Werkwoordtyd

In grammatika, is werkwoordtyd 'n grammatikale kategorie wat tydverwysing uitdruk.^[1]^[2] Werkwoordtye word gewoonlik gemanifesteer deur die gebruik van spesifieke vorme van werkwoorde, veral in hul vervoegingspatrone.

Die hoof werkwoordtye wat in baie tale voorkom, sluit in die verlede, teenwoordige en toekoms. Sommige tale het slegs twee verskillende tye, soos verlede en nie-verlede, of toekoms en nietoekoms. Daar is ook werkwoordtydlose tale, soos meeste van die Chinese tale, alhoewel hulle 'n toekomstige en nietoekomstige stelsel kan besit wat tipies is van Sino-Tibetaanse tale.^[3] In onlangse werk het Maria Bittner en Judith Tonhauser die verskillende maniere beskryf waarop werkwoordtydlose tale nietemin tyd merk.^[4]^[5]

Sien ook wysig

Werkwoordstyd in Afrikaans

Verwysings wysig

↑ Fabricius-Hansen, Catherine (2006). "Tense". In Brown, E.K.; Anderson, A. (reds.). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2nd uitg.). Boston: Elsevier. pp. 566–573.
↑ Comrie, Bernard (1976). Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0521290456. the semantic concept of time reference (absolute or relative), ... may be grammaticalized in a language, i.e. a language may have a grammatical category that expresses time reference, in which case we say that the language has tenses. Some languages lack tense, i.e. do not have grammatical time reference, though probably all languages can lexicalize time reference, i.e. have temporal adverbials that locate situations in time.
↑ Huang, Nick (2015). "On syntactic tense in Mandarin Chinese". In Tao, Hongyin (red.). Proceedings of the 27th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (PDF). Vol. 2. Los Angeles: UCLA. pp. 406–423. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike (PDF) op 11 Oktober 2017. Besoek op 8 Januarie 2017.
↑ Bittner, Maria (2014). Temporality: Universals and Variation. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405190404.
↑ Tonhauser, Judith (Januarie 2015). "Cross-Linguistic Temporal Reference". Annual Review of Linguistics (in Engels). 1 (1): 129–154. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124923. ISSN 2333-9683. Besoek op 16 Julie 2021.

Eksterne skakels wysig

[Fabricius-Hansen-1] Fabricius-Hansen, Catherine (2006). "Tense". In Brown, E.K.; Anderson, A. (reds.). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (2nd uitg.). Boston: Elsevier. pp. 566–573.

[Comrie-2] Comrie, Bernard (1976). Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0521290456. the semantic concept of time reference (absolute or relative), ... may be grammaticalized in a language, i.e. a language may have a grammatical category that expresses time reference, in which case we say that the language has tenses. Some languages lack tense, i.e. do not have grammatical time reference, though probably all languages can lexicalize time reference, i.e. have temporal adverbials that locate situations in time.

[Huang-3] Huang, Nick (2015). "On syntactic tense in Mandarin Chinese". In Tao, Hongyin (red.). Proceedings of the 27th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (PDF). Vol. 2. Los Angeles: UCLA. pp. 406–423. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike (PDF) op 11 Oktober 2017. Besoek op 8 Januarie 2017.

[Bittner-4] Bittner, Maria (2014). Temporality: Universals and Variation. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781405190404.

[Tonhauser-5] Tonhauser, Judith (Januarie 2015). "Cross-Linguistic Temporal Reference". Annual Review of Linguistics (in Engels). 1 (1): 129–154. doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124923. ISSN 2333-9683. Besoek op 16 Julie 2021.

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