Doepa

'n Doepa (van Maleis, dupa, wat "wierook" beteken) is 'n vloeistof "wat medisyne, gif, of iets wat veronderstel is om towerkragte te hê, bevat.”^[1]

'n Versameling flessies gemerk as doepa.

Deur die geskiedenis was daar verskeie soorte doepas vir 'n verskeidenheid doeleindes.^[2] Redes vir die neem van hierdie drankies het gewissel van die genesing van 'n siekte, tot die versekering van onsterflikheid, tot die poging om liefde aan te wakker. Hierdie doepas, hoewel dikwels ondoeltreffend of giftig, het soms 'n mate van medisinale sukses behaal, afhangende van wat hulle wou regmaak en die tipe en hoeveelheid bestanddele wat gebruik is.^[3] Sommige gewilde bestanddele wat deur die geskiedenis in drankies gebruik word, sluit in Spaanse vlieg,^[4] nastergal plante, dagga en opium.^[5]

Gedurende die 17de tot 19de eeu was dit algemeen om in Europa te sien hoe smouse doepas aanbied vir kwale wat wissel van hartseer tot die plaag. Hulle is uiteindelik as kwaksalwery afgemaak.^[6] Prostitute, hofdames, towenaars en vroedvroue was bekend vir die uitdeel van doepas.^[7]

Sien ook

Verwysings

↑ "Potion definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (in Engels). Besoek op 8 November 2020.
↑ Müller, Jurgen Leo (1998). "Love Potions and the Ointment of Witches: Historical Aspects of the Nightshade Alkaloids". Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology (in Engels). 36 (6): 617–627. doi:10.3109/15563659809028060. ISSN 0731-3810. PMID 9776969.
↑ Firor, Ruth A. (1931). "Folk Medicine". Folkways in Thomas Hardy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 108–124. ISBN 978-1-5128-1151-3.
↑ "Spanish fly, holy bread and mashed worms: history's weirdest aphrodisiacs and love potions". HistoryExtra (in Engels). Besoek op 8 November 2020.
↑ Crocq, Marc-Antoine (2007). "Historical and cultural aspects of man's relationship with addictive drugs". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 9 (4): 355–361. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.4/macrocq. ISSN 1294-8322. PMC 3202501. PMID 18286796.
↑ Sturgress, Ray (2005). "Quackery: a barely believable history" (PDF). Pharmaceutical Journal. 275: 796. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike (PDF) op 17 Januarie 2021. Besoek op 8 November 2020.
↑ Black, Christopher (2001). Early modern Italy : a social history. London: Routledge. pp. 41–42. ISBN 0-203-17015-6. OCLC 49414898.

Eksterne skakels

Vergiftiging in die Middeleeue

[collins-1] "Potion definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (in Engels). Besoek op 8 November 2020.

[:11-2] Müller, Jurgen Leo (1998). "Love Potions and the Ointment of Witches: Historical Aspects of the Nightshade Alkaloids". Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology (in Engels). 36 (6): 617–627. doi:10.3109/15563659809028060. ISSN 0731-3810. PMID 9776969.

[:0-3] Firor, Ruth A. (1931). "Folk Medicine". Folkways in Thomas Hardy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 108–124. ISBN 978-1-5128-1151-3.

[:15-4] "Spanish fly, holy bread and mashed worms: history's weirdest aphrodisiacs and love potions". HistoryExtra (in Engels). Besoek op 8 November 2020.

[:13-5] Crocq, Marc-Antoine (2007). "Historical and cultural aspects of man's relationship with addictive drugs". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 9 (4): 355–361. doi:10.31887/DCNS.2007.9.4/macrocq. ISSN 1294-8322. PMC 3202501. PMID 18286796.

[:8-6] Sturgress, Ray (2005). "Quackery: a barely believable history" (PDF). Pharmaceutical Journal. 275: 796. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike (PDF) op 17 Januarie 2021. Besoek op 8 November 2020.

[:16-7] Black, Christopher (2001). Early modern Italy : a social history. London: Routledge. pp. 41–42. ISBN 0-203-17015-6. OCLC 49414898.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]