <ref> tag with name "Rowl13" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

Verwysingfout: <ref> tag with name "Rowl15" defined in <references> is not used in prior text.

[n1-4] The lack of acceptance of the final species is caused by nomenclatural issues. The WCSP's synonymy gives Haworthia minor priority over Haworthia minima, which, if correct, means the combination Tulista minima cannot be the accepted name. Sedert Mei 2018, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families had not been updated to include the valid publication of the new combination Tulista minor (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno in 2017.

[1] Zonneveld, B. J. M. (2015). "Nuclear genome sizes of 343 accessions of wild collected Haworthia and Astroloba (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae), compared with the genome sizes of Chortolirion, Gasteria and 83 Aloe species". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (3): 931–953. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1127-4.

[MannBoatDaruMaur14-2] Manning, John; Boatwright, James S.; Daru, Barnabas H.; Maurin, Olivier; Bank, Michelle van der (2014), "A Molecular Phylogeny and Generic Classification of Asphodelaceae Subfamily Alooideae: A Final Resolution of the Prickly Issue of Polyphyly in the Alooids?", Systematic Botany 39 (1): 55–74, doi:10.1600/036364414X678044

[WCSP_Tulista-3] "Search for Tulista", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew), http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?plantName=Tulista, besoek op 2017-10-22

[5] Smith, Gideon F.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Molteno, Steven (2017). "A new combination in Tulista, T. Kingiana (Asphodeloideae, Xanthorrhoeaceae / Alooideae, Asphodelaceae)". Phytotaxa. 297 (3): 285. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.8.

[6] Rowley, G.D. (2013) Generic concepts in the Alooideae. III:The phylogenetic story. Alsterworthia International Special Issue no. 10:1–8 and 13(2): 24–26.

[7] Tulista minor - WCSP

[8] Smith, Gideon F.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Molteno, Steven (2018). "A new combination in Tulista, T. Minor (Alooideae, Asphodelaceae)". Phytotaxa. 346 (2): 201. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.346.2.8.

[9] Molteno, Steven; Smith, Gideon F. (2019). "A significant westerly extension of the natural distribution range of Tulista minor (Aiton) Gideon F.Sm. & Molteno (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in the Overberg, Western Cape Province, South Africa". Bradleya. 2019 (37): 201. doi:10.25223/brad.n37.2019.a18.

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